全国统一高考英语试题浙江卷真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

1、全国统一高考英语试题浙江卷真题Word版+答案+解析2020年全国统一高考英语试题（浙江卷）选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.What

2、will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。2.How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。3.What time does Daves meeting start?A At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。

3、4.What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the womans feeling now?A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.

5、Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What

6、 to do next year.B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】本题听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money.B. He has made a big mistake.C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An arm

7、y officer. C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the woman recommending to the man?A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.

8、15. What is the woman reading now?A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.16. How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Reporting a study. B. C

9、hairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What

10、will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editi

11、ng this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through

12、dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the

13、 effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the

14、 plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out

15、 of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has writ

16、ten dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.

17、 D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.C. A p

18、lay review. D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热

19、情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题

20、，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their ima

21、gination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading the

22、se plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。BThe traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am

23、, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city jus

24、t east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.“Adaptive

25、signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Tran

26、sportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for small

27、er cities,” he says.In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manag

28、er. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Increased length of green lights. B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smoot

29、h traffic flow on the road.26. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?A. They work better on broad roads.B. They should be used in other cities.C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road.D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.27. What can we learn from Bellevues success?

30、A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。【25题详解】指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。

31、根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“That is by design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“oth

32、ers are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用) ”可推知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