英语初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

1、英语初中英语语法填空汇编练习题英语初中英语语法填空汇编练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the _（west） world will be waiting for a fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas _ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas l

2、ives at the North Pole, you might not realize hes_ （actual） from Finland. Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus _ （bring） him something. Stories _him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of

3、night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ （hang） up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned here today that he was a real

4、 man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued. Im proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped _（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到

5、他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来（给他带些东西）。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服，穿某

6、种颜色的衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。 （4）句意：我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。 （5）句意：每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来，给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to bring。 （6）句意：关于他的故事传了几个世纪，就包括他帮助了一个买不起

7、女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。 （7）句意：但是窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang的过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。 （8）句意：但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。 （9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。 （10）

8、句意：他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _ （quick）. She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike

9、 a few _ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me _ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got

10、to school, I was led into the classroom and _ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to look at _ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I

11、 was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I _ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰

12、动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据 She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那

13、么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填th

14、em。（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Thomas Edison was a great American _ （invent）.When he was_child, he was always asking questi

15、ons and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _ （month）. His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother

16、to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him _ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very _（interest） in science. One day, he saw a little boy _（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frigh

17、tened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ （safe）. The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages _telegraph （电报）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。 （1）句意：托马斯爱

18、迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。 （2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 （3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 （4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。 （5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其

19、后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 （6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。 （7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。 （9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把

20、他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填safely。 （10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。4用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies. _, a white lie cha

21、nged my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_（wait） for t

22、hem. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to

23、leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_（surprise）. Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经

24、强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了

25、酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How co

26、uld they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

27、。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at time

28、s, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ （regard） as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab bu

29、siness for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ （they）. I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ （gift） there is.

30、 I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ （easy） it gets. 【答案】 to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了

31、作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 （1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。 （2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。 （3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。 （4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表