重庆市中考英语考点押题.docx

1、重庆市中考英语考点押题2015年 重庆市中考英语考点押题考点一：hundred、thousand、million、billion（1） 基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数 百/千.（2） hundreds/thousands of+名词复数 成百上千的/成千上万的(hundreds/thousands前面不能够有具体数字)（3） 基数词+hundred/thousand +of+the+名词复数 / 代词 .中的.几百/千 例如： I have 3 hundred/ thousand gifts It is reported that hundreds/thousands of

2、 sthudents from the USA will come to China to study Chinses. 3 hundred of the students in the city will be invited to attend to the meeting.考点二： one of the +最高级+名词复数 最.之一 例如：Shanghai is of the most beautiful cities in China.考点三：if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句 （1） if“如果”引导条件状语从句（遵循主将从现） 注意：if 和unless的同义句转换。（if

3、not如果不=unless除非； if和as long as 只要的同义句转换）（2） if引导的宾语从句（不遵循主将从现）例如：(1) The boy with sunglass will go shopping with his mother if it doesnt rain tomorrow.= The boy with sunglass will go shopping with his mother unless it rains tomorrow.= The boy with sunglass will go shopping with his mother as long as

4、 it doesnt rain tomorrow.(1) I dont know if /whether the famous writer will come .If he comes, I will call you 考点四：现在完成时一、现在完成时的时间标志：(1)、for+时段 为时间 (2)、since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来） (3)、since+时段+ago (4)、since+从句（一般过去时） (5)、以so far（到目前为止）(6)、in the last/past +一段时间 在过去的里(7)、以ever/never/just/already/yet为标志(8)

5、、以动作发生的次数为标志(9)、from then on/ since then 自那以后(10)、句子末尾以before为标志二、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to 去过某地（已经回来） have/has gone to 去了某地（未曾回来）三、already和yet的区别 already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never (“从不” 用于中间处)ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处

6、)四、瞬间性动词不可一段时间连用瞬间动词（buy,die,join,come，go ,leave,join ）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow -keep come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be away begin-be on finish-be over open-be open close -be closed die-be dead常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/mov

7、ed to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. have come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asle

8、ep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught

9、/get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 考点五：被动语态（一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去式） 动词语态 be+动词的过去分词一、 各种时

10、态的被动语态1、 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词2、 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词3、 一般将来时：will be+过去分词4、 现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词5、 过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词6、 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词7、 过去完成时：had been+过去分词8、过去将来时：would be+过去分词9、含有情态动词的被动语态二、不适用被动语态的场合1、 不及物动词不用于被动语态。Appear,disappear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depa

11、rt, belong to, break out, take place,reach,keep up with,keep words等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。2、 表状态动词不用于被动语态常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, look like,wear等3、 某些动词的进行时可表被动4、 主动形式表被动意义。1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等2）动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。如：want, deserve, need, require,

12、take, worth等3)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。考点六：Must I/we.?及作答 Must I/we.?及作答 Yes，must . No, .neednt/ dont have to.考点七：both、either、neither、all、 each、every、 none的区别 Neither 两者任意一个都不，neither 后接单数名词，动词用单数 neither of+n./代词 +动词单数 neither+A+ nor B “既不.也不.” 谓语动词与B保持一致 Either 两者中的任意一个 后接单数名词，动词用单数 either of+n./

13、代词 +谓语动词单数 either+A+ or B “或者.或者” 谓语动词 与B保持一致 Both 两者都 both of 名词/代词 +复数谓语动词 both A and B 反义词neither All 三者或三者以上都 all of+名词/代词 +复数谓语动词 反义词 none None三者或三者以上任一个都不 none of+名词/代词 +单数/复数谓语动词 Every 三者或三者以上中的每一个 every+名词 后面不可加of Each两者或两者以上中的每一个 each of+名词/代词 考点八：不定代词/不定副词+形容词 something/everything/ nothing

14、/anything/ somebody/ anybody/ nobody/someone/ everybody/ somewhere/anywhere +adj. something interesting/ important考点九：宾语从句一、 主句和从句的时态（1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.Can you tell me how I can get to the

15、railway station?We know that they were studying English at that time .We know that she has already been to England.I think she will go shopping tomorrow.Tom knows that the bus had left when he came out .（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。He asked what time it was.H

16、e told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns a

17、round the sun.The teacher has tod us that the light goes faster than the sound.二、 从句语序从句部分保持陈述语序 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like 2. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I

18、 said what D. what I say 3. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class 考点十：other、others、the other、the others、another的区别 （1）other 意为“另外，其他”作限定词（后接可数名词） 无范围限制 （2）onethe other.（两者中）一个另一个；the other+数词+名词复数（3）another （三者或三者以上

