陕旅版英语六年级上册知识点汇总.docx

1、陕旅版英语六年级上册知识点汇总陕旅版六年级上册复习知识点汇总上册知识点Unit 1 It s time to play the violin必背词汇：play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises 做眼保健操play sports 参加体育运动 learn English 学英语 have a rest 休息一下 take out the book 拿出书 brush one steeth 刷牙 right now 立刻，马上 half past 几点半 go out to play 出去玩 It s time to 该做了 of course 当然 for an

2、hour 持续一个小时 at that time 在那时 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 at half past six 在六点半 after that 在那之后 do ones homework做家庭作业常用口语：1It doesnt matter. 没关系。2Im afraid you cant. 恐怕不行。3Of course, you can. 当然 , 你可以。4Thank you. 谢谢你5Have a guess! 猜一猜 !6Right! 对 !7Im coming. 我就来。8Oh,dear! 哦, 天哪!9Whats wrong

3、? 怎么了 ?常用句型：表达“是该做某事的时间了”的句型 :Its time to play the violin.Its time to do eye exercises.Its time to have a rest.描述某人的日常习惯的句型Li Shan always gets up at half past six.Jim always reads books on weekends.I always play football after school.Unit 2 I m healthy必背词汇：take a walk 散步 lay ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tenn

4、is 打网球 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 goshopping 去购物 look healthy 看起来健康 healthy food 健康的食物 drink milk 喝牛奶 a lot of 许多 how often 多久一次 every day 每天 be good for 对好 ， 对有益 in the morning 在上午 in the aftertoon 在下午 twice a week 一周两次 once a month 一月一次 three times 三次 do weel in 在做得好 be good at 擅长 run after 追赶

5、in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上常用口语：Really? 真的吗 ?0h,no! 哦，不！Sorry,I don t know. 对不起，我不知道。常用句型：询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及其答语Do you often eat vegetables?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont .Do you often play sports?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont .Do you often go boating?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont . 询问对方做某事的频率的句型及其答语 :How often do y

6、ou play volleyball?I/We play volleyball every day ./Every day .How often do you go skating?I/We go skating twice a week ./Twice a week .How often do you play ping-pong?I/We play ping-pong three times a week ./Three times a week .询问他人是否擅长某事的句型Does Li Shan do well in her study?Yes, she does./No, she d

7、oesn t.Does he do well in his English?Yes, he does./No, he doesn t.Unit 3 Care for the Earth必背词汇：pick flowers 摘花 cut down trees 砍树 make the air dirty 污染空气 waste water 浪费水 drive a car 开车 care for the carth 关爱地球 on the earth 在地球上 have to 不得不，必须 have no time 没有时间 why not 为什么 不 World Car Free Day 世界无车日

8、because 因为 dosomething for 为做些事 go to work 去上班 on foot 步 行 live on 住在上 sometimes 有时 too many/much太多only one唯一的 plant more trees栽更多的树do bad things to对做坏事，损坏help the animals 帮助动物be helpful to对做有用had better 最好make the air clean 净化空气 常用口语：Great! 太棒了 !I see. 我明白了。Whats the matter? 怎么了？Help! 救命 !Why?为什么?W

9、hat should I do? 我该怎么办 ?常用句型：表达应该做某事或不应该做某事的句型We should plant more trees.You shouldnt cut down trees.Tom shouldnt waste too much water. 表达自己的看法的句型 :I think I should go to work on foot today.I think we should go to the park by bike.I think you shouldnt waste too much water.Unit 4 Let s go on a picnic

10、必背词汇：go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从取出 put into 放进里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate 在大门口会合 at the foot of 在脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达 on weekends 在每个周末have the picnic 野餐 too far 太远 next Saturday 下周 六 a little 一点儿 Old People s Home 养老院 read books 读书 sounds good 听起来不错 litter on the floor 乱扔垃圾 in

11、 the tree 在树上 too small 太小 be free 空闲 be excited 兴奋 go shopping 购物 would like to 想要常用口语：How about you? 你呢？Good idea! 好主意 !See you tomorow! 明天见 !Have a good time. 玩得开心点。What s up? 怎么啦？All right. 好的。How ice! 真好（ 吃）! 常用句型： 提出建议的句型 : Lets go on a picnic.Lets play football.Lets go to the Old Peoples Home

