现在完成时rapidly副词修饰动词.docx

1、现在完成时rapidly副词修饰动词Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed （现在完成时）rapidly.（副词修饰动词）1. have a good summer holiday 有一个快乐的暑假 I had a good summer holiday.2. I have just come back from Japan. 我刚从日本回来。3. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang. have been to 去过某地(已回来了)4. Where is your grandson? He h

2、as gone to New York. have gone to 去了某地（还未回来）5. How long have you been in China? I have been here for 10 years. have been in在某地多久 6. Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? Yes, I have. / No, never.7. Have your finished doing your work, yet? Yes, I have already finished it. When did you finish it? I fin

3、ished it half an hour ago.现在完成时（一）：表示事情已经发生过了，对现在造成的影响或结果，或一个人的经历。常和 just, already , ever , never , yet 连用。“助动词+Vpp”。 但出现过去的时间只能用过去时。 He went to Beijing yesterday.8. I saw them working for a cruel boss. 我看见他们正在为一个残酷的老板工作。see-saw-seen9. I felt sorry for them 我为他们感到难过。feel- felt- felt10. There goes th

4、e bell. 铃声响了。（倒装句） Here comes the bus. 车来了。 Here you are. 给你(主语是代词，只要把there 或here 提前)。 Look! There he goes.瞧，他走了。11. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。 Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 12. What a wonderful experience! 经历（可数） He has a lot of teaching experience. 经验（不可数）13.Can you

5、 describe it in detail?详细地描述。14. can afford sth 供得起 Parents cant afford their childrens education. 父母供不起孩子的教育经费。15. help support their families. 帮忙支撑家庭 give support to sb = give sb support16. get a good education 得到好的教育。17. a little （一点点）little.（几乎没有）a few（少数几个） few （几乎没有）18. with the development of

6、 China 随着中国的发展19. see sth oneself = see sth with ones own eyes 亲眼目睹 She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. = She has seen the changes in Beijing with her own eyes.20. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代21. keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系keep-kept-kept21. be far away from 离远 My home is far away from here. 我家离这

7、儿远。He lives in a village far away.他住在一个遥远的村庄。（定语）The library is 15 kilometers away from here. (far已经被15kilometers取代)21. Our living conditions have improved a lot. （改善很多）22. There are many kinds of clothes to choose from. 从中选择23. Its a wonderful place to live.它是个居住的好地方。way 与place 不需要介词24.not only but

8、 also不但而且， neither nor 既不也不 either or或者或者（就近原则）25. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 成功做某事26. Its important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.（形式主语）记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是很重要的。27. be like 像 (与what连用) What is the village like? What will the village

9、 be like?28.draw up 起草 draw drew drawn 29.write a composition 写作文Unit 1 Topic 2. What a large population!1.get lost 丢失 We got lost and couldnt find each other. 我们失散了，找不到对方。2. never befroe 以前从来没有(现在完成时) so beautiful a bird= such a beautiful bird 如此漂亮的鸟 such beautiful birdsI have never seen such a bea

10、utiful bird before. 我以前从来没见过这么漂亮的鸟。3. call sb up 打电话给某人 4.at least 至少 5. because +从句 because of +名词短语6.the one-child policy 独生政策 carry out 执行7.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 8. used to do (过去常常做) be/ get used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被动9.倒装句 A是如此B也是一样（so+be/ 情态动词/助动词+ 主语） He likes apples. So do I. I ca

11、n swim. So can Lucy. She is a student. So am I否定句，把So换成 neither My parents dont like watching TV. Neither do I. 10. A: China is developing rapidly. B: So it is . 真的是这样（表示赞同上个人的说法= Yes it is.） A:Li Ming is good at English. B:So he is. He often helps me . 李明的英语很好。 真的是这样= Yes, he is.11.Whats the popula

12、tion of China? Its about 1.3 billion. Population 可用large /small 来修饰12.increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 13. developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家。14. millions of 几百万 5 million 五百万 15. two thirds 三分之二 one fifth五分之一16.be short of 短缺 We are short of energy. 17. take many measures to do sth .采取措

13、施做某时 take-took-taken18. be known as 因为为人所知道（身份，名称，职业） He is known as a doctor. 他是一个出名的医生。 be known for 因而出名(成果，成绩等) Anxi is known for its tea. 安溪以茶出名。19.work well in 干得好,起效果 =do well in 20.less than 少于 more than=over多于 21.help each other 互相帮助 We often help each other. 22. Beijing is the capital of C

14、hina. 北京是中国的首都。23.keep up with sb 赶上某人 Study harder, and you will keep up with others. 努力学习，你就会赶上其他人。Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.1.现在完成（二）一个动作从过去一直发生到现在，（持继性的动作）。常和for since 连用。 for 引导一段时间，since +过去式的时间点 for ten years 十年了 since ten years ago 自从十年前以来 since 1998 自从1998年以来 现在完成的

15、句子+since+过去式的句子 He has lived in Beijing since he moved there . 2. come / go-have been in He has been in China for 7 years. (来中国七年了) leave- be away from Mr Lee has been away from here for 2 hours. = He left 2 hours ago. （离开两个小时了。） buy- have had How long have you had the bag? For 3 weeks. （买三个星期了） bor

16、row-have kept He has kept my book for 3 days. (借了三天了) die - has been dead His grandfather has been dead for 4 years. （死了四年了） join have been a member I have been in the army since two years ago.( 参军) start be on The film has already been on for five minutes. (演了五分钟) openbe open （经营） close be closed（倒