19、）另一个another+数词+名词复数 =数字+more+名词复数 再/还 （4）others 其他的一些，另外的一些 无范围限制 在句中单独使用 结构为：Someothers一些另外一些. other+名词复数=others （5）the others 其他的一些，另外的一些 the other+名词复数=the others考点十一：spend 、take、pay、cost区别（一）spend的用法sb. spend time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在.上 sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事（二） pay的用法S

20、b. pay money for sth. 某人为.付钱 buy sth. for money Pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买某物Pay for sth. 付某物的钱Pay for sb. 替某人付钱Pay sb. 付钱给某人（三）take的用法It took/takes/will take.(sb) time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）时间（四）cost的用法Sth cost (sb.) money 某物花费（某人）金钱【注意】 take和spend之间怎样相互转换？Spend和cost/pay之间？考点十二：how long/ how fa

21、r / how soon/ how often 的区别（1） how long 多长时间， 对for/about+一段时间提问（2） how far 多远 对哦路程距离提问 3kilometers 30 minutes walk/ drive/ ride（3） how soon 多久以后 对in+一段时间提问（用于一般将来时态）（4） how often 多久一次 对表示频率的时间状语提问 once/twice/3 times a day/week /month/ year考点十三： put/give / turn /take/相关词组 一、 put 相关词组put away 收拾；放妥；放弃

22、 put off 推迟；延期 put on 上演；穿上 put into 表达；翻译 put down 放下；写下；put out 扑灭；生产；出版 put up 举起；竖起；张贴 put in 放入put back 放回二、 give相关 词组get in 到达，收集或收获； get in a word 插话 get in ones way 挡路；妨碍 get along / on 进行；进展；相处 get along/on with 在方面进展；与相处 /get down沮丧;吞咽;写下记下get out泄露；出去；生产出版get over 克服get up 起床；站起 get out (

23、of) 出去（来）；取出；避开；摆脱 get through 做完；结束；通过；抵达 get away (from) （从）逃脱；摆脱；走开；（使）离开 get into 进入；（使）陷入状态get across使某事传播或为人理解 get to 到达get back 回家，失而复得get off下车get on 上车三、 turn相关词组turn to 向 求助；翻到；转到turn in 上交 turn up 出现；卷起；竖起；开大点（收音机等） turn over 移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒；打翻 turn on (off) 开（关） turn down 驳回；拒绝；拒不采纳；拧小点（声音）

24、turn back 折回；回转过来 turn against 背叛；转而反对 turn out 结果（是）；生产；制造turn away拒绝让进入四、 look相关词组look through 浏览；翻阅；透过看 look up (vt.) 查阅； (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头look up to 尊敬 look out (for) 当心；注意 look out (of) 向望 look (up)on as 认为 是 look on 旁观look down upon 轻视；看不起 look into 调查 look in on 顺便拜访look back (on) 回顾 look after

25、照看；看管 look forward to 盼望 look sb. up and down 上下打量look over 检阅或检查某事考点十四：祈使句的回答 -Dont smoke here . -Remember to bring your homework to school. - Sorry . I wont. -Ok, I will. No problem.考点十五：主谓一致考点一、就近原则or,either.or.;not onlybut also.; neither.nor.;there be考点二、就前原则with、together with /as well as/as soo

26、n as / but/except/ along with/like考点十六：非谓语一、 接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）二、 接动名词（doing sth ）三、 V.+doing admit(承认)、avoid(避免) 、finish 、deny(否认)、enjoy、mind(介意)、keep、dislike、consider(认为)、practise、suggest(建议) 、imagine 、miss 、appreciate +doing 四、V.+to do 或者V.+doing 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget

27、to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期） 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时、长期） 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时、长期） 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时、长期）9.start/begin to do/doing sth.(开始做某事)10. continue to do/doing 继续做某事 11.

28、 try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) 12. cant help to do(不能帮助做)cant help doing(情不自禁做) 五、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型： 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事

29、看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事 六、常接动词原形do的结构使役动词：have, make ,let 感官动词：look,sound,see,hear,notice,feel,taste,smell情态动词：can ,may must could do nothing but do sth had better do sth /had better not do sth 最好做某事would rather do sthA than

30、do sthB 宁愿做A 不愿做Bwhy not do sth =why dont you do sth 为什么不做Its better to do A than do B 做A比做B好help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 七、介词后 + doing八、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为做贡献考点十七：get/become/be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for（doing） sth. 被用来 （做）某事used to do sth. 过去常