对划线部分提问.docx

1、对划线部分提问对划线部分提问how第一步：根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词。 whose, what , how , when , where ,why , which, who , because, how many, what colour, how much,old ,how long, how often 等。 注意：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案，这是确定确定特殊疑问词的捷径。 如：1.Lily plays soccer every day. 确定用 what 。 2.She cleaned room last night. 确定用 when 。3.He is at h

2、ome. 确定用 where 。4.Her coat is red. 确定用 what colour 。5.Tom s bike is $ 50. 确定用 how much 。6.This is Lucy sbook. 确定用 whose 。 7.She likes English because it is interesting. 确定用 why第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后 矛盾。如： Whats your name Wang Wei? （ 你叫什么名字王伟 ?） 1.Lily plays soccer every day.2.She clea

3、ned room last night.3.He is at home.4.Her coat is red.5.Tom s bike is $ 50.6.This is Lucy sbook.7.She likes English because it is interesting.第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句，然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，1.WhatdoesLilyplay every2.Whendidhecleanroom ?3.Whereish e ?4.Whatcolourishercoat?5.HowmuchisToms bike?6.Whsebookisthis ?

4、7.WhydoesshelikeEnglish?加上问号。day?大家要注意的几种特殊情况：使用 who 时要分清主语和宾语：(1.) 如果是对主语提问只要用 who 替换主语部分就可以了，千万不要再改动其他的地方。1.Tom does his homework yesterday.Who does his homework?(2.) 如果对宾提问，仍然按规则变化。Tom has helps me with my English. WhoWhom does Tom help with English?2.对句子中介词词组提问，要分清介词词组在句中的成分，以确定使用 which 或者 where

5、 ：(A )作状语时用 where ：(1. ) The book is on the desk.Where is the book?(2. ) H e saw a book on the desk.Where did he see a book?(B) 作状语时用 which ：(1.) The man in the car is Toms father.Which man is Toms father?(2.) The book on the desk is mineWhich is your book?3.使用 whose 时要分清它的后面有无名词：This book is mine.W

6、hose is this book ？This is my book.Whose book is this?3. 使用 how many ,how much 的区别和具体的规则：分清划线部分是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果可数就用 how many ，如果不可数就用 how much 。(1.)He has $10.How much does he have?(2.)They have 10 cats.How many cats do they have?4.用 what 提问 there be 句型时要注意去掉 there be ：Thereare 20 books in the room.W

7、hatare in the room?5.有缺省的词情况的变化：有缺省的词时要注意固定句型的准确选择和运用(1.)Sheplayed soccerlast night.Whatdid she do lastnight?(2.)Heis a student.Whatdoes he do?(3.)Tomis looking atthe picture.(4.)What is Tom doing?(5.)Lucy is of medium height. What does Tom look like?6. 注意部分时态中实义动词的变化。He plays the guitar every day.D

8、oes he play the guitar every day?They played tennis in the moring.Did they play tennis in the moring?需要提醒大家的是：这种方法是初学者的必经之路 , 但是千万不要把句子的变化机械 化，那样就会失去语言自身的活性和灵性。精确、 恰当的语言变化方法，要靠我们在日常交 际中慢慢地积累。注意培养好语感，达到用英语思维的时候，一切的困难都会迎刃而解。对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer. （对划线部分提问）_ his father s _ ?2.My first n

9、ame is Tom.（改为同义句）My _ is Toms.3.Mr King is from America. （对划线部分提问）_ is Mr King _?4.Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问）Whats _ _?5.He s an actor.（变为复数）_ are .6.Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句）7.I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）?8.These are Jenny s CDs. （对划线部分提问） ?9.Does your uncle have any children? （作肯定回答）10.That

10、 is a video game.（变为复数）11.Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句）?12.I like fishing. I like painting. （合并成一个句子）13.t like documentaries.They don t like action movies. They don（合并成一个句子）14.Amy s mother likes romantic movies. （对划线部分提问） ?15.Linda likes sports programs. （改为否定句）16.Does your mother like action mo

11、vies? （作肯定回答）17.His favorite football player is Beckham. （对划线部分提问） ?18.He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies. （变为同义句）He horror movies action movies.19.The walkman is Daves. （对划线部分提问） ?20.I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问） ?21.Her backpack is on the sofa. （对划线部分提问） ?22.There are two bathr

12、ooms in my house. （对划线部分提问） ?23.作肯定回答）Is there a TV in your bedroom?24.There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house. （合成一个句子）（1） .（2） .25.There are some books in the bookcase. （变为一般疑问句） ?26.Theres a supermarket opposite the post office. （划线提问）27.The shoe store is on Adams

13、 Street, across from the museum. （划线提问）28.Are there any parks here? （作否定回答）29.Theres a railway station over there. （改为一般疑问句）30.The video store is opposite the gym. （变为同义句）31.There are four hotels on the street. （划线提问）32.The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital. （划线提问）33.The museum is acro

14、ss from the school. （改为一般疑问句）34.The park is on Main Street. （划线提问）35.There is a desk and chair in the room.36.改为否定句）She teaches English in our school. （改为同义句）37.I have a son and a daughter. （划线提问） _ _ children _ _ you ?38.She doesnt like swimming. She doesn t like fishing. （合并成一个句子）用 have 改写为同义句）She

