1、安徽省涡阳县一中学年高一下学期第三次质量检测试期末考试英语试题2018级高一年级下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a
2、restaurant. B. In a market. C. On a farm.2. What does the woman mean?A. She cant hear clearly.B. She cant get down to work.C. She likes the programme very much.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Pack a lunch together. B. Take a walk on the weekend.C. Come to work in the park.4. What does the ma
3、n mean about his job?A. He enjoys staying in hotels.B. He is interested in cooking.C. He is a little unsatisfied with it.5. What does the man want to do?A. Get a new job.B. Collect information for his aunt.C. Ask a lawyer to give him some help.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题,从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does Mr Smith want Louise to do?A. Have a dinner with him. B. Go upstairs. C. Look after a baby. 7. When will Mr Smith go out for dinner?A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday evening. C
5、. On Friday evening.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about her work?A. Too important. B. Too much. C. Too meaningless.9. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Relaxing sometimes from work.B. Going shopping occasionally.C. Going on working hard. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. When did the manager leave?A. Six
6、 minutes ago. B. Five minutes ago. C. Seven minutes ago.11.When did the woman bring the watch in?A. Five minutes ago. B. One week ago. C. A moment ago. 12. Why was the receipt (收据) still there?A. She dropped it when she got out of there.B. The manager didnt give it to her.C. She thought she didnt ne
7、ed it.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car. B. Using a computer. C. Choosing a gift. 14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Professor and student.C. Husband and wife.15. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speaker
8、s?A. Maybe he likes something expensive.B. He is surely over 60 years old.C. He likes learning new things.16. What does the woman want to buy for that man?A. A schoolbag. B. A radio. C. A computer.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whats NOT the result of young Clercs falling to a fire? A. He lost his sight. B.
9、He lost his hearing. C. He lost his sense of smell.18. When was Clerc born?A. In 1797. B. In 1785. C. In 1815.19. Where did Gallaudet meet Clerc? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America.20. Which of the following is TRUE about Gallaudet?A. In 1810, Gallaudet sailed to London.B. He went to London
10、to seek more work opportunities for the deaf.C. He and Clerc founded Americas first school for the deaf.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEscape New York is powered by the New York Cycle club, a 100% volunteer organization in the service of the
11、 New York Cycling community. And it is open to riders at all levels.The ride offers four routes: Bergen Spin, 25 miles. New to cycling? Is this your first time to ride outside of the Hudson Greenway or Central Park? Expand your horizons as you walk through the leafy Bergen County. Piermont Pleasures
12、, 50 miles. Do you prefer a “touring” approach to cycling? Enjoy the scenery on our half-century trip to the historic village of Piermont on the Hudson. Century Challenge, 100 miles. Are you an experienced rider looking to conquer new places? Climb nearly 6,000 feet while completing a full century t
13、rip through beautiful towns and countryside that takes you into and around Harriman State Park. The Dirty Spin, 60 miles. For the first time in 24 years, Escape New York offers riders to escape the city on dirt roads. The route goes from Sakura Park to Nyack Beach, offering 2,800 feet of height and
14、a mix of paved and hard-packed roads. The dirt route offers a different kind of journey. We recommend using a road bike with 28mm or wider tires on this route and we ask riders to be comfortable riding on dirt roads and be able to guide on their own.Plus: All riders are to leave Manhattan via the Ge
15、orge Washington Bridge and to explore the beauty and history just across the Hudson River.21. Whats the possible reason why John chooses Bergen Spin?A. He wants to see Hudson. B. He is not an experienced rider.C. It is a completely new route. D. It s his last time to ride.22. Who are most likely to
16、choose Century Challenge?A. People enjoying challenging limits. B. People enjoying city scenery.C. People enjoying competing with others. D. People enjoying valleys and parks.23. What is special about the Dirty Spin?A. It is the longest route. B. It has a guide to lead the way. C. Riders need to rid
17、e on dirt roads. D. It provides participants with road bikes.BAmerican professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim of becoming the first person to ski across Antarctica alone, unsupported, and unassisted. OBr
18、ady was the first to arrive at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. He spent 54 days skiing the worlds windiest and coldest continent while pulling a 300-pund sled (雪橇) with supplies. The achievement was particularly great given that shortly after gr
19、aduating from college, OBrady had an accident which left experts doubtful whether he would walk again, let alone ski across the continent. Instead of leaving the environment after completing the competition, the explorer put up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd. On
20、 December 29, the British explorer became the worlds second person to complete the solo (独自的) crossing of the frozen continent. Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race.” He was doing it in honor of his friends Henry Worsley and Ben Saunders, who died whil
21、e trying to cross the continent alone in 2016 and in 2017. Rudd said, “I didnt want to win the race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it.”After spending a few days camping on the continent, the two adventurers were picked up by a ski plane to the South Pole scientific research station. F
22、rom there, they boarded another plane that took them back to their homes. Though they live in different continents and come from different backgrounds, they will forever be tied together by their amazing achievement.24. How did the two explorers cross Antarctica?A. On foot. B. By skiing C. By riding
23、 on a sled D. By flying a ski plane25. How long did it take Louis Rudd to cross Antarctica?A. 33 days B. 51 days C. 54 days D. 57 days 26. Why did Louis Rudd decide to cross Antarctica?A. To compete with Colin O Brady. B. To challenge his physical ability.C. To be in memory of his friends. D. To res
24、cue his friends.27. We can infer from the passage that _.A. O Brady had an accident before graduating from college B. O Brady waited for Louis Rudd after crossing AntarcticaC. Louis Rudd was the second man to travel across the AntarcticaD. the two adventurers were picked up by a plane directly they
25、made the achievement CAs we all know, polar bears have been listed as a threatened species due to climate change. The first formal count of polar bears in the Chukchi Sea off Alaskas northwest coast shows they are doing better than some of their cousins elsewhere, with a population of nearly 3000. I
26、n the near term, it s absolutely good news. In the long term, it doesnt mean the Chukchi sea bear population will not be affected. After all, polar bears need ice to hunt seals. However, there are some changes worldwide in the effects of sea ice loss on polar bears on which they spend most of their
27、lives. Less sea ice means less time to hunt ice seals, more time on shore and longer, energy-consuming swims.The worlds polar bears are divided into 19 subpopulations (亚种群) , including two in the U.S. waters. Fewer young bears are surviving into their second year and adult males weigh less and have
28、smaller skulls. The trends are consistent with changes in their nutrition which is connected with reductions in sea ice. Chukchi bears spend more time on shore and have almost 30 fewer days to hunt seals on ice than 20 years ago. However, that doesnt appear to have affected the population. Polar bea
29、rs have an amazing ability to build fat stores. And its clear that the Chukchis large seal population allows bears to make up for the loss of hunting time.When ice melts, many Chukchi bears rest on Russias Wrangell Island, where they sometimes can find a dead whale.With such good luck, they neednt h
30、unt for food for a longtime. 28. What is good news about the Chukchi Sea bears?A. They are in larger numbers. B. They are becoming healthier.C. Their habitat is in good condition. D. Their population number is increasing.29. What plays a key role in polar bears lives?A. Human activities. B. Hunting
31、time. C. Climate changes. D. Sea ice. 30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Changes in their body structure. B. A loss of sea ice.C. Less time to hunt seals on ice. D. More challenges from water.31. From the passage, we can know that _.A. polar bears prefer dead whales to sealsB. climate change has affected the number of polar bearsC. more young polar bears have smaller body weight for lack of nutritionD. the Chukchi polar bears are the first polar bears studied by the scientistsDFire ants tunnels got excavated (挖掘) efficiently by
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