字经带拼音全文.docx

1、字经带拼音全文三字经rnzhchxngbnshnxngxingjnxxingyun人之初性本善性相近习相远gubjioxngniqinjiozhdoguyzhun苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专xmngmzlnchzbxudunjzh昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼duynshnyuyfngjiowzmngjyng窦燕山有义方教五子名俱扬yngbjiofzhgujiobynshzhdu养不教父之过教不严师之惰zbxufisuyyubxulohwi子不学非所宜幼不学老何为ybzhubchngqrnbxubzhy玉不琢不成器人不学不知义wirnzfngshoshqnshyuxly为人子方少时亲师友习礼仪xingj

2、ilngnngwnxxioyqnsudngzh香九龄能温席孝于亲所当执rngssunngrngldyzhngyxinzh融四岁能让梨弟于长宜先知shuxiotcjinwnzhmushshmuwn首孝悌次见闻知某数识某文yrshshrbibirqinqinrwn一而十十而百百而千千而万sncizhtindrnsngungzhryuxng三才者天地人三光者日月星sngngzhjnchnyfzqnffshn三纲者君臣义父子亲夫妇顺yuchnxiyuqidngcsshynbqing曰春夏曰秋冬此四时运不穷yunnbiyuxdngcsfngynghzhng曰南北曰西东此四方应乎中yushuhumjntc

3、whngbnhsh曰水火木金土此五行本乎数shgnzhjizhgushrzhzzhhi十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuhungdovrsuchnvyuchdodngzhngqun曰黄道日所躔曰赤道当中权chdoxiwnnunjwzhnghuzidngbi赤道下温暖极我中华在东北hnyjnshunglgiyugoyunzudhi寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海yujinghyuhuijcsdshuzhj曰江河曰淮济此四渎水之纪yudihusnghnghngcwyushnzhmng曰岱华嵩恒衡此五岳山之名gjizhujngizhchngxngshngsnshw古九州今改制称行省三十五yushnngyugngs

4、hngcsmnguzhling曰士农曰工商此四民国之良yurnylzhxncwchngbrngwn曰仁义礼智信此五常不容紊dsushngyucomczhwbinshul地所生有草木此植物遍水陆yuchngyyunioshucdngwnngfizu有虫鱼有鸟兽此动物能飞走dolingshmishjcligrnsush稻梁菽麦黍稷此六谷人所食mniyngjqunshclichrnsus马牛羊鸡犬豕此六畜人所饲yuxnyuijiwyqqngj曰喜怒曰哀惧爱恶欲七情俱qngchhungjhibicwsmsush青赤黄及黑白此五色目所识sunkgnjxnxincwwikusuhn酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含

5、shnjioxingjxngxicwxibsuxi膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅potgmshjnyszhnibyn匏土革木石金与丝竹乃八音yupngshngyuqrcsshngytioxi曰平上曰去入此四声宜调协gozngzfrshnshnrzzrsn高曾祖父而身身而子子而孙zzsnzhxunzngnijizrnzhln自子孙至玄曾乃九族人之伦fznffcngxingzyudzgng父子恩夫妇从兄则友弟则恭zhngyuxyuypngjnzjngchnzzhng长幼序友与朋君则敬臣则忠cshyrnsutngngshxwwibi此十义人所同当师叙勿违背zhnqshuidxiogngzhsmwfzhng

6、斩齐衰大小功至缌麻五服终lyushyshshgliyjnbj礼乐射御书数古六艺今不具wishxurngngznjshzjingshuwn惟书学人共遵既识字讲说文yugwndxiozhunlcojbklun有古文大小篆隶草继不可乱rugungxujqfndnlshunngzhyun若广学惧其繁但略说能知原fnxnmngxjingjixingxngmngjdu凡训蒙须讲究详训诂明句读wixuzhbyuchxioxuzhngzhssh为学者必有初小学终至四书lnyzhrshpinqndzjshnyn论语者二十篇群弟子记善言mngzzhqpinzhjingdodshurny孟子者七篇止讲道德说仁义zu

7、zhngyngnikngjzhngbpinyngby作中庸乃孔汲中不偏庸不易zudxunizngzzxiqzhpngzh作大学乃曾子自修齐至平治zhngshshxiojngtngrlijngshkd中书熟孝经通如六经始可读shshylchnqiholijngdngjingqi诗书易礼春秋号六经当讲求yulinshnyugucngyuzhuysnyxing有连山有归藏有周易三易详yudinmyuxngoyushmngshzho有典谟有训诰有誓命书之奥wzhugngzuzhulzhliguncnzht我周公作周礼着六官存治体dxiodizhljshshngynlyubi大小戴注礼记述圣言礼乐备yu

8、gufngyuysnghosshdngfngyng有国风有雅颂号四诗当讽咏shjwngchnqizuybobinbishn诗既亡春秋作寓褒贬别善恶snzhunzhyugngyngyuzushyugling三传者有公羊有左氏有谷梁ryzhshnbinynqijngxncmxin尔雅者善辨言求经训此莫先gshngzhxinxinzhunzhshbishsnjng古圣着先贤传注疏备十三经zuzhunwiyuguyhqnjngshshw左传外有国语合群经数十五jngjmngfngdzcuqyojqsh经既明方读子撮其要记其事wzzhyuxnyngwnzhngzjlozhung五子者有荀扬文中子及老庄j

