裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课之欧阳数创编.docx

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课之欧阳数创编Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色时间：2021.03.02创作：欧阳数 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the tim

2、e, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close

3、 to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was o

4、ut of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直

5、同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。【New words and expressions】（16）1 bullfight bulfait n.斗牛2 drunk drk n.醉汉3 wander wnd, w:n:dr v.溜达，乱走4 ring ri n.圆形竞技场地5 unaware nwe a.不知道的，示觉察的6 bull bul n.公牛7 matador mtd: n.斗牛士8 remark rim:k n.评论；言语9 apparently prntli ad.明显地10 sensitive sensitiv a.敏感的11 criticism kriti

6、sizm n.批评12 charge t:d v.冲上去13 clumsily klmzili ad.笨拙地14 bow bau v.鞠躬15 safety seifti n.安全地带16 sympathetically simpetikli ad.同情地一、单词讲解bullfight n. 斗牛(活动)like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物bully n. 恃强凌弱的人coward n. 懦马弓者eg. Cowards die many timesbeforetheirdeath;the valiant never taste of death but once.懦夫

7、在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。 (语出莎士比亚的悲剧裘力斯，恺撒)bull 公牛cow 母牛steer 菜牛OX 大公牛Oxen(pl. ) calf小牛bull market 牛市bear market 負宾市bullfight 斗牛(活动)bullfighter/matadorbulldog 斗牛的狗bull-headed 卤莽的，顽固的drunk1)n. (口)醉酒者，醉鬼(person who is drunk)drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒 (person who often gets drunk)2) adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语)eg. He was blind

8、 drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉3) adj. (因感动，高兴等)沉醉的，陶醉的 (常做表语)eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。drunk with sth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以drunk with powerdrunk with successdrunken adj. 酒醉的；常酗酒的； 酒醉引起的(行为)a drunken man 醉汉drunken driving 酒醉后开车wanderl)v. 游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达wanderer漂泊者，流

9、浪汉eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.eg. She was wandering up and down the road.eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。3) v. 迷路，迷途(常与off连用)eg. The climbers wandered of

10、f in the mountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题eg. He wandered from the subject./He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)eg. I wonder who he is.eg. I wonder at you ignoranceringl)n. 圆形竞技场地bullring 斗牛场circus ring 马戏场circus 广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地2)n. 环，环状物a wedding ringan enga

11、gement ring订婚戒指ring-finger 左手无名指3)v. 打电话，铃响ring sb/call sbeg. The telephone has being ringing for10 minutes.unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的(反义词aware)(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)be unaware of sthbe unaware thateg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he was in danger.aware1)adj. 察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的beaw

12、areofeg. He wasnt aware of the danger.be aware+从句eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?cg. I became aware how she might feel.2) adj. (对.)意识敏锐的，有.知识的eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。remarkl)n. 意见，评论，感想，发言rude remarks 粗话viol

13、ent language/strong language 粗话2)v. (把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式)remark thateg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.eg. Moneyis the most important thing. He remarked ironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。remark on/remark upon就某事(物)发表意见eg. The guests remarked on her new dress.来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。apparen

14、tly adv. 明显地(obviously)apparent1)显然的，明显的eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.2)外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的优点with apparent indifference表面上装做漠不关心地eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, shewas warm-hearted.It is apparent +to sb +that(对而言)明显的是eg. It is apparent to us that he hasnt

15、 done his work Properly.apparently adv.1)表面上，似乎eg. The car apparently slid around the corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。2)明显地eg.He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. )sensitive1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的(反义词insensitive反应迟钝的)eg. She is very sensitive to the cold.eg. She is very sensitive to the heat.a sen

16、sitive ear 聪明的耳朵a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏感度sensible1)adj.明智的，有判断力的a sensible man 通晓事理的人eg. Its sensible of you to take his advice.2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable)a

17、 sensible difference 可察觉的区别sensibility n. 感觉能力 the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力，sense n. 感觉，辨识力，意识the sense of humora man of good sense 通情达理的人common sense 常识sentimentaladj. 情感的，多愁善感的sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影criticism n. 批评，评论literary criticism文学评论eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇

18、受好评。criticize V. 批评，评论eg. He criticized the American film favorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。eg. She s always criticizing her friend for being selfishcriticn. (文学，美术，音乐等的)评论家，批评家a literary critic文艺评论家eg. He is famous as an art critic.critical adj.1)批评的，批评性的a critical writer评论家a critical essay 评论2)吹毛求疵的，喜爱挑剔的a c

19、ritical readera critical attitudebe critical of sb3)危急的a critical situation危急的状况a matter of critical importance 非常重要的问题eg. We are at a critical time in our history.critically adv. 批评地， 苛刻地charge1)vi. 冲chargeateg. The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.eg. The bull charged at the drunk.2)v. 索价，要价eg.

