《新概念英语》第二册 第三册 教案.docx

1、新概念英语第二册 第三册 教案1、Expensive and uncomfortable新概念英语第二册第42课 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪 It is too expensive! 贵得令人不能接受。 The book is dear. 这本书有点贵（ adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的） 2、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. (1). a n

2、umber of 许多，很多，相当于a lot of 一类 后面接名词复数 There are a namber of ants on the ground.地上有很多蚂蚁 A number of students are playing.很多学生在玩。 the number of 的数量，后面接名词复数 The number of the apples is 40 苹果的数量是40。 The number of students is 2000 学生的数量是2000人。 (2) clothing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clothes一般指衣服，表示

3、衣服的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服。 3、No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. （1）No one could account for the fact that 谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实 account for = explain= give the explanation 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，account 的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain 却只要是一个解释就行 How do you account for the battered car

4、? 对.负有责任 Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? （2）that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。 一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句 My friend Lucy 同位语 He couldnt explain the fact that Marys wallet was fou

5、nd in his room. 4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. occur vi. 发生 When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 It occured to sb. that 某人想起了 It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起了 It suddenly occurred to one of the worker

6、s to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻) A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 发生 What happened/occured ? It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上 What happened to the clavichord? What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you? 什么事发生在你身上? 5、He was astonished

7、at what he found. astonish vt. 使惊讶 如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人 ing；感到 -ed astonishing adj. 令人惊讶 ； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 I am surprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astound vt. 使惊骇, 使大吃一惊 (非常吃惊, 目瞪口呆) shock 不快的事情 6、He had had a long and uncomfortable

8、trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. (1)be confined to 把限制起来 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. sb. was confined to +地点 某人被关在某个地方 He was confined to the room. (2) the wooden 木头的 the wood 木头（表示木头制的东西用wooden） woody adj. 多树木的, 木本的, 木头般的, 木制的 【上期作业回顾

9、】 1. 全世界都知道我爱你。 The whole world knows I love you. 2. 我年轻时喜欢跳舞。 I like dancing when I was young. 3. 他发誓说不久就会还钱 He swears that he will pay back soon. 【课后作业】 翻译以下三个句子。 1.他无法解释他犯下的错误。 2.我突然想起我将钥匙落在学校了。 3.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。【知识点讲解】新概念英语第二册第47课 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂1. a thirsty ghost(1)thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望的; 嗜酒的

10、 be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到(如饥似渴)eg.I am thirsty for the book.(2) ghost n. 鬼魂ghost强调魂，并不是邪恶的象征Ghost - 影片人鬼情未了的英文名2. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.(1)a public house 酒吧、酒店，口语缩略为pubbar为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台(2) be up for sale 有待出售，供出售（up为形容词，“已提出的，供的）be up fo

11、r 有待于，为了某一目的eg.This problem is up for discussion.这个问题有待于讨论on sale 打折卖 eg. These cups is on sale 这些杯子在打折。3、He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事在一些表示感觉的动词如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，往往用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这个结构，

12、其宾语补足语既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了：I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听到有人正在敲门。( 讲时还在敲 ) I heard someone knock at the door . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束 )4.The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. find+ that.(从句) he fo

13、und that the doors had been blocked.find sb do sth 一种状况，反复发生的事情 Find sb doing sth. 发现一种动作正在进行 I find him drink a cup of wine every day.我发现他每天喝一杯酒。 I find him drinking a cup of wine.我发现他正在喝一杯酒。5、When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.（1）sug

14、gest A. 若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气：What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。B. 表示建议做某事 + 名词 + 动名词 + that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）eg. He suggested an early start.He suggested (our) starting early.He suggested that we (should) start early注意：英语通常用 sugges

15、t doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth;“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上说suggest sbs sbdoing sth 不能说 suggest sb to do sth.(2) shake ones head 摇头，表示异议nod ones head 点头shake（shook,shaken） v. 摇动 vt.&vi. 摇，摇动，抖动Mr. Thompson shook his head.His hands appear to be shaking. 他的手看上去在发抖。 vt. 同握手Dan shook hands with him.6、The villag

16、ers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.(1)让步状语从句A. even if he gives it away 即使他白送人 even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。Ill get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.B. although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连

17、用，但可以与yet连用。although“尽管；虽然”，只作连词，较正式，一般情况下可以用though替代。Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.他们虽然很贫穷，但是他们很热情C. no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.无论他说什么都不要相信他D. as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Child

18、 as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，却懂得很多(2) give away 捐献，赠送；泄露（秘密）Eg. He gave all his books away to the library.常用短语 give off 散发出（气味，烟雾） give out 散发，颁发 give up 放弃；不再做 give in 交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输7. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.区分accept 和 receive re

