非常有用的医药英语名词大集合.docx

1、非常有用的医药英语名词大集合非常有用的医药英语名词大集合1961年麻醉品单一公约|Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 19612，6-二氯靛酚滴定法|2, 6-dichlorindophenol titration5-羟色胺受体拮抗药|serotonin receptor antagonist50%最低抑菌浓度|50% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC50; 抑制50%菌株所需抗生素最低抑菌浓度。6-APA 6-取代物|6-APA 6-substituent; 第6位取代物。6-APA 6-取代物|6-APA 6-

2、substituent; 第6位取代物。6-氨基青霉烷酸|6-amino-penicillanic acid, 6-APA7-ACA 3-取代物修饰|7-ACA 3-substituent modification; 第3位取代物修饰。7-ACA 7-取代物|7-ACA 7-substituent; 第7位取代物。7-ACA 7-取代物|7-ACA 7-substituent; 第7位取代物。7-氨基头孢烷酸|7-amino-cephalosporanic acid, 7-ACA7-氨基脱乙酰氧头孢烷酸|7-amino-deacetoxycephalosporanic acid, 7-ADCA

3、90%最低抑菌浓度|90% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC90; 抑制90%菌株所需抗生素最低浓度。A类药品不良反应|ADR type AB类药品不良反应|ADR type BC端|C-terminalDNA损伤试验|DNA injured testDNA印迹|Southern blotISP培养基|International Streptomyces Project medium, ISP medium; 用于放线菌分类。J调制法|J-modulation methodK最近邻域法|K-nearest neighbor methodN-溴代苯二甲酰

4、亚胺滴定法|N-bromophthalimide titrationN-溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法|N-bromosuccinimide titrationN端|N-terminalP矩阵法|P-matrix methodRNA印迹|Northern blot对映异构体活性比|eudismic ratio; 对映异构体间生物活性强度比值。结构类似物|analogn维空间|n-dimensional spacepH分配假说|pH-partition hypothesispH指示剂吸光度比值测定法|pH indicator absorbance ratio methodt检验|t-test|blanchi

5、ng in boiling water; 在沸水中迅速烫一下。咀|cutting; 药物加工方法之一，指用刀具将药材切碎。胞内酶|endoenzyme胞外酶|ectoenzyme, lyoenzyme螺旋|-helix-内酰胺聚合物|-lactam polymer; -内酰胺抗生素所含的杂质。-内酰胺类抗生素|-lactam antibitics-内酰胺酶|-lactamase-内酰胺酶抑制药|-lactamase inhibitor折叠|-pleated sheet structure电子效应| electron effect诱导效应| inductive effect2 检验|2 -tes

6、t, chi-square test; 又称“卡方检验”。阿贝折射计|Abbe refractometer阿扑菲生物碱|aporphine alkaloid埃|angstrom, A氨氮|ammonia nitrogen氨基氮|amino nitrogen氨基硅烷键合硅胶|amino chemically bonded silica氨基磺酸|sulfamic acid氨基磺酸铵|ammonium sulfamate氨基硫脲比色法|thiosemicarbazide colorimetry氨基酸|amino acid氨基酸类|amino acids氨基酸类药物|amino acid drug氨基

7、酸组成|amino acid composition氨基酸组成分析仪|amino acid composition analyzer氨基糖|amino sugar氨基糖苷钝化酶|aminoglycoside modifying enzyme氨基糖苷类抗生素|aminoglycoside antibiotics氨基蒽醌类染料|aminoanthraquinone dyes安定|tranquilize安定药|tranquilizer安全范围|safety range安全界限|margin of safety安全评价|safety evaluation安全性|safety安全因素|safety fa

8、ctors安全用药|safe medication安沙霉素类|ansamycins安慰剂|placebo安瓿|ampoule, ampule, ampul安瓿封口|ampule sealing安瓿灌封机|ampule-filling and sealing machine安瓿灌注|ampule filling靶|target靶酶模型|target enzyme model靶器官|target organ靶向制剂|targeting preparation白花色素|leucoanthocyanidin白花色素苷|leucoanthocyanin白三烯拮抗药|leukotriene antagon

9、ist百分饱和度|percent saturation斑点再浓集|spot reconcentration板电泳|plate electrophoresis板框式压滤器|plate and frame filter press板框压滤机|filter press半保留复制|semiconservative replication半成品|intermediate product半复粒淀粉|half compound starch granule半合成青霉素类|semi-synthetic penicillins半合成头孢菌素类|semi-synthetic cephalosporins半数有效量

