虚拟语气练习6.docx

1、虚拟语气练习6英语虚拟语气练习1.He was in great trouble, but his behaviour is like nothing _. A.was happeningB.has happenedC.happened D.had happened2.This car is very essential to our family. We would fix it up at our expense _ it break down within the first year. A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should3.What a pity! You mi

2、ssed my birthday party. Terribly sorry! _my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did4.I insisted that it _ late and that we _ for the night. A.was; stoppedB.was; stopC.be; stop D.be; stopped5.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunba

3、thing on the beach now. A.would beB.could have beenC.will be D.might have been6.The use of solar energy saved many African countries lots of money that otherwise _ on coal, gas and oil. A.was spent B.had been spentC.would be spentD.would have been spent7.They desired that they _ the right to attend

4、the meeting. A.hadB.haveC.areD.were8.If Mrs. Brown _ Mary to literature in junior high school, she wouldnt be a writer now. A.hadnt introduced B.didnt introduceC.shouldnt introduceD.hasnt introduced9._ exceptionally heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated (扰乱). A.If only it snowedB.

5、Only in case it snowsC.Only were it to snowD.Only when snow10. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent; thatB.not be sent; thatC.shouldnt be sent; whatD.should not send; what11. We _ that you would fix the TV

6、set this week. Im sorry. I _ to, but Ive been too busy.A.had expected; had intendedB.are expecting; had intendedC.expect; intendD.expected; intend12.We _ more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village. A.would have visitedB.was visitingC.would visit D.had visited13.The

7、suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _. A.what; was developedB.that; was developedC.what; be developedD.that; be developed14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.A.will have beenB.would have beenC.must be D.could be15.I went to se

8、e The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic! You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.A.get B.gotC.had gotD.would get16.I felt like giving up. I probably _, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.” A.would haveB.wouldC.should D.should have17.In schools, is it required that no

9、 parent _ to classrooms during class time? A.have accessB.has connectionC.have contactD.has access18.I wish I _ an architect because then I _ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, couldD.was, could19.If you had brought your swimming suit with you, we _ swimming in the

10、 lake now. A.could goB.could have goneC.can go D.have gone20.I wish I _ at my sisters wedding, but I was on a business trip in New York last weekend. A.will beB.would beC.were D.had been英语虚拟语气练习1.He was in great trouble, but his behaviour is like nothing _. A.was happeningB.has happenedC.happened D.

11、had happened【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。2.This car is very essential to our family. We would fix it up at our expense _ it break down within the first year. A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。如果在第一年

12、内发生故障，我们将自费修理。A. could“能”；B. would“会”；C. might“也许会”；D. should“应该”。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。故选D。 【总结】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，区分could；would；might和should的含义和应用。3.What a pity!

13、 You missed my birthday party. Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldnt have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚

14、拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故选C。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及表示对过去事情的虚拟。4.I insisted that it _ late and that we _ for the night. A.was; stoppedB.was; stopC.be; stop D.be; stopped【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：我坚持说已经很晚了，我们坚决要求要停下来过夜。第一空insist表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气；第二空insist“坚决要求”用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。结合句意可知答案为B。 【总结】考查宾语从句和虚

15、拟语气，掌握insist的用法。5.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A.would beB.could have beenC.will be D.might have been【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，我现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，我所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知

16、这是对现在的虚拟，所以要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。6.The use of solar energy saved many African countries lots of money that otherwise _ on coal, gas and oil. A.was spent B.had been spentC.would be spentD.would have been spent【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：太阳能的使用为许多非洲国家节省了很多钱，否则这些钱将花在煤炭、天然气和石油上。分析句子可知，本句为othe

17、rwise 引导的虚拟条件句。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。otherwise 相当于虚拟条件从句=if the use of solar energy hadnt saved many African countries lots of money，后接主句 would have been spent。故选D。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的假设。7.They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting. A.hadB.haveC.areD.were【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：他们期望他们有权利参加这次会议。des

18、ire后面的从句应使用should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。故选B。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，掌握desire后面的宾语从句。8.If Mrs. Brown _ Mary to literature in junior high school, she wouldnt be a writer now. A.hadnt introduced B.didnt introduceC.shouldnt introduceD.hasnt introduced【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据in junior hig

19、h school可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用had done；主句的时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用would+do,故选A。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及混合时间的虚拟语气。9._ exceptionally heavily might railway services be temporarily dislocated (扰乱). A.If only it snowedB.Only in case it snowsC.Only were it to snowD.Only when snow【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：只有雪下得特别大时，铁路服务

20、才会被暂时扰乱。此处使用了虚拟语气，were it to snow=if it were to snow，句子中省略了if，所以使用倒装语序，将were提到it前，故选C。 【总结】考查倒装，本题涉及虚拟语气的倒装。10. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent; thatB.not be sent; thatC.shouldnt be sent; whatD.should

21、not send; what【答案】 B 【解析】 句意：难道你不觉得有必要把他送到纽约而不是迈阿密吗？我同意，但问题是他拒绝。itbenecessary/right/important/essential/impossible等that从句，此结构中从句的谓语动词部分要用(should)do结构，此处的should不可以换用其他的情态动词，故选项A被排除；分析句意可知，动词send与主语he之间为动宾关系，故选项D也被排除；再来研究一下第二空，根据题意可知，题干中的“he has refused to”是一个省略结构，其完整形式为“he has refused to be sent to N

22、ew York”，该句子不缺成分，故第二个横线处应填上只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，没有任何含义的that。that在本题中引导表语从句。故选B。 【总结】考查虚拟语气和名词性从句，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用以及that引导的表语从句。11. We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I _to, but Ive been too busy.A.had expected; had intendedB.are expecting; had intendedC.expect; intendD.expected; in

23、tend【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙了。根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故选A。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去的虚拟。12.We _ more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village. A.would have visitedB.was visitingC.would visit D.had visited【答案】 A 【解析】 句意：昨天我们本可以参观更多的名胜古迹，但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。根据下文we lost our way in that small village可知本空是对过去的一种推测，would have done“本来可以做某事（却没有）”表示与过去的事