19、ceive表示客观上的收到，而accept表示主观上的接受。例如：I received your apology letter,but I didnt accept it翻译：我收到了你的道歉信，但是我不接受（这个道歉）【上期作业回顾】翻译以下三个句子。1.他无法解释他犯下的错误。 He could not account for the mistakes he made. 2.我突然想起我将钥匙落在学校了。It occured to me that I left my keys at school. 3.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。We were astonished at the news

20、 of her sudden death.【课后作业】 1.我听见有人正在弹钢琴。2.他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。3.虽然我很喜欢这个笔记本，但是我不会买。【重点词汇讲解】 【disregard】 英英：give little or no attention to 例句： 1. Please disregard the mess and sit right here. 请不顾凌乱状态，就坐在这儿吧。 2. The boys failure was due to continued disregard of his studies. 这孩子不及格是由于他经常不重视功课的原故。 3. Her

21、actions manifested a complete disregard for personal safety. 她的行动表明她全然不顾个人安危。 【abstruse】 例句： 1. Einsteins theory of relativity is very abstruse . 爱因斯坦的相对论非常难懂。 2. Lu Xuns works are very abstruse. You must read between the lines. 鲁迅的著作非常深奥难解，你必须从字里行间去仔细体会。 【coordinate】 英英：bring order and organization

22、 to 例句： 1. Coordinate labour relations and gradually improve the living standards of the workers. 协调劳动关系，逐步提高劳动者的生活水平。 2. We should have established a rescue center or a system that can coordinate our resources. 我们应该建立了救援中心或一个系统，能够协调我们的资源。 3. Communication was essential if we were to coordinate our

23、protests and complaints. 如果我们要协调抗议和控诉活动，交流信息是必不可少的。 【reproach】 英英：express criticism towards 例句： 1. Do not reproach yourself, it was not your fault. 不要责备你自己，这不是你的过错。 2. I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with. 我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。 3. It is illegal to reproach

24、 Jesus Christ or the holy ghost. 责备耶稣基督或圣灵是违法的。 【trial】 例句： 1. Character can not be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthed. 性格不可能在安逸和平静中得以发展，只有通过艰难和困苦的磨炼才能使内心坚定，视野开阔，雄心振奋，从而达到成功的目的。 2. His blindness is a great trial to him. 眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦

25、的事。 【fraction】 例句： 1. It remains a fraction of its former size. 它目前的规模只有以前的一小部分。 2. The cost of copying a disk of software or a tape of music is a fraction of the cost of the product. 事实上，复制一个软件光盘或者一盘音乐磁带的成本，只是这个产品的整个成本的一小部分。 【adamant】 例句： 1. She was adamant in refusing to comply with his wishes. 她固

26、执地拒绝按他的意愿办。 2. Most officials are adamant that the policy remains in place. 很多官员在迟疑是否要保留这项政策。 【常用短语】 【bring to a cnoclusion】结束 【in hand】手头的 【in good time for】及时的 【impress upon】使牢记 【break the rule】违反规定今天学习跟“扩展”有点接近的词 1.strip: （可数名词）a narrow piece.条，带状物 （比stretch更短） PS: 亦有“脱去，剥去”之意，strip sb of sth 剥夺某

27、人某物；strip off sth脱去某物；“脱衣舞”。 eg：The girl cut a piece of paper into short strips. 那女孩把一张纸切成了短的条状物。 A The sexy girl is doing a strip in front of a crowd of men. 2.patch：（可数名词）a small piece of land一小块地 PS：亦有“补丁”，“碎片”之意。 eg：In the middle of the patch，he dug a well to supply water for the whole village.

28、在这块地的中间，他挖了口井来给全村提供水源。 BAre you gonna wear the skirt with patch to join that party? 3.range：（不及物动词）range or extend over; occupy a certain area延伸,射程达到。 PS：（不可数名词）【山脉】绵延，横亘，区域；射程。 eg：The gun ranges over two miles. 这枪射程两英里。 C The plains lay just beyond the mountain range1.expand【及物动词】to spread out; mak

29、e sth larger.扩大，使变大 【名词：expanse广袤（的地方）；苍天：The blue expanse of the sky. 广袤的蓝天】 注意：expand【向四周扩大】 eg：Those farmers join together in order to expand their farmlands. 那些农民联合起来意在扩大他们的农田。 2.stretch：to become longer and wider by being pulled【不及物动词】; to extend ones body or limbs 延伸，张开，拉长【及物动词】;也作名词讲。 注意：stretch虽然也有扩大的意思，但它是【纵向拉伸】 eg：The girl likes stretching her rubber band when she feels nervous. 这女孩一紧张就爱拉她的橡皮筋。 Youd better stretch yourself if you work for a long time. 如果你工作久了你最好伸个懒腰。 3.extend：（of land or time) reach or continue【及物动词】使伸展，扩大，拖延；make sth lo