河北省中考真题英语.docx

1、河北省中考真题英语2021年河北省中考真题英语卷(选择题,共85分).单项选择共20题，每题1分，计20分选入可以填入空白处的最正确选项。26. Do you know _ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填解析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规那么，熟记这些规那么是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful

2、首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:你认识这个穿绿衣服的女孩吗?她是我们的班长.结合语境可知本句中特指的是这个穿绿衣服的女孩,故用定冠词,选C.答案：C27. It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine解析：I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的.句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做介词

3、of的宾语,应选D.答案：D28. _ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A. In B. At C. On D. For解析：at表示在时间空间的一点；on 在上面； in表示在一个范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。For为了,对于.句意:在七岁时,布鲁斯就在钢琴比赛中赢得了二等奖.年龄属于时间上的一点,应选B.答案：B29. Jason likes the _ of the cake. It is a heart.A. color B. size C. smell D. shape解析：color颜色;size尺

4、码,大小;smell气味,嗅觉;shape形状.句意:詹森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状,它是一个心形.结合语境可知选D.答案：D30. You dont have a drink. Can I get you _?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything解析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否认及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否认含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你没有和饮料.我能为

5、你拿点什么吗?结合语境可知本句中表示请求建议,应选A.答案：A31. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest解析：句意:抱歉,我迟到了.我应该十分钟前到这儿的.结合语境可知下文时间状语中表示的是和现在时间的比照,故用副词的比拟级,比拟级前一般不用定冠词,应选B.答案：B32. _ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a解析：感慨句主要有what和ho

6、w构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！根据下文great picture,picture是可数名词单数,应选D.答案：D33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was g

7、oing解析：句意:我们冰箱里面没有蔬菜了.我要去买一些.结合语境可知下文描述的是将要进行的动作,故用一般将来时态.选C.答案：C34. _ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need解析：May可以,可能,表示推测的语气;Must必须,一定;Should应该;Need需要.句意:先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的信息。结合语境可知选A。答案：A35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A.

8、 arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive解析：句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选A。答案：A36. You _. Dont talk on the phone.A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven解析：句意：你正在开车。不要在 里面说话。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选B。答案：B37. Ken _ his jacket in the gym.

9、He has to get it back.A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving解析：句意：肯把他的夹克丢在了体育馆。他不得不把它取回来。结合语境可知前文描述的是在这以前发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选A。答案：A38. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited解析：句意：安妮被邀请参加了这个聚会。她和我们一起过得很快乐。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去发生的动作，故

10、用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。答案：C39. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned解析：句意：这个星期五下午，孩子们决定清扫他们的校园。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。答案：B40. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!A. but B. and C. so D. or解析：but但是，可

11、是；and和，并且；so因此；or是否，或者。句意：电影的开头很无聊，但是结尾太神了。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，应选A。答案：A41. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off解析：take down记下，拿下； turn up出现，发生；take away带走，拿走；turn off关掉，关闭；句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水。结合语境可知选D。答案：D42. We can hardly believe that you learn to danc

12、e so _.A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully解析：quick形容词，快速的；quickly副词，快速地；useful形容词，有用的，用帮助的； usefully副词，有效地，有用地。句意：我们简直不能相信你学跳舞这么快。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语，应选B。答案：B43. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it.A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watch D. wasnt watching解析：句意：不要把这个录像还给彼得。我还没看呢。结合语境可知下文描述的是

13、一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，选C。答案：C44. If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was解析：英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。应选C，我会告诉你它在哪儿。答案：C45. The twins didnt go to the theatre, they _ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will

14、enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying解析：句意：这对双胞胎没有去电影院，他们整晚都在家听轻音乐。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选D。答案：D.完形填空。共10小题，每题1分，计10分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。 The most positive(乐观的) person I have ever seen is may dad! He is so positive that I do not 46 hearing a single word from him which is r

15、elated(相关的) to hopelessness! Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 47 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 48 I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 49 , he often tells me to open the books he bo

16、ught me. Then he asks me to read the 50 that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we have a 51 together. Even though Im not always a good kid, my dad 52 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that hes 53 a daya day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason t

17、hat he is so positive is because he believes in 54 . And he believes that whatever 55 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!46. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember47. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor48. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since49.A. fearB. trouble C. surprise

18、 D. danger50. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions51. A. discussionB. practice C. meeting D. review52. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never53. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about54. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself55. A. movesB. happens C. appears D

19、. develops解析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过一件事情记述了父亲是如何教育自己的，表达出了自己对父亲的感谢之情。46.动词辨析。Mind介意，注意； keep保持，经营；like喜欢；remember记得。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我没有听到过一句与绝望相关的话。应选D。47.形容词辨析。Good好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；rich富有的，丰富的；poor贫穷的，可怜的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，让我感觉不好的话。应选B。48.连词辨析。When既然，当时；Until直到；Before在之前；Since自从以来。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我做错事时，应选A。49.名

20、词辨析。Fear害怕，恐惧；trouble麻烦，故障；surprise惊奇，惊讶；danger危险。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当我有麻烦时，应选B。50.名词辨析。A. 标题，主题；B. 命令，决议；C. 故事；D.问题。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是书中的故事。应选C。51.名词辨析。A. 讨论；B. 实践，联系；C.会议，碰面；D.复习，检讨。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，在那之后，我们一起讨论。应选A。52.副词辨析。A.一般，通常；B. 永远，曾经；C. 有时，偶尔；D. 从来不，永远不。联系下文描述，可知即使我不总是一个好孩子，我的爸爸也从来不对我大喊大叫或者对我生气。应选D。5

21、3.短语辨析，A.寻找；B. 担忧；C. 等待；D. 思考。联系下文，可知此处指的是，父亲在等着我一天天长大。应选C。54.联系前文描述，可知此处代词指代的是我的父亲自己，应选C，他自己。55.动词辨析。A.移动，感动；B.发生，碰巧；C. 出现，呈现；D. 开发，使成长。联系下文描述，可知他相信无论发生了什么，都是可控的。应选B。答案：4650DBABC 5155ADCCB.阅读理解。共15小题，每题2分，计30分阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。A “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows

22、 the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join thi

23、s kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的). After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we w

24、ere still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my sta

25、y there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big B

26、en, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home for Hong Kong.56. In the “homestay program, a visi

27、tor can _.A. learn more about holidays B. understand his culture betterC. improve the language ability D. take part in foreign meetings57. The writer had wanted to visit London since _.A. last month B. years ago C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad58. The group leader should _.A. make plans for

28、 the family B. take care of the studentsC. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students59. The writers host family _.A. was very kind to her B. went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughters D. was interested in her activities60. From the passage, we know that the writer _ in Lon

29、don.A. wished to stay a little longer B. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in mnay interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 解析：短文大意：这篇短文当中作者主要记述了自己在伦敦参观的经历。56.细节题。根据第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It also helps to improve the visitors language abil

30、ity,描述，可知选C。57.根据第二段a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.描述，可知作者自多年前就想去参观伦敦。应选B。58.根据第三段As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.描述，可知领队应该照顾我们。应选B。59.根据第三段They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 描述，可知这对夫妇待我很好。应选A。60.根据最后一段I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. 描述，可知作者感觉时间过得太快，说明他想多呆几天。应选A。答案：5660CBBAA B Table of hotels from the Tour Guide(指南) for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby.61. There are _ hotels with indoor swimming pools.A. two B. four C. six