统考英语模拟1.docx

1、统考英语模拟11、Whats the matter, John?- _ A、I failed my French test.B、It doesnt matter.C、Nothings wrong with him.D、I dont think I can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。2、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A、No, I already have plans.

2、B、Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C、No, I really dont like being with you.D、Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”3、- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _ A、Yes, definitely!B、Oh, not much.C、What is happening in your life?D、You are lucky.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。W

3、hats new?/ Whats up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是Whats going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。4、Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _

4、A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldnt.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中，无论是肯定还是否定，对于别人提供帮助，均应表示感谢。除A项外，其它各项均不合适。5、-May I see your tickets, please?- _ A、Sure.B、No, you cant.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”二、阅读理解In choosing a friend, one shou

5、ld be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?

6、I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tri

7、es to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on

8、a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a frien

9、d!6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。 8、Good friends need to understand each others feelings

10、. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。 9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。 10、The meaning of the phrase a fair weather friend underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares dif

11、ficulties with you. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you. What makes a person a scientist? Does he have

12、ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that

13、knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many q

14、uestions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same condition

15、s at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theor

16、y through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 11、What makes

17、 a scientist according to the passage? _ A、The tools he uses.B、The way he uses his tools.C、His ways of learning.D、The various tools he uses.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。” 12、The underlined part in the passage shows_. A、the importance of informationB、the import

18、ance of thinkingC、the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD、the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。 13、A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A、works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under t

19、he same conditions at other timesB、does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC、can be used for many purposesD、leaves no room for improvement参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。” 14、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. A、that measurements are

20、 keys to success in scienceB、that accuracy of mathematics C、that investigations are important in scienceD、that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。 15、What is the main idea of the passage? _ A、The theory of relativity.B、Ex

21、actness is the core of science.C、Scientists are different from ordinary people.D、Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。 三、词汇与语法16、Measles(麻疹) _ a long time to get over. A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes参考答案:D解析:考点：主谓一致。Measles “麻疹”

22、、mumps“腮腺炎”、mathematics“数学”、statistics “统计学” 等表示疾病或学科这类词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。take time “花费时间”, 是固定搭配。句意：麻疹要很长时间才能好。17、- Do you want to wait?- Five days _ too long for me to wait. A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。18、His mother _alone since his father died. A、lived

23、B、livesC、has livedD、is living参考答案:C解析:考点:动词时态。Since “自以来”是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since 引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。19、_ you know, David has been well lately. A、WhichB、AsC、WhatD、When参考答案:B解析:考点:定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的内容，意为：“正像，如同”。句意：正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。20、_ you are leav

24、ing tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句。连词since“既然”一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For “因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要离开，那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。四、完型填空The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour _21_ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods a

25、nd goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.（禁猎区，野生动物保护区） In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word athlete is an ancient Greek word, _22_ one who competes for a prize. The marathon was not an event of the ancie

26、nt Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first _23_ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was _24_ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marath

27、on to the capital. 26 miles was _25_ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. 21、 A、introducedB、named afterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:C解析:22、 A、introducedB、named afterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:D解析:23、 A、introducedB、named afterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:A解析:24、 A、introducedB、named

28、afterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:B解析:25、 A、introducedB、named afterC、ofD、meaningE、therefore参考答案:E解析:五、英译汉26、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 参考答案:我希望今年冬天会下点雪。解析:27、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 参考答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析:28、Trees need water to grow. 参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:29、

29、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 参考答案:我们必须采取措施来控制污染。解析:30、Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析:31、I hurried to my office. 参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的

30、短文。My Father1.介绍你的父亲；2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。 参考答案: It is well known that a father is very important in our life. Nobody can live without it. My mother is an English teacher. There are many reasons Ilove my father. First, I can learn English with her. Second, he knows about cultures in the world. Third, he enlargesmy knowledge. Above all, it is very important for us to have a good father. Only in this way can you have a happy and colorful life. I wish everyone can have a good father.