广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题.docx

1、广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题2013年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英 语2013.3本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签 字笔将自己所在的市 县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题

2、目指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning.

3、 One day, he felt so I doing so _1_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys_2_Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to _3_.Shocked and _4_ ，the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no

4、 longer _5_ to his body. The children soon grew _6_, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no _7_ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the _8_ Days and months passed

5、, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked _9_ replied, “Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how _10_ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was

6、no _11_ Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still _12_to have it back. He picked it up and was about to _13_ his journey when the truth final ly hit him ： he was looking at the past.He then decided to _14_

7、his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the _15_ .1 A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous2.A.caughtB.discoveredC.stoppedD.teased3.A.sleepB.sunbathec.hideD.cry4.A.disabledB.confusedc.disappointedD.frightened5 A.adde

8、dB.attachedc.relatedD.tied6.A.cautiousB.desperatec.boredD.worried7.A.proofB.signc.markD.use8. A.searchB.journeyccountrysideD.hope9.A.hopefullyB.generouslyc.surprisedlyD.understandingly10 A.riskyB.hardc.carelessDsilly11.A.solutionB.responsec.evidenceD.reason12 A.encouragedBashamedc.upsetD.delighted13

9、 A.changeB.continuec.planD.end14 A.returnB.cutc.removeD.drop15 A.tailB.childrenc.futureD.past第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题I. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Childrens Day, some orphans (IRJL) from the Wuh

10、an Welfare Institute for Children _16_ (take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell him everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call _17_ Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from Florida ，USA. In 2003，_18_

11、Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard _19_ (improve) the conditions at the WelfareInstitute since they came. They often take children on day-trips,_20_ (bring) along with them ail kind

12、s of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans _21_ hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelcha ir for ten-year-old Tan Jun， _22_suffers from a brain problem. With the 23 (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the

13、children for _24_ outing. “We love China and we love children，” Donity said, “ _25_ we are happy to do this. ”II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AZoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others belie

14、ve zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as e

15、arly as 2050 one quarter of the Earths species will become extinct.Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant p

16、andas left in the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the G

17、olden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I cant believe we take animals from the wild

18、and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on

19、 TV or anywhere else!26.Whats the writers attitude towards zoos?A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.C. He believes they play an important environmental role.D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.27.The underlined word “vani

20、sh” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. remainB. disappearC. become rarer D. get killed28.According to the passage the worlds tiger population _.A. will rise by 5% next year B. is relatively stableC. is 95% smaller than in the past D. has fallen to 95%29.According to the passage some people do n

21、ot agree with zoos because they _A. are too expensive to runB. put animals in dangerC. do not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up30.According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _.A. make a lot of money B. entertain visitorsC. ensure animals survivalD. educate the p

22、ublicBToday, bicycles are elegantly simple machines that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. Because it was made of wood, it wasnt very strong nor did it have p

23、edals (脚踏板）.Riders moved it by pushing their feet against the ground.In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much better bicycle. Macmillans machine had iron-covered wheels to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bic

24、ycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didnt look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillans bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers.In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brot

25、her Ernest invented a bicycle with an improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a velocipede，but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the velocipede was a hit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making

26、 hundreds of the machines annually, mostly for fun-seeking young people.Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more

27、efficient，and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top-heavy，and ridden mostly for entertainment.It wasnt until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. Invented by another Eng

28、li shman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bicycle would look familiar to todays cyclists. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the back wheel. By 1893，the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-filled rubber

29、tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and easy braking. With the improvements provided by Lawson; bicycles became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world.31.This passage was most likely written in order to _.A. compare bicycles used for d

30、ifferent purposesB. describe the problems early bicycle makers experiencedC. persuade readers to use bicycles for transportationD. tell readers about the early history of the bicycle32.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _A. add weight to the bicycleB. make the bicycle easier to ride C. allow the wheels to last longerD. let the bicycle be more comfortable33.Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley? 34 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Two hundred years ago，bicycl