七下 英语 各单元语法总汇 语法复习.docx

1、七下 英语 各单元语法总汇 语法复习2010年七年级下复习专项训练题综合语法篇（注：本专项练习是针对七年级下新目标的教材内容结合主要的语法知识编写的，希望通过三言两语概括主要语法用法，使学生能一目了然，掌握本册的语法知识）一、名词（一）、根据句意，猜词义：【三言两语】有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。我们要通过对上下文的理解，正确辨析并恰当使用合适的词汇。具体形式主要有以下三种：1、一词多义，指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义。如：hand手；帮助orange桔子；桔子汁fish 鱼；鱼肉chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷exercis

2、e锻炼；练习room房间；空间time时间；次数life生命；生活glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光watch手表；看2、名词近义词，指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围、语法意义上却有一定的差别。因此，要根据具体的语言环境去判断使用哪一个才最符合英语的表达习惯。如：家home, family, house问题problem, question衣服clothing, clothes, dress工作job, work 声音sound, voice, noise, shout疼ache, pain, sore 3、语境辨词， 就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据语句表达意思的需要选择

3、正确的词语 ，比如：我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice)；饿了就需要与食物有关的东西bread, rice, meat, cake等。我们寄信需要去post office； 取钱需要去bank等。【巩固练习】1. Helen can speak _. A. Japan B. France C. Canada D. Chinese 2. -What _ does she speak ? - She is from China. Guess ? A. lessons B. countries C. language D. words 3. -Where is

4、 Tokyo? - Its in _. A. France B. China C. Australia D. Japan 4. -What _ is your schoolbag ? - Yellow. A. subject B. language C. color D. word 5. My favorite _ is China. A. subject B. language C. country D. world 6. - I want to send this letter. Is there a _ near here ? - Yes, there is one on Fifth A

5、venue. A. school B. park C. post office D. hotel 7. -Whats your favorite _ ? - Pandas. A. book B. egg C. animal D. map 8. -Why not take a taxi home ? - Because I dont have any _ with me. A. key B. pen C. money 9. The restaurant is very popular here. Look, there are so many _ here. A. food B. money C

6、. people D. waiter 10. -I want to send an email at once. But I cant find a _. -Dont worry. There is one in my office. A. CD player B. telephone C. computer 11. -What do you do ? - Im _. A. a teacher B. ten C. fine D. at school 12. -Whats your favorite _? -Summer. Because I can swim in the river in s

7、ummer. A. subject B. season C. music D. sport 13. -Would you like some _ ? - Yes, please. Im a little thirsty. A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange （二）、名词可数、不可数及单复数：【三言两语】名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词，有单、复数之分，而不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词单数变复数时有规则变化和不规则变化两种： 1、规则变化：(1)一般名词变复数时，直接加-s。(2)以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词， 在词尾加-es

8、。(3)以f, fe结尾的，把f, fe变为v, 再加-es。 主要为：(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，先变y为i， 再加-es。如：(5)以o结尾，有时加-es，有时加-s。2、不规则变化： (1)改a为e：man menwoman womenEnglishman EnglishmenEnglishwoman EnglishwomenFrenchman FrenchmenFrenchwoman Frenchwomenpoliceman policemenpolicewoman policewomen注意：German(德国人)的复数形式，在词尾直接加-s，即：Germans(2) 改oo

9、为ee型：foot feettooth teethgoose(鹅) geese(3)在词尾加-ren。如：child children(4)其他特殊变化。如：mouse (老鼠)mice3、单复数特殊的名词（1）单复数同形以下词汇的单数的复数形式是一样的。(1)三种动物：sheep, deer, fish(2)两个国家的人：Japanese, Chinese（2）常以复数形式出现的名词：pants (裤子)glasses (眼镜)clothes (衣服)trousers (裤子)shoes (鞋子)socks (短袜)stockings (长筒袜)Jeans (牛仔裤)shorts (短裤)（

10、3）集合名词集合名词是表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称， 这类名词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如果就其中的每一个成员而言，谓语用复数形式。主要有以下几个：family (家)people (人)police (警察)class (班)team (队)group (小组)1. I have two _in China. A. pen pal B. pens pals C. pen pals D. pens pal 2. - Does your _ work hard ? - Yes, he does. A. parents B. sister C. friends D. u

11、ncle 3. I want to find a _ in a school , because I like to _ as a teacher. A. work; work B. job; work C. work; job D. job; job4. Our classmates are wearing _ in winter. A. scarf B. scarfs C. man D. winter 5. I dont like _ or _. Tomato; potato B. tomato; potatos C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomatoes; pot

12、atos 6. -Whats in the cupboard ? - A few _, but little _. A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apples; coffees D. coffees ; apple （三）名词词组：【三言两语】名词词组，就是由某些名词构成一定的固定短语来表达一个整体的意思。1. There are many _ bags in the store. A. kinds B. kind of C. kind D. kinds of 2. Pandas are _ cute. A. kinds of B. kind o