9、ngztngdzhshkoshxzhzhngsh经子通读诸史考世系知终始zxnngzhhungdhosnhungzishngsh自羲农至黄帝号三皇在上世tngyuyhordxingyxnchngshngsh唐有虞号二帝相揖逊称盛世xiyuyshngyutngzhuwnwchngsnwng夏有禹商有汤周文武称三王xichunzjitinxisbiziqinxish夏传子家天下四百载迁夏社tngfxiguhoshnglibizizhzhuwng汤伐夏国号商六百载至纣亡zhuwwngshzhzhubbizizuchngji周武王始诛纣八百载最长久zhugnghshjninlxunyusudngqin

10、周共和始纪年历宣幽遂东迁zhudoshuiwnggngzhuchnggngshngyushu周道衰王纲坠逞干戈尚游说shchnqizhngzhnguwbqingqxingch始春秋终战国五霸强七雄出yngqnshshjinbngchunrshchhnzhng嬴秦氏始兼并传二世楚汉争gozxnghnyjinzhxiopngwngmngcun高祖兴汉业建至孝平王莽篡gungwxngwidnghnsbininzhngyxin光武兴为东汉四百年终于献wishwzhnghndnghosnguqlingjn魏蜀吴争汉鼎号三国迄两晋sngqjlingchnchngwinnchodjnlng宋齐继梁陈承为南朝

11、都金陵biyunwifndngxywnzhuxnggoq北元魏分东西宇文周兴高齐dizhsuytybzichunshtngx迨至隋一土宇不再传失统绪tnggozqyshchsulunchungguj唐高祖起义师除隋乱创国基rshchunsnbizilingmizhgunigi二十传三百载梁灭之国乃改lingtngjnjhnzhuchngwdijiyuyu梁唐晋及汉周称五代皆有由zhosngxngshuzhushnshbchunnnbihn赵宋兴受周禅十八传南北混lioyjnjichngdyunmijnjusngsh辽与金皆称帝元灭金绝宋世ytgungchoqindijishninguzufi舆

12、图广超前代九十年国祚废dichngzqinynjngshlishzhchngzhn迨成祖迁燕京十六世至崇祯qunynskurlnlchungchshnqfn权阉肆寇如林李闯出神器焚qngshzyngjngmngjngsfngkddng清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定yukngynglqinjimnnfzhjku由康雍历乾嘉民安富治绩夸doxinjinbinlunqshyngfrodb道咸间变乱起始英法扰都鄙tnggunghuxuntngruchunjidmnqngm同光后宣统弱传九帝满清殁gmngxngfidzhlxinfjinmngu革命兴废帝制立宪法建民国gjnshqunzizzizhlunzhx

13、ngshui古今史全在兹载治乱知兴衰shsufndyucshjyhnshr史虽繁读有次史记一汉书二huhnsnguzhsjinzhngjngcntngjin后汉三国志四兼证经参通鉴dshzhkoshltnggjnruqnm读史者考实录通古今若亲目kursngxnrwizhoysxys口而诵心而惟朝于斯夕于斯xzhngnshxingtugshngxinshngqnxu昔仲尼师项橐古圣贤尚勤学zhozhnglngdllnbjshxuqiqn赵中令读鲁论彼既仕学且勤ppbinxuzhjinbwshqizhmin披蒲编削竹简彼无书且知勉tuxunlingzhucgbbjiozqnk头悬梁锥刺股彼不教自

14、勤苦rnngyngryngxujisupnxubchu如囊萤如映雪家虽贫学不辍rfxnrgujioshnsuloyukzhu如负薪如挂角身虽劳犹苦卓sloqunrshqshffndshj苏老泉二十七始发愤读书籍bjloyuhuchrxioshngyzos彼既老犹悔迟尔小生宜早思rulinghobshrdudtngkudush若梁灏八十二对大廷魁多士bjchngzhngchngyrxioshngylzh彼既成众称异尔小生宜立志yngbsunngyngshmqsunngfq莹八岁能咏诗泌七岁能赋棋byngwrnchngqryuxudngxiozh彼颖悟人称奇尔幼学当效之ciwnjnngbinqnx

15、idoynnngyngyn蔡文姬能辩琴谢道韫能咏吟bnzqicngmnrnnzdngzjng彼女子且聪敏尔男子当自警tngliynfngqsujshntngzuzhngz唐刘晏方七岁举神童作正字bsuyushnyshyuwizhyrush彼虽幼身已仕有为者亦若是qunshuyjschngubxuhwirn犬守夜鸡司晨苟不学曷为人cntsfngningmrnbxubrw蚕吐丝蜂酿蜜人不学不如物yuxyzhungzhshnshngkungguxilmn幼习业壮致身上匡国下利民yngmngshngxinfmgungyqinyyhu扬名声显父母光于前裕于后rnyzjnmnyngwjiozwiyjng人遗子金满赢我教子唯一经qnyugngxwyjizhziyminl勤有功戏无益戒之哉宜勉力