17、闭）3.瞬间动词可以用否定变为持继 I havent seen him for a long time. 我好久没看到他了。He hasnt heard from his penfriend since last month.自从上个月以来，他就没收到他笔友的信。4.How do you like living there?= What do you think of living there? 觉得怎样？5.as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上 6 see sth for oneself 亲眼目睹7. You must come for a visit. 你一定

18、要来参观一下。 8. a kind-hearted man 一个好心人9 once 一旦就 条件状语从句（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在表将来） Once you hear the song, you will never forget it. 一旦你听到那首歌，你将永过远不会忘记它。10. provide sb with (有着) sth. = provide sth for(为了) sb 提供某人某物11.feel good about oneself 感觉良好，感到自信 Its important to feel good about yourself.12. be famous for

19、因而出名 its success in doing 成功做某事13.sb ( 主语没东西)borrow sth from sb 向某人借 May I borrow your bike? Sb (主语有东西) lend sth to sb 把借给别人He often lends money to others.他经常借钱人别人。14. Its easy for sb to do sth. Its not easy for him to find a good job. 15. take drugs 吸毒（可数） We mustnt take drugs. 16.obey rules 遵守规则 d

20、isobey rules 违反规则 He has disobeyed the rules, he is dismissed. (被开除了)17.aim to do 致力于 18.afford sth for sb 为某人提供 He cant afford a nice house for his family. 19. in the past 在过去(过去式) The living conditions were poor in the past. In the past 16 years在过去的16年里（现在完成）In the past 16 years, he has raised 200

21、000 yuan from home and abroad. 国内外20. home , here, there , abroad 不加介词 （to） go home , go abroad, be abroad21. With the money, he has built a new house. 用这些钱，他已建了一所新房子。22. Without the help of Project Hope, she cant continue her studies. 没有希望工程的帮助，她就不能继续她的学业。Unit 2 Topic 1. Pollution causes too many p

22、roblems.1. Its a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass. 有着2. You can see bees and butterflies dancing. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事，see sb do 经常做/ 全过程I often see them play football on the playground. I saw him steal a mobile. I saw him go out just now. 刚才，我看见他出去了。（全过程）3. There are several chemica

23、l factories pouring waste water into the streams. There be sb donging sth. 有某人在做某事。 pour into 倒进去 several 几个（修饰可数名词） several apples= a few apples4. We should do something useful to stop pollution. 不定代词+形容词 表目的5.be harmful to = do harm to 对有害 Reading in the sun is hamful to your eyes. = Reading in th

24、e sun does harm to your eyes.6. the look of our cities 市容/市貌 7. How long have you been like this? I have been like this since last month. (从过去数到现在)8. Have you seen a doctor? （表达对现在造成的结果）9. The bad air makes my chest hurt. m ake sb do let sb do Lets go.(使役动词+动词原形)10 . be in a good/ bad mood 好心情/坏心情11

25、. cant stand sth/ doing sth 受不了 I cant stand him. 我受不了他了He cant stand doing homework all the time . 他忍受不了一直做作业。12. manage to do sth. 设法做某事 We must manage to get there on time.13.not everyone 并非每个人 not all 并非所有人 （部分否定） Not everyone likes English. （单三） 并非每个人都喜欢英语。 Not all people know that noise is a k

26、ind of pollution.并不是所有的人都知道噪音是一个污染14. go deaf 变聋 have hearing loss 失去听力 quite a few 相当多 15. Its reported that = its said 据说（被动）16. no better than 不比好/ 和 一样差 no worse than不比差17.solve problems解快问题（麻烦事）answer the question 回答问题 including sth包括（补充）18.in many ways 在许多方面 19.Too much noise can cause high bl

27、ood pressure (引起高血压) as well (也) 20. as well 也=too 21. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. 随着污染减少，我们的星球将变得更绿，我们的健康将会更好。让我们成为环保人士。22.直接引语变为间引语（1）人称变化 (2) 引导词 that / wh- / if (3) 时态要相应变化 （4） 陈述语序The old said, “ I am feeling even wo

28、rse.” The old said that she was feeling even worse.Jim asked Jane, “ Do you want to have a picnic with me?”Jim asked Jane if she wanted to have a picnic with him.“How long have you been like this?” the doctor asked the boy. The doctor asked the boy how long he had been like that.Kang said, “ Dont pl

29、ay on the street”Kang told us not to play on the street.Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.1. as a result 结果 2. as we know 众所周知. 3. The government has done something useful to protect the environment. 政府已做了些有用的事来保护环境。 (已做) （不定代词+形容词）（表目的）4. We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. 到

30、处 = everywhere 不能到处扔垃圾。5. Dont walk on grass or pick flowers. 不能踩草地或摘花。6. Dont spit anywhere in public. 不要在公共场合吐痰。7. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.每个人都应该爱护野生动物，多种树。 8.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 表目的。9.None of us likes / like air pollution.

31、All of us like apples.10. We should do our best to protect animals.我们应该尽力保护动物。e to realize 意识到 the importance of 的重要性 We have come to realize the importance of learning English well. 12.The wind outside is blowing strongly（副词修饰动词） with lots of sand. 风吹得很大，还夹着沙子。 13. cut down trees 砍树 14.change into 变成 15 pass law 通过法律 16. prevent from doing 阻止 .stop from doing 阻止 We should prevent / stop them from pouring waster inot the rivers.17.blow away 吹走18. wash away 冲走 19. cutcutcut blow blewblown 20. cut off 切断 21. remembe