20、 He charged me 500 dollars for this dish.3)V. 控告charge sb witheg. He was charged with murder.4)n. 照管，照料，负责be in charge oftake charge ofbe in charge of the planbe in charge of the companyclumsily adv. 笨拙地eg. He painted a flower clumsily.clumsy adj. 笨手笨脚的(wooden，be all thumbs)a clumsy praise笨拙的表扬eg. H

21、e is clumsy with using chopsticks.He is clumsy at using chopsticks.bow1)v. 鞠躬，点头bow sb in鞠躬迎入bow sb out鞠躬送出2)n. 鞠躬eg. He made a low bow.make ones bow (演员等)初次在观众前露面。take a bow (演员)鞠躬谢幕。3)n. 蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓arrow 箭bow-leg 罗圈腿safety n。安全，安全地带(反义词danger)safety first安全第一safety-belt 安全带/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴

22、safe1)adj. 安全的(反义词dangerous)eg. Put your wallet in the safe place.It is safe + to do做是安全的eg. It is safe to swim in the river.2)adj. 平安的(多于come , arrive, return等动词连用)eg. They arrived safe. 他们平安抵达。eg. The kidnapped boy was found safe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事。safe and sound 安然无恙play it safe 不冒险，慎重行事sympathetica

23、lly adv. 同情地sympathetic adj. 表同情的sympathetic wordseg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam.be sympathetic to： 对表示同意eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal.sympathetically adv. 同情地，同感地sympathy1)n. 同情，惻隐之心，怜悯feel sympathy for the victims of the accidentfeel sympathy with the victims of th

24、e accidentsend a letter of sympathy寄一封慰问信eg. You have my sympathy. 我很同情你。2)n. 同意，共鸣，支持(反义词antipathy憎恶)eg. I have sympathy with his opinion.sympathize v. (对某人)同情. 赞成sympathize witheg. I didnt want you to sympathize with me.sympathizer n. 同情者二. Keystructures与介词for,with,of, to，at，from, in，on，about搭配的形容

25、词：for：eager 渴望的enough 足够的famous 以而闻名fit 适合grateful(or to) 因.而感激qualified(or in) 能胜任ready 准备好responsible 对.负责sorry 对感到遗憾sufficient 充足的thankful(or to) 感谢valid 有效期withangry(with sb/at sth) 生气busy(or at)忙于consistent 与一致content 对.满足familiar(or to) 对熟悉patient 有耐心的popular 为所喜爱，欢迎of：afraid 害怕ahead 在前面aware

26、知道capable 能够careful(or with) 小心certain 确信conscious 意识到envious 妒忌fond 爱好guilty 有罪ignorant 不了解independent 独立于jealous 妒忌的kind(or to) 对和蔼north 在的北面south 在的南面east 在.的东面west 在的西面short 缺乏shy 顾虑sure 肯定worthy 值得的to：close 接近于contrary 与.相反cruel 对.残忍dear 很.重要equal 与.平等faithful 忠于fatal 对.是致命的harmful 对.有害的identic

27、al 与.相同的indifferent 对不关心inferior 劣于liable 对.有义务new 对没经验obedient 对服从obvious 对清楚polite 对礼貌previous 先于rude 对粗鲁sensitive 对.敏感similar 与.相似useful 对有用at：bad 不善于clever 擅于efficient 能胜任的expert(or in) 能熟练的good 善于indignant 对愤慨quick 很快sad(or about) 因。o。而悲伤slow 对迟钝skillful(or in) 熟练fromaway 距. 远的different 不同far 远

28、离safe 无危险的in：deficient 缺乏fortunate 在很幸运honest 对。o。诚实weak 在薄弱on：dependent 依赖于intent 专心于keen 热心于about：curious 对。o。好奇的doubtful(or of) 对。o。有疑问enthusiastic 对热心reluctant(or to) 勉强right(or in) 在是正确的uneasy 对感到不安eg. Where there is a will, there is a way.用for,with, of, to， at, from, in， on，about.填空：l. George

29、is jealous of his younger sister.2. She is well-qualified for in languages and very efficient at her work.3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for/in winter.4. Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match.5. I am not familiar with hi

30、s . novels and not very keen on reading them.三、课文讲解TextRed for danger危险的红色paint the town red (口)胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮be in the red 亏空，负债eg. We were in the red last year.red tape 官样文章 During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.began to shout /began shoutingthe drunk was unaware of the danger./the drunk was unconscious of th