10、|50% effective dose, ED50, median effective dose半数致死量|median lethal dose, LD50半数致死浓度|median lethal concentration, LC50半数致死时间|median lethal time, LT50半数中毒量|median toxic dose, TD50半衰期|half-life半体内试验|ex vivo tests; 指体内给药，体外试验。半纤维素|hemicellulose半萜|hemiterpene膀胱注射|intravesical injection棒图|bar graph胞间隙|in

11、tercellular space胞间腺毛|interspace glandular hair胞腔|cell lumen胞饮|pinocytosis包合物|clathrate, inclution compound包囊|encapsulation包衣锅|coating pan包衣片剂|coated tablet薄壁组织|parenchyma薄层板贮箱|plate storage rack薄层电泳法|thin-layer electrophoresis薄层色谱法|thin-layer chromatography, TLC薄膜分散法|film dispersion method薄膜衣|film

12、coat薄膜衣片剂|film coated tablet薄膜蒸发器|membrane evaporator保肝药|hepatoprotective, hepatic protectant保护基|protective group保健药品|health care medicine保留隘口|retention gap保温|incubation保心药|cardioprotectant饱和|saturation饱和甘汞电极|saturated calomel electrode饱和脂肪酸|saturated fatty acid背材|backing material; 薄层板支持材料。钡盐|barium

13、 salt倍半萜|sesquiterpene倍量剂型|double-strength; 用于液体制剂时称为“双倍浓”。倍频吸收带|multiple frequency absorption band被动转运|passive transport被吸附物|adsorbate苯并二氮杂受体拮抗药|benzodiazepine receptor antagonist苯烷胺生物碱|phenylalkylamine alkaloid本草|Bencao, Herbals, medicinal works; 中国传统药物学的古称，现代指中国历代记载药物的著作。本草备要|Bencao Beiyao; 清代汪昂编

14、。本草从新|Bencao Congxin; 清代吴仪洛编。本草纲目|Bencao Gangmu, Compendium of Materia Medica; 明代李时珍撰，为明代本草集大成之作。本草纲目拾遗|Bencao Gangmu Shiyi, A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica; 清代赵学敏撰。本草经集注|Bencaojing Jizhu, Annotated Shen Nongs Herbal; 南北朝陶弘景撰。本草经疏|Bencao Jingshu; 明代缪希雍撰。本草考证|herbal textual本草品汇精要|Bencao

15、Pinhui Jingyao; 明代刘文泰等编。本草拾遗|Bencao Shiyi, Supplement to Materia Medica; 唐代陈藏器撰。本草图经|Bencao Tujing, Commentaries on the illustrations; 又称“图经本草”。宋代苏颂撰，为嘉 本草姊妹编本草学|bencaology本草衍义|Bencao Yanyi, Amplification on Materia Medica; 北宋寇宗 撰。本内迪克特试剂|Benedict reagent本生阀|Bunsen valve崩解作用|disintegration崩解剂|disint

16、egrating agent崩解时限|disintegration鼻内注射|nasal injection鼻腔粘膜给药|nasal administration鼻血管收缩药|nasal vasoconstrictor, nasal decongestant鼻用吸入器|nasal inhaler比表面积|specific surface area比活|specific activity比较分子力场分析法|comparative molecular field analysis, CoMFA比热|specific heat比色法|colorimetric method比特性粘度|specific

17、intrinsic viscosity比旋度|specific optical rotation比旋光|specific rotation比重瓶法|pycnometric method必需氨基酸|essential amino acid必需脂肪酸|essential fatty acid避孕药|contraceptive, anticonceptive编辑对话|editing dialog编码|encode, code for便携输液装置|piggyback infusion set; 指病人用药(如静脉点滴)时仍能走动的特殊设计包装。变量校正|variate calibration变态反应|

18、allergy变形振动|deformation vibration变性|denaturation变性剂|denaturant变质|deterioration标本|specimen标记化合物|labeled compound标签|label标准比色液|standard color solution标准操作规程|standard operating procedure, SOP标准差|standard deviation标准化|standardization标准品|standard substance标准曲线|standard curve标准误差|standard error表达|expressi

19、on; 指基因的表达。表达型载体|expression vector表观分布容积|apparent volume of distribution表观粘度|apparent viscosity表面活性|surface activity表面活性剂|surfactant表面能|surface energy表面特征|surface character表面张力|surface tension表皮|epidermis别构效应|allosteric effect冰点降低|freezing point depression丙烯醛反应|acrolein reaction病例对照研究|case control s

