四川达州中考英语试题及解析.docx

1、四川达州中考英语试题及解析达州市2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试题第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(2018四川达州)21.Jim is _ careless boy.Yeah.You are right.He always drops _ “o” when he writes the word“dangerous”.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an21.A考查冠词。句意：吉姆是个粗心的男孩。是的。你说得对。他写单词“dangerous”时，总是漏掉“o”。不定冠词an和a表示泛指，

2、意为“一(个，只)”，用在可数名词前面，a用于辅音音素单词前，an用在元音音素单词前；第一个空中心词boy的可数名词单数，careless以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，第二个空的中心词“o”表特指，故选A。(2018四川达州)22.What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great!It will help China improve the _ with those related countries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information22.

3、A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善关系”。故选A。(2018四川达州)23.Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A.with B.for C.to D.without23.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我渴了。

4、我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。故选A。(2018四川达州)24.Why dont you get used to the life in Beijing?_ the crowded traffic _ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.A.Not only;but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor24.D 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不适应北京的生活啊？既不是拥挤的交通也不是高昂的

5、生活费用。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。not onlybut also不但而且；eitheror或者或者；Both and 两者都；neither nor 既不也不。从句意知，前后句构成“既不是A也不是B”的条件关系。故选D。(2018四川达州)25.Would you like two strong black coffees?No,thanks.I _ drink it.It hurts my stomach.A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly25.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你想喝两杯浓咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤胃。almost几乎，差不多；ha

6、rdly几乎不，几乎没有；only只，仅；exactly确切地；精确地。根据No,thanks.及It hurts my stomach.可知，我几乎不喝。故选B。(2018四川达州)26.Which country do you think will win the first prize of the _ FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match will be held in _?A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russi

7、an26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意：你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名？ 你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗？从句意知，第一个空需要用序数词，第二个空指的是国家。故选C。(2018四川达州)27.Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put ou

8、t 27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说了6月2日发生在宜兴宜兴服装市场的大火了吗？是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻开车赶到那里_大火。put off推迟； put away放好，收起来；put down放下；put out扑灭。 根据语境可知，消防员及时赶来，扑灭了大伙。故选D。(2018四川达州)28.Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell C.should

9、nt always be told D.shouldnt always tell28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。(2018四川达州)29.Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework _.If you dont go,_.A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so wi

10、ll I D.do；neither am I 29.B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一个空填 to do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选B(2018四川达州)30.Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？Its the most popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where s

11、how B.which show C.that shows D.who shows30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。句意：你看过人民的名义这部电视剧吗？它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。(2018四川达州)31.I have a bad cold,mom.Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing

12、31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：妈妈，我得了重感冒。哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。(2018四川达州)32.Look!The woman at the school gate _ be our headmaster.No,it _ be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must;cant B.must;mustnt C.can;neednt D.may;mustnt32.A 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看！学校门口的那个女士肯定是我们的校

13、长。不，不可能是她。她正在办公室里开会呢。本句使用情态动词表示猜测和判断。第一个人表示肯定的推测，而答语否定了前者的推测，从答语知，那个人“不可能”是她。故选A。(2018四川达州)33.Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving33.D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do st

14、h.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选D。(2018四川达州)34.Could you please tell me _ “The Readers”,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people like B.how many people watch C.why many people like D

15、.when many people watch34.C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的朗读者这个节目吗？恩，它很有趣，并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，故排除A。从答语知，前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故选C。(2018四川达州)35.I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.Well,just as the saying goes,“_.”I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands

16、make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed35.C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意：我保证下学期学习更努力，李老师。恩，正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩”。我希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“人多力量大”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难见真情”。故选C。第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A(2018四川达州)The

17、communist party of China(中国共产党) has vowed(郑重宣告) to satisfy the peoples desire for “a better life”and 36 the idea into a key political document.The Chinese phrase “mei hao sheng huo”,which can be translated as “a happy life”or “a happy life”,appeared 14 times,37 both in the opening section and the la

18、st paragraph,in a report given by Xi Jinping in October,2017 at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress.The report at the five-yearly congress 38 the most important political speech in China.This years report said socialism with Chinese characteristics hadentered a new era,and it drew up a two