13、f C. kind D. a kind of 3. Thanks for _ me around the school. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 4. Jim would like _ noodles. A. a bowl of small B. a small bowl of C. a bowl D. two bowl of 二、动词（一）、be 动词：【三言两语】Be动词，主要指am, is, are， was, were。am只能用于I之后，is用于he, she, it和单数名词之后；are用于you we, they和复数名词后。

14、Was用于I, he , she, it和单数名词后。Were用于we, you, they和复数名词后。1. Ellens parents _ from the USA. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Excuse me. _ you from New York ? A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Be 3. Where _ Mary _ ? A. is; come from B. is; from C. does; from D. do; from 4. There _ some old people dancing in the park. A. i

15、s B. are C. has D. have 5.- Arent you a teacher ? - Yes, _. A. I do B. I does C. I am D. I am not 6. We are in the library . Please _ quiet. A. is B. am C. are D. be 7. Here _ some books for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has 8. There _ a lot of rain in England. A. is B. are C. be D. have 9. Everyone

16、in the room _ having a good time. A. is B. are C. be D. were 10. There _ nobody in the classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have 11. There _ some meat in the bowl. A. are B. is C. be D. has 12. Some oranges _ in the bag. Some chicken _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 13. _ eve

17、ryone here last Friday ? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 14. He thinks game shows _ exciting. A. arent B. is C. were D. be 15. Some of the students _ from America. Theyre very friendly to us. A. is B. are C. be D. am （二）、 助动词be, do, does, did：【三言两语】助动词be的具体形式为：am , is are用于现在进行时；do, does用于一般现在时构成疑问句和否定句

18、或作回答；did用于一般过去时，构成疑问句、否定句或作简短回答。1. I _ think my father is right. A. dont B. doesnt C. isnt D. arent 2. -Do you like pandas ? - Yes, _. A. I am B. it is C. I do D. it does 3. -What _ your father _ ? - He is a writer. A. do; do B. does; do C. do; does D. are; do 4. _ your mother watching TV or doing h

19、ousework ? A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Are 5. _ you look like your mother ? A. What do B. Whats C. Are D. Do 6. -Did Cathy go swimming this morning ? - No, she _. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent D. doesnt 7. -When _ he his homework ? - Yesterday. A. did; do B. does; do C. did; did D. does; did 8. -Who cleane

20、d the room for me ? -Your mother _. A. was B. does C. did D. is 9. -_ you _ to see the movie ? - Yes, I did. A. Did; went B. Did; go C. Are; went D. Are; go 10. -Did you visit your grandma last weekend ? - _. A. Yes, I visited B. No, I did. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I visited 11. -I love yellow very muc

21、h . - I _, too. A. am B. did C. can D. do 12. She _ have to wash the dishes now. A. dont B. not C. doesnt D. arent 13. _ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not 14. -Can he speak Chinese ? - _. A. yes, he does. B. yes, he did. C. yes, he can . D. yes, he do （三）、一般

22、v动词：【三言两语】一般的动词称为行为动词，单独在句中作谓语。有时态的变化，在七年级中主要表现为一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时的用法。1. Where do they _ ? A. live in B. live C. lives D. to live2. Tom _ a big TV in his room. A. is B. has C. have D. get 3. Come to our city and _ its clean street and interesting. A. listen B. walk C. enjoy D. live 4. Jenny with her

23、mother often _ a walk after supper. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 5. My mother usually sleeps and _ 8 hours every day. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 6. Tony _ to be a teacher when he grows up . A. want B. dont want C. is want D. doesnt want 7. A reporter likes to _ with people .

24、 A. talks B. talking C. talk D. the talk 8. -Whats the boy doing ? -He_ a book. A. read B. reads C. to read D. is reading 9. Be quiet, Dad _. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. isnt sleeping 10. Listen! Someone _ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 11. They _ the classroom every

25、 day. A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. cleans D. clean 12. -Well, lets go to play football after class. -That _ great. A. sound B. sounds C. to sound D. sounding 13. It often _ in the southwest of China. A. rain B. raining C. rains D. rainy 14. Judy _ yellow curly hair. A. is B. has C. wear D. have

26、 15. -Who _ long black hair ? - Mary does. A. have B. has C. had D. having 16. He never _ glasses. A. wear B. with C. wears D. wearing 17. Jack is very lazy, so nobody _ him. A. likes B. like C. liking D. looks like 18. They _ last Sunday. A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. went shop D. went shoppin

27、g 19. I _ a book about American history last night ? A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 20. -Your father is quite a good swimmer. - Sure he is. He often _ when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum 21. I _ my homework because I was ill. A. dont do B. dont C. didnt D. didnt do 22. Linda got up ea

28、rly this morning and _ a walk in the park. A. takes B. taking C. took D. take 23. Yesterday afternoon, we _ to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed 24. She didnt _ me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells 25. - How was your weekend ? - Great ! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 26. She _ the TV play yesterday. A. watching B. watched C. watches D. watchs 27. -Whats your father doing ? - Hes _ music. A. listen B. listening C. listening to D. listened （四）、其后只跟Ving 的动词：【三言两语】在本册中有少数的动词其后必须接动词的Ving形式，它