12、.Why not go on a picnic?Why not play football?Why not go to the Old Peoples Home? 描述某人想要做某事的句型 :I would like to eat apples.We would like to go swimming. They would like to watch TV. 提出用餐建议的句型及其答语 Would you like some bread? Yes,please./No, thanks.Would you like some fruits? Yes,please./No, thanks.Wou

13、ld you like a hamburger?Yes,please./No, thanks.表达请求或建议的句型及答语 :Shall we go swimming?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right. 好的。 /OK.好的Shall we watch TV?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right. 好的。 /OK.好的Shall we meet at the gate of the park?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right. 好的。 /OK.好的Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now必背词汇：scarf 围巾 wallet

14、 钱包 sunglasses 太阳镜 gloves 手 套 warm jacket 棉夹克 rain boots 雨靴 school bag 书包 heavy 重的，大的 be lost 丢了 in front of在前面 just now 刚才 yesterday 昨天 behind在后面， last night 昨晚 too bad 太糟糕 still 仍然 hundred 百 thousand 千 thirty years ago 三十年前 wear 穿 so many 那么多 on the farm 在农场里on a rainy day 在雨天 have to 不得不常用口语：What

15、 a heavy rain! 好大的雨啊 !Thats too bad! 那太糟糕了。常用句型：描述物品刚才所处的位置的句型Your rain boots were under the bed just now.My book was on the desk just now.The cars were near the playground just now. 询问某处过去是否有某物的句型及其答语 Was there a library at this school?Yes, there was./No,there wasnt.Were there any trees here?Yes, t

16、here were./No,there werent.Were there many cars near your house?Yes, there were./No,there werent. 描述某处过去没有某物的句型： There wasnt a library at this school.There werent so many books in the library. There werent tall bildings in my hometown.Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend必背词汇：watch a show 看表演 look aft

17、er 照顾，照看do housework 做家务 see a friend 看望朋友 have amatch举行比赛 go away 离开 go away from home 离开家 busy 忙 work 工作 hear 听到 last weekend 上周末 make the bed 铺床 do the dishes 洗餐具 clean thewindows擦窗户 water the flowers 浇花 cook the meal在医院里做饭 wash the clothes 洗衣服 in the hospitalin hospital 住院 sounds great 听起来棒极了 be

18、 sorryto 对难过 happen 发生 about 关于 ill in bed 卧病 在床 by herself 她自己 have some work to do 有一些工 作要做常用口语：Im sorry to hear that 听到那件事我很难过。Sounds great. 听起来很棒。It doesnt matter. 没关系。What a good girl! 多好的女孩儿刷常用句型：询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语 :What did you dolast night?I/We cleaned the room.What did you do yesterday?

19、I/We washed the dlothes.What did you do just now?I/We made the bed.询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语 :Did you watch TV ？Yes， I/we did ./ No ,I/we didn t.Did she do her homework ？Yes，she did ./ No , she didn t.Did they go to school ？Yes，they did./ No , they didntUnit 7. I Had a Good Time必背词汇：visit the museum 参观博 eat

20、 sea food 吃海鲜长城 the Terra-play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 物馆 buy some gifts 买些礼物 make a cake 做蛋糕 the Great Wall cotta Warriors 秦兵马俑 the West Lake 西湖 Mountsounds interesting听起来有趣 delicious美味的summer holiday 暑假winter holiday寒假by train乘火车Tai 泰山 Huangguoshu Falls 黄果树瀑布the Stone Forest石林 stay at home 呆在家 lear

21、n to 学着做on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第二天，次日the last day 最后一天 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场 Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭 take photos 照相 go on a trip 去旅行 places of interest 名胜古迹常用口语：Really? 真的吗 ?You are great! 你真棒 !Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。Sounds great. 听起来很棒。 常用句型： 询问对方过去做了什么的句型What did you do last weekend?Wh