20、tudy玻璃酸|hyaluronic acid玻片培养|slide cultivation波数|wave number博恩特雷格反应|Borntrager reaction补料|feeding补料速率|feed rate补脾|invigorating the spleen补脾益肺|invigorating the spleen to benefit the lung补气|invigorating vital energy补气止血|hemostasis by invigorating the vital energy补肾|invigorating the kidney补肾纳气|improving

21、 inspiration by invigorating the kidney补体|complement补血|enrich the blood补血药|hematonic补阳|invigorating yang补养|tonify补阴|invigorating yin不饱和脂肪酸|unsaturated fatty acid不对称|asymmetry不对称合成|asymmetric synthesis不对称伸缩振动|asymmetrical stretching vibration不含蔗糖的|sucrose-free不合理用药|non-rational use of drug不挥发物|non-vo

22、latile matter不可逆效应|irreversible effect不可逆指示剂|irreversible indicator不可预报不良反应|nonpredictable ADR不良反应|untoward reaction不良反应阈|threshold of adverse effect不灵敏核极化转移增益法|insensitive nucleus enhancement by polarization transfer, INEPT不溶性微粒|particulate matter不应性|refractoriness不皂化物|non-saponifiable matter布朗三角图形

23、法|Brown triangle method部分|fraction; 又称“流分”。指分级分离法所得组分的各个个别部分。部分激动药剂|partial agonist部分拮抗药剂|partial antagonist采集|collection采收期|collection period参比标准|reference standard参比电极|reference electrode残基|residue残留溶剂|residual solvent操纵基因|operator gene操纵子|operon草药|medicinal herb侧链|side chain测量模型|measurement model

24、层流洁净工作台|laminar flow clean bench, laminar flow hood层流洁净室|laminar flow clean room层纹|annular striation插入|insertion插烯物|vinylog茶剂|medicinal tea查耳酮|chalcone搽剂|liniment差向异构化|epimerization差向异构体|epimer拆分|resolution拆分剂|resolving agent掺假药品|adulterated drugs掺伪|adulteration; 又称“掺假”。产毒性|toxigenicity产量|output产生菌|

25、producing strain长光程吸收池|long path cell长期毒性|long term toxicity肠道清洗|intestinal lavage肠溶片剂|enteric coated tablet肠溶衣|enteric coat超广谱|superspectrum超过滤|ultra-filtration超滤|ultrafiltration超滤器|ultrafilter超螺旋|superhelix超平面|hyperplane超热力学|extrathermodynamics超声混合器|ultrasonic mixer超速离心|ultracentrifugation炒|stir-f

26、rying炒炭|carbonizing by stir-frying沉淀|precipitation沉淀法|precipitation method沉积|deposition沉降|sedimentation沉降平衡|sedimentation equilibrium沉降速度|sedimentation velocity沉降系数|sedimentation coefficient陈藏器|CHEN Zang-Qi; 唐代药学家。在新修本草的基础上进行增补、考订，撰成本草拾遗一书。陈化|aging橙皮苷结晶|hesperidin crystal橙酮|aurone成本疗效分析|cost effecti

27、veness analysis, CEA成层胶|spacer gel; 又称“浓缩胶”。成键分子轨道|bonding molecular orbital成品|finished product成品控制|finished product control成瘾性|addiction程序波长检测器|programmable wavelength detector澄清度|clarity持续释放制剂|extended release preparation齿轮泵|gear pump赤型构型|erythro configuration炽灼残渣|residue on ignition冲力比|punch forc

28、e ratio冲洗|douche, rinsing虫蛀|bitten by insect抽空进样|vacuum injection抽针试验|consistence test稠度计|consistometer初次剂量|initial dose初级代谢产物|primary metabolite; 又称“初生代谢产物”。初筛|prescreening, preliminary screening初生构造|primary structure初生木质部|primary xylem初生皮层|primary cortex除虫菊素类|pyrethroid; 又称“拟除虫菊酯”。储备性受体|spare rece

29、ptor处方|prescription, formula处方集|formulary处方设计前工作|preformulation处方药|prescription drugs穿孔|perforation传送带接口|moving belt interface, MB传统药|traditional drugs窗口图解技术|window diagram technique床外因素|extra-bed factor创伤药|vulnerary垂熔玻璃滤器|sintered glass filter垂体后叶激素类|hypophysis posterior lobe hormones, posterior pituitary hormones垂体激素类|hypophysis hormones, pituitary hormones垂体激素释放兴奋药|hypophysis hormone release stimulant垂体前叶激素类|hypophysis anterior lobe hormones, anterior pituitary hormones垂直层流洁净室|vertical laminar flow clean