15、 _ swimming fishing.39.There are three bedrooms in the house.The house three bedrooms.40.His house is next to our school. （变为一般疑问句） ?41.She has a computer. （变为一般疑问句）?42.The shoe store is next to the drug store. It s also next to thepost office. （合并成一个句子）The shoe store is the drug store _ the post of

16、fice.43.Liz is a teacher. （划线提问） is a teacher?44.Tom likes doing his homework after school. （改为否定句）45.They are women teachers. （改为单数句子）46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.（合并成一句）47. My school is between a park and a bank. （划线提问）48. and, she, likes, reading b

17、ooks, watching movies, also, likes, she （连词成句）49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt. （改为否定句）50. The books are Steven s. （改为一般疑问句）51. There is some soda in the bottle.变为一般疑问句）52. There are nine apples on the desk. （划线提问）53. We need to buy some chocolates. （改为否定句）54. There is a little ketchup in the bot

18、tle.划线提问）55. How much meat is there in the shop?用 a lot of 回答）56. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers. （划线提问）57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.Would you like a large pizza?用 small 改为选择疑问句）The potatoes are one dollar a kilo. （划线提问）The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf. （划线提问）I ll have

19、a glass of juice, please. （划线提问）Wed like two cups of tea. （划线提问）The soap is only one dollar a bar. （划线提问）We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast. （划线提问）I d like onions on it. （划线提问）Jack wants a dozen eggs. （同一句转换）Robbie does the high jump very well. （用 can 改写）Gary can run the 100-meter hurdle

20、s. （划线提问）69. Penny can throw the shot put.改为一般疑问句）70. Can Joe play table tennis? （作肯定回答）71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball. （对划线部分提问）72. You can play football on the football field. （对划线部分提问）73. Jennys favorite sport isplaying volleyball. （对划线部分提问）74. Is diving your favorite sport? （作否定回答）75

21、. Tony is good at running. （变为否定句）76. Robbie can do a somersault.变为一般疑问句）77. He can run the 100-meter race.对划线部分提问）78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track. （对划线部分提问）79. There are two pools in the sports center.对划线部分提问）80.81.82. 问）83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.Sandys favorite sport isroll

22、er-skating. （对划线部分提问）Jenny is good at swimming. （变为否定句）I can also play table tennis and play volleyball. （对划线部分提Can you do a handstand? （作肯定回答）Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star. （对划线部分提问）Hes learning diving now. （对划线部分提问）There is a dresser in this room. （改写为复数形式）The refrigerator is in the kitchen

23、. （对划线部分提问）Are there any hotels near here? （肯定回答）There are some lions in the zoo. （改为否定句）改为否定句）Her mother is a policewoman. （对划线部分提问）There are three apples on the plate.92.Kate likes making kites. （改为一般疑问句）93.There are six people in my family. （对划线部分提问）94.These video games are Bobs. （对划线部分提问）95.It s

24、 fine. （对划线部分提问）1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头， 对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。2.特殊疑问词全搜索一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们， 即如：What（什么）， why（为什么 ）， who（谁）， where（哪里）， which（哪一个 ）， what class（什 么课 ）， what time（什么时间 ）， what number（什么号码 ）； how（怎么样 ），how many（多少 ）， how old（ 多大 ）， how much（多少 ）等。3.特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由 特殊

25、疑问词 +一般疑问句 构成：How old are you? 你多大了？Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？但特殊疑问句有时也要 特殊解 ：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时， 这时的特殊疑问 句看起来成了 特殊疑问词 （+主语）+陈述句 。如：Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？4.特殊疑问句的语调小插件一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调 （） ，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：What row are you in（ ）? 你在第几排？Where isE （ ）? E在哪里？5.对特殊疑问句的

26、答复小扫描回答特殊疑问句，不能用 yes / no ；但可用 到什么山上唱什么歌 来形容对特殊疑问句 的应答 - -即问什么答什么 （尤其是简略回答更明显 ）。如：-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？-Shes only five. / Only five. （ 她 ）才 5 岁。根据答句写问句。4、 Li Yan is not here. 5、 This pencil-case is 5 yuan. 6、 You can take a bus.同学们在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同？英语中的疑问句有一 种是以 what, who, where,

27、 how 等开头的疑问句， 这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句， 而这些表示 疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句，还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧！第一关： 疑问词关询问的内容不同，我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用 what ，问（电话 ）号码也用 what，问人用 who，问地点用 where，问年龄用 how old ，问身体情况用 how，问年级则用 what grade 等。例如：1. -Whats that in English? -Its a book.2. -How old are you? -Im fourteen.第二关： 语序关英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序，即将动词 be（can 等）

28、放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如：1. Where are you from? 2. How is your father?当然，如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟上动词。例如： Who is Lin Ying?第三关： 回答关对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用 yes 或 no，而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回 答。 例如： -What class are you in? -Im in Class Nine.回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替， this 和 that 指物常用 it 来代替， these 和 those 指人或指物时常用 they 来代替。例如：1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing.2. -What are these？ -They are boxes.当然我们还应注意，在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如：How old is your English teacher