初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解整合之欧阳与创编.docx

1、初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合之欧阳与创编反义疑问句时间：2021.03.08创作：欧阳与一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Y

2、es, I were. ？was情况不属实：No, I werent.注意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you?你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for t

3、he meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, wont he? 他要回家了，是吗？She

4、 doesnt like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby wont sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如

5、：You cleaned your house last week, didnt you?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he ?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, dont they?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如

6、： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？3. NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?4. Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?5. Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他

7、那儿什么也没得到，是吗？(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 电脑有问题了，是吗

8、？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent

9、they? .每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？十陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？十一陈述部分为

10、祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为let us/me引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？Dont make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗？You feed the bird tod

11、ay, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十一. 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：Wh

12、at fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？十二. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?You darent go there, dare you?十三. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是

13、吧？十四. 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用havent 也可didnt (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didnt)例如：You must

14、 go now, neednt you ?You mustnt smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, arent you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we?20. 陈述部分用neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时，疑问部分

15、用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we?21陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。22. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to

16、 go with me, wouldnt you?24， 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish,主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I? 反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:JimisntinClassFour,ishe?2、前后

17、两句主语相同 :MrZhanghasbeenhereforfouryears,hasnthe?3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前句主语后句主语例 句This/thatItThis is your brother,isnt it?SomethinganythingeverythingnothingNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?These/thosetheyThose are books,arent they?Everybody/everyoneSomeboby/someoneAnybod

18、y/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,dont they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)BothandThey/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didnt they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?hadbettershould或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?wouldrather+动词原形” wouldliketo+动词原形”wouldntYoudliketohavesomebanan

19、as,wouldntyou?I amArent IIamyourfriend,arentI?Letmewillyou或mayI Letmehelpyou,mayI?LetsshallweLetsgoforawalk,shallwe?letuswillyouLetusdoitbyourselves,willyou?Let接第三人称willyouLethimcomein,willyou?感叹句Isnt it/arent ?Whatfineweather,isntit?否定的祈使句Willyoucanyou Dontmakeanoise,will/canyou?表示邀请,请求的祈使句willyouw

20、ontyou/wouldyouComehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句willyou、canyou、wouldyoucantyou、wontyou ：Stoptalking,canyou?Writedownthenewwords,willyou/wontyou?4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：前谓语后谓语例句have(有)have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?have(有)与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?have不做“有”用doTheya

21、llhaveagoodtime,dontthey?haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwehadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwemaymay主语+notTheymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?must(应该)用mustntImuststud

22、yhard,mustntI?mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?实义动need和dear用doHeneedshelp,doesnthe?情态动need和dear用need和dearHedarenotsayso,darehe?neednt用need或mustHeneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形” “wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntYoudliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“oughtto+动词原形”用oughtnt或shouldntWeoughttogothere,shouldntwe?“usedto+动词原形”didnt+主语”usednt主语”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?时间：2021.03.08创作：欧阳与