英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析.docx

1、英语高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.Aslept Bwas sleeping Chave slept Dam sleeping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做，或暂时做，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：

2、考查时态语态2I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.Awas Bhad been Cis Dis being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。3-Where are you exactly?I_ _to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityAwill speak

3、Bam speakingChave spoken Dspeak【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态4-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leaving Bdo you leaveCwere you leaving Dhad

4、 you left【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态5You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.Awaste Bhave wastedChave been wasting Dwill be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析

5、：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expe

6、cting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。6The aging population _ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.Ahas grown Bgrew Cwill grow Dis growing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选D。考点：

7、考查时态7They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.Asave Bwere saving Chave saved Dare saving【答案】D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。8- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave hurt Bare hurting Chad hurt Dare hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示

8、正在发生的动作。句意：凯特，你怎么啦？这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点：考查时态9Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing 可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come ，go， leave，take off 等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态10Joan，what _ in your h

9、and?Look！Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：Joan，你手里拿的是什么？看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。11Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writing Bis cur

10、rently writing Chas already written Dwrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。12You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?Aalways played Bhave always playedCare always playing Dhave always been playing【答案】

11、C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth：“总是/老是做”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C.考点：时态13.- I hear you_at Smiths. - Yes, I _ there for about three months.Awork; had been working Bworked; was workingCare working; have been working Dworked; have worked【答案】C

12、【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的，我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。14Darling, the headache _ me. No wonder, you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills; have watchedBis killing; have been watchingCis going to kill; were watchingDwas killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以

13、断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。15 - Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoning Bwill phoneCphone Dhave phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知，“我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现

14、在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态16The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepair BrepairedChave repaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态17 Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one

15、by the end of this month.Awaited Bhad been waitingChave waited Dam waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。18（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribl

16、y sorry.Asit Bare sitting Cwill sit Dsat【答案】B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。19I some courses at university，so I cant work full time at the momentAtake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I cant work full time

17、at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态20Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have changed Dwill change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选

18、A。21Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。22- Hi, its time we worked out

19、 a plan for the research project.-Sorry, Im not available right now. I _ for the upcoming final exam.Aam preparing Bprepared Chave prepared Dwill be preparing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：-嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。-对不起，我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry, Im not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行

20、时。故选A项。23I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leaving Bhave left Cwas leaving Dhad left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。24When you are absorbed in a book or simply t

21、rying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.Arings Bhas been ringing Crang Dis ringing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D项。25My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis rep

22、airedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。26The water supply has been cut off temporar

23、ily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。27Hi, lets go

24、 skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filledCam filling Dwill fill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。考点：考查动词时态28 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold ou

25、t.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。29One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave kept Bwill have keptCam keeping Dkeep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公

26、司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态30While China _ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people _ the war on terror, therefore _ its powerful weapon.Aknits, to fight, to gather Bis knitting, fighting, gatheringCis

27、knitting, to fight, gathering Dhas knitted, to fight, gathering【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查prepare sb to do（使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C。31 Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I _ a har

28、d time getting the information.Aam having BhadCwas having Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你开始写你的报告了吗？ -还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。32Hello, I _ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.Aphone Bwill phoneChave phoned

29、Dam phoning【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知，我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选D。考点：考查时态33I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是i

30、n a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。34Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.Aoperated Bhad been operatingCwas operating Dam operating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态35Have you receiv