22、at did you do at home?询问对方在过去某个时间去哪里了的句型Where did you go yesterday morning?Where did you go last weekend?Unit 8 New year s party必背词汇：balloons 气球 candies 糖果 dolls 洋娃娃 flowers 花 儿 gifts 礼物 colorful lights 彩灯 laugh 笑 cry 哭 tell a joke 讲笑话 act a play 演话剧 play the guitar 弹吉他 win a gift 赢得礼物 think of 认为sh

23、ort play 短剧 funny 有趣的，可笑的 at the party 在聚会上 everyone 每个人 everything 每一件事 Class One一班 at the beginning 开始 after that 那之后finally 最后的 excited 令人兴奋的 TV show 电视节目 ask a question 问问题 make a sentence 造句 greet one s partner 问候对方 on December31st 在 12 月 31 日 常用口语：Sure. 当然。Me,too. 我也是。常用句型：询问对方对某事物的看法的句型及其答语 :

24、What do you think of the party?It was great.What do you think of the book?It was interesting.What do you think of the coat?It was beautiful.词性转换：名词或动词变形容词health 健康 healthy 健康的 help 帮助 helpful 有用的friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的snow雪 snowy 下雪的 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的wind 风 windy 刮风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云

25、的interest 爱好-interesting 有趣的 excite 使-兴奋 excited 令人兴奋的 color 颜色 -colorful 五颜六色的 fun 趣事 funny 有趣的lose 丢失 lost 丢失的 love 爱 lovely 可爱的反义词：free 闲的 busy 忙的 here 这儿 -there 那儿healthy 健康的 ill 生病的 clean 净 dirty 脏happy/excited 快乐的/ 兴奋的-sad 悲伤的 heavy 重-light 轻 cry 哭 laugh 笑 behind 后 in front of 前left 左-right 右

26、right 对 wrong 错 good/great 好-bad坏 cut 砍-plant 栽 put into 放入 take out of 取 出 ask 问-answer 答 waste 浪费 -save 节约always 一直-never 从不 go away 离开 get to 到达 hungry 饿的 full 饱的 last 最后的 first 第一的小 big 大start 开始 end 结束 little/smallnew新 old 旧 early 早late 迟 in 里-out 外far 远 near 近 lose 丢失 find 找到 go 去-come 来sit 坐

27、stand 站 up 向上 -down 向下be good for 对什么有用 be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning 开始 finally 最后同义词学习 learn study森林 woods forest小 little small健康的 healthy well最后的 last finally起初 at first at the beginning想要 wantwould like家 home family秋季 fall autumn去野餐 go on a picnic have a picnic看 watch-see附近 near beside next t

28、o怎么样 how about what about 擅长 be good at-do well in吃 have-eat 也 too also 半小时 thirty half past在晚上 in the eveningat night 何时 what time when许多 a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大 heavybig房子 house room美 nice beautiful怎么了 Whats the matter ？/ Whats wrong ？/ Whats up ？必须 have to must礼物 present gift当然 sure/certainly

29、/of course 旅行 travel go on a trip棒极了 great wonderful 昨晚 last night yesterday evening两次 two times/twice 一次 one time/once何时 when-what time 照相 take photos take pictures玩得愉快 have a good/great time enjoy oneself同音词hour 小时-our 我们的 see 看sea 大海 by 乘 buy买right 右/ 正确的 -write 写 won 赢（ win 的过去式） -onered 红的 read

30、 （read 的过去式） know 知道no 不，没有 too 也tw o 二 /to hear 听 here 这儿 there 那儿 their 他们的 meet见面 -meat 肉 new 新 knew（ know的过去式） hi 你好-high 高 blue 蓝色的 blew （blow 的过去式） wear 穿（衣） where 在哪里人称代词主格、宾格、物主代词人称主格宾格物主代词 所有 格（ 的）用作主语表语宾语介词宾语后接名词；作定语单数第一人 称I(am) 我me 我my 我的第二人 称you (are )你you你your 你的第三人 称He(is) 他him他his 他的She(is) 她her她her 她的it 它it 它Its 它的复数第一人 称We（are ）我们us 我们our 我们的第二人 称you（are ）你们you你们your 你们的第三人they(are )它them(他/ 她/t