19、-stage development 39 to build China into a “great modern socialist country” by mid-21st century.By the end of the second stage,the Chinese people will “enjoy happier,safer,and 40 lives.”36.A.wrote B.put C.written D.planted 37.A.included B.including C.besides D.except38.A.considers B.is regarded C.r

20、egards D.is considered39.A.plan B.idea C.way D.thought40.A.healthy B.unhealthier C.healthier D.sweet题材说明文话题国家与民族词数159【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。党的十九大报告中指出中国特色社会主义进入了新时代。新时代，中国共产党把满足人民过上美好生活的新期待写入重要文件中。36.C 考查动词的时态和词义辨析。从第一句的前半句可知，这里使用的是现在完成时，由常识知，共产党把人民对美好生活的期待写入了重要的政治文件中，故选C。37.B 考查动词语态的用法。从上下文知，美好生活出现了14词，包括开

21、头部分和最后一段，故选B。38.D 考查动词词义辨析和语态。从句意知，五年一次的工作报告被认为是中国最重要的政治演讲，故选D。39.A 考查名词词义辨析。今年的报告指出中国特色的社会主义已经进入一个新的时代，并起草了两步走的发展计划，即到21世纪中叶把我国建成社会主义现代化强国。此空为“发展计划”，故选A。40.C 考查形容词词义及辨析及比较级。分析：本句的前几个形容词均为比较级，故此空应为比较级，可排除A、D。从句意知，到第二阶段后期，中国人民将过上“更幸福、安全和健康的生活”，故选C。B(2018四川达州)If anyone can be called a scientific giant

22、 after Albert Einstein,that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford,England on Jan.8th,1942.What a pity!On March 14th,2018,the world-famous Britishscientist 41 in Cambridge,UK.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University 42 he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself ad

23、mitted,he didnt work hard.And he did 43 work. However,he always enjoyed thinking everything around him,especially the universe.Today,he is called the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 44 something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When he visited hi

24、s family at Christmas time,his mother was so worried that she 45 him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally,the result came back.He 46 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病),an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak,breathe or move 47 the help of a machine.Doctors

25、said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23. 48 ,Hawking became very depressed.After a while,though,he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote,“After my illness was diagnosed(诊断)，I was very 49 with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after

26、 I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的)things I could do.”Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 ,how bad their situation is,should lose hope.“Life is not fair”He o

27、nce said,“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 41.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was died 42.A.which B.when C.that D.where43.A.much B.lots of C.little D.few44.A.noticed B.saw C.feels D.watches45.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted46.A.found B.was founded C.was found D.found

28、ed47.A.without B.with C.under D.by48.A.At last B.At first C.However D.Firstly of all49.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored50.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody题材记叙文话题著名人物词数159【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了霍金的故事。1942年出生在英国牛津，毕业后他去牛津大学学习物理，后来去剑桥大学学习宇宙学，正如他自己承认，他工作不努力。在他21岁的时候，他得了一种无法治愈的疾病，起初他很难过，后来

29、他意识到他有很多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明，无论状况有多么的糟糕，都不应该放弃希望。41.B 考查动词时态。从后面的时间状语可知，这里的谓语动词应用一般过去时。die没有被动，故选B。42.D 考查定语从句的引导词。从句子成分知，此空缺少定语从句的引导词。先行词为地点，故选D。43.C 考查形容词词义辨析。从上句知，霍金工作不努力，故此空应为little，故选C。44.A 考查动词词义辨析及时态。本句为一般过去时，故可排除C、D。句意：21岁的时候，霍金发现自己有点问题，故选A。45.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据选项知，只有make后接do sth.，故选B。46.C 考查动词的语态。从上下文

30、知，霍金的妈妈让他去看医生。结果出来后，他被发现有运动神经元病。此空应用一般过去时的被动语态，find的过去式为found，故选C。48.B 考查介词短语辨析。从下文知，此空应为“刚开始时”，故选B。49.D 考查形容词词义辨析。从上下文知，诊断结果出来后，霍金觉着没有什么事值得做，他的心情是低落的，故选D。50.A 考查代词词义辨析。从句意知，我们深信他的故事告诉我们不管处境多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。故本空应为否定的单词，故选A。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分30分)第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11题，每小题2分，共计22分)A(2018四川达州)In recent years,a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been making waves around the world.Among them,four stand out.They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed train