新概念1L73L144语法重点和短语.docx

1、新概念1L73L144语法重点和短语新概念一级语法重点Part 1知识点特殊句式1Cant be表对现在的一种否定推测2Cant have been表对过去的一种否定推测Must be表对现在的一种肯定推测Must have been表对过去的一种肯定推测3May be表对现在/正在发生的事情的一种推测May have been表对过去的事情的一种推测4. 比较级 er, est / more, the most5. 动词不定式want, tell sb to do . 6虚拟语气从句(条件句)是一般现在时-主句一般将来时主将从现表将来If从句（一现），主句（一将）。主句（一将）if从句（一现

2、）。7介词On +星期，具体日期，节日，thebus可以站着，可以坐着的交通工具In +年，月，季节，大地点，the morning, the afternoon,the evening,语言，颜色,服装(表示穿着什么颜色的衣服)，一段时间(表将来时), thecar只可以坐着的交通工具At +时间点，小地点，noon,night，lunchtime(用餐时间)Over :在垂直上方无接触Above :在上方，不强调垂直On:在上面，有接触面Across :表面穿过Through :表内部穿过Under :在正下方Below :在下方Except :除之外(从一个整体中除去其中一部分)Besi

3、des :除之外(从两个整体中除去其中一个整体)In the方向（一个整体中一个在另一个的。方向）eg.东北在中国的北方。In方向（两个整体中一个在另一个的。方向）eg.韩国在中国的东方。8形容词及副词口诀：形修名，副修动副形形容词+ly=副词1，直接+ly2，以辅音+y结尾，去y变i +ly3，本身就是副词：hard , early , fast , high , long , late, very, well , .4，有ly但不是副词是形容词：manly , lovely, friendly.9关于“也”too放于肯定句尾也either放于否定句尾also放于句中10关于“leave”l

4、eave +地点(出发地)eg。火车7点离开北京。The train leavesBeijingat 7:00.leave for +地点(目的地)eg.火车7点离开这去北京. The train leaves for Beijng at 7:00.11关于“花费”1.物cost sb.钱。2.人spend时/钱on sth.人spend时/钱in doing sth.3.人pay钱for sth.12关于“太，足够的”too +形容词（对说话人没有好处的）very +形容词（对说话人有好处的）形容词+ enough +名词13关于“不定代词”not any = nonot anyone= n

5、o onenot anything= nothingnot anywhere= nowherenot anybody= nobody14关于“定语从句”人（主语，宾语）who+从句人(宾语)whom +从句事物，动物which +从句万能（可以替代以上三个）that +从句地点where +从句15关于“感叹句”1,What a/an形容词名词（c.单数）！What形容词u.!2,How形容词主语be！16关于“情态动词”提问词肯定回答否定回答HavehavehaventMustmustneednt/ dont have toNeedneedneedntMaymaymustnt17关于“动词”

6、Think, believe等表达主观思想的动词后面要+宾语从句。否定形式要把dont放在动词前面。Eg.我认为我能吃5个苹果。I think I can eat 5 apples.我认为我吃不了5个苹果。I dont think I can eat 5 apples.18关于“引导词”主语+动词+特殊疑问引导词(if是否/why为什么/what什么/when什么时候)+宾语从句.19关于“被动语态”1，一现被：主语+ am/is/are + v.过分+名词。2，一过被：主语+ was/were + v.过分+名词。3，一将被：主语+ will be + v.过分+名词。主语+ am/is/a

7、re going to be +v.过分+名词。4，现完被：主语+ have/has been + v.过分+名词。20关于“简略句式”1,So助动词主语。（肯定句）2,Neither助动词主语。（否定句）Part 2时态1,there be句型is+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数(肯定句) There beare+可数名词复数eg.There is an apple . / There issomewater.There aresomeapples.is not+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数(否定句) There beare not +可数名词复数eg.There is not an appl

8、e. / There is notanywater.There are notanyapples.some用于肯定句一些any用于否定句、疑问句(一般疑问句)Isthere any+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数Are+可数名词复数eg.Is there an apple? / Is there any water?Are there any apples?(特殊疑问句)How many可数名词复数are there?How much不可数名词单数is there？eg.How many apples are there?How much water is there?2，现在进行时(now,l

9、ook,listen,at this moment)(肯定句)八个主语+ be (am/is / are) + V.ing.eg.I am playing./He is playing./They are playing.(否定句)八个主语+ be not (am not / is not / are not) +V.ing.eg.I am not playing . / He is not playing. / They are not playing.am not = aintis not = isntare not = arent(一般疑问句)Be +八个主语+ V.ing ?eg.Ar

10、e you playing? /Is he playing?/ Are they playing?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What/Where/ + be +主语+doing?eg.What are you doing?/How is he playing? / Where are they playing?3，一般将来时(tomorrow,next , soon,in a few minutes,will,shall,be going to, the day after tomorrow)(肯定句)八个主语+will+ V.原形be(am/is/are) going t

11、oeg.I will see a film./He will see a film./They are see a film.I am going to see a film./ He is going to see a film. / They are going to see a film.(否定句)八个主语+ will not(wont)+V.原形be not (am not / is not / are not)going toeg.I will not see a film. / He will not see a film./They are notsee a film.I am

12、not going to see a film./He is not going to see a film./ They are not going to see a film.(一般疑问句)Will+八个主语+ V.原形?Be+八个主语going to+ V.原形?Shall+I/ We+ V.原形?eg.Will you see a film? /Will he see a film ?/ Shall I see a film?Are you going to see a film ?/Is he going to see a film ?/Are they going to see a

13、 film?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What will+主语+ do?begoing toeg.What will you do? /When will he do?/Where will they go?What are you going to do? / How is he going to do?4，一般现在时(every ,often,usually,sometimes,always)(肯定句)主语(I /you /we /they )+ V.原形.eg.Iplay.主语(he /she /it /名称) + V.三单.eg.Heplays .(否定句)把don

14、t/doesnt放在V.前，后面V.用原形。主语(I /you /we /they ) dont + V.原形.eg.I dont play .主语(he /she /it /名称) +doesnt +V.原形.eg.He doesnt play.(一般疑问句)把Do /Does放在句首，后面V.用原形。Do +主语(I /you /we /they ) + V.原形?eg. Do you play?Does +主语(he /she /it /名称) + V.原形?eg.Doeshe play?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What + do +主语(I /you /we /t

15、hey ) + do?eg.What do you do?Where + does +主语(he /she /it /名称) + V.原形?eg.Where does he play?5，一般过去时(last ,yesterday,ago,the day before yesterday,in 1999,just now,at the age of 10,once upon a time)(肯定句)八个主语+ V.过去式.eg.Iplayed./Heplayed.(否定句)把didnt放在V.前，后面V.用原形。主语+ didnt +V.原形.eg.I didnt play . / He di

16、dnt play.(一般疑问句)把Did放在句首，后面V.用原形。Did +主语+V.原形？eg.Did you play?/Did he play?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What + did +主语+ do?eg.What did you do?/When did he play?6，过去进行时(at that moment,at that time,when,while,as+从句)(肯定句)八个主语+ be (was/ were) + V.ing.eg.I was playing./He was playing./They were playing.(否定句)八个

17、主语+ be not (was not / were not) +V.ing.eg.I was not playing . / He was not playing. / They were not playing.was not = wasntwere not =werent(一般疑问句)Be +八个主语+ V.ing ?eg.Were you playing? /Was he playing?/ Were they playing?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What/Where/ + be +主语+doing?eg.What were you doing?/How wa

18、s he playing? / Where were they playing?7,现在完成时(for+一段时间, since+时间点, already表肯定,yet表否定, so far, up till)(肯定句)主语(I /you /we /they )+ have+V.过分.eg.Ihaveplayed.主语(he /she /it /名称) + has+V.过分.eg.Hehasplayed .(否定句)把havent/hasnt放在V.前，后面V.仍用过分。主语(I /you /we /they ) havent + V.过分.eg.I havent played .主语(he /

19、she /it /名称) +hasnt +V.过分.eg.He hasnt played.(一般疑问句)把Have /Has放在句首，后面V.用过分？Have +主语(I /you /we /they ) + V.过分?eg. Have you played?Has +主语(he /she /it /名称) + V.过分?eg.Hashe played?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What + have +主语(I /you /we /they ) + done?eg. What have you done?Where + has +主语(he /she /it /名称) +

20、 V.过分?eg.Where has he played?8,过去完成时(时间词同现在完成时)(肯定句)八个主语+ had+V.过分.eg.Ihadplayed .(否定句)把hadnt放在V.前，后面V.仍用过分。八个主语+hadnt +V.过分.eg.He hadnt played.(一般疑问句)把Had放在句首，后面V.用过分？Had +八个主语+ V.过分?eg.Hadhe played?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What + had +八个主语+ done?eg. What had you done?Where + had +八个主语+ V.过分?eg.Where

21、 had he played?新概念一册 lesson 73 - lesson 144 短语固定搭配lesson 73-741, lost ones way 迷路2, ask sb. the way 问某人路3, sb. say to oneself 自言自语4, tell sb. the way 指路5, take out 取出，割掉，弄掉Lesson 75-761, be(am/is/are/was/were) in fashion 正流行的2, the year before last 前年Lesson77-781, see the dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生2, hav

22、e/make an appointment 有预约3, at the moment=now 现在4, have + 病生病Lesson 79-801, make a shopping list 写购物清单2, need 当实意动词时： need to do sth. (有三单变化)当情态动词时： need do sth. (无三单变化)3, notat all 一点也不，根本不4, 主语+must + go to + 商店名 + to get + 物品。Lesson 81-821, have/take a bath 洗澡（浴缸）have/take a shower 洗澡（淋浴）2, have

23、+ 三餐 吃饭3, have 可以替换很多动词Lesson 83-841, Excuse the mess 屋子很乱，请原谅。2, leave + 地点： 从某地出发leave for +地点： 要去某地3, stay at +小地点待在某地stay in +大地点待在某地Lesson 85-861, all the time 一直（不停歇）Lesson 87-881, bring sth. to sb. 把某物带来给某人bring sb. sth.把某物带来给某人2, have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. 看一看3, work on 从事于4,

24、to tell you the truth 实话告诉你5, try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试去做某事Lesson 89-901, be worth doing sth. 值得做某事2, have the last word最后说了算3, 某物 cost 某人 钱。某人 spend 时间/钱 on sth.某人 spend 时间/钱 in doing sth.某人 pay 钱 for sth.Lesson 91-921, move to +地点搬去某地2, move into + 地点搬进某地3, give sb. ones regards 把某人的（

25、ones）问候带个某人(sb.)Lesson 93-941, next door neighbour 隔壁邻居Neighbour 邻居2, fly to 地点飞到某地Lesson 95-961, return ticket 往返票2, plenty of +c.&u.大量的3, had better do sth.= d better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. = d better not do sth. 最好不做某事4, catch the bus = take the bus= by bus = on the bus 乘公交车catch up with 追赶Lesson 97-981, the other day = several days ago 前几天、2, sth. Belong(s) to sb. 某物属于某人3, belong to sb.(宾语) = 形容词性物主代词eg. It belongs to me. = Its mine.Lesson 99-1001, fall off 从摔下来fall down 摔倒2, at once = righ