英语高考试题单选题汇编.docx

1、英语高考试题单选题汇编 2011英语高考试题单选题汇编（浙江卷）1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.- _, I know youre busy these days.A. Of course B. No kidding C. Thats all night D. Dont mention it2. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 3. Bats

2、 are surprisingly long lived creatures some _a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have 4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when5. I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A.

3、on B. for C. by D. of6. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. Somew

4、here8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 9. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 10. A bank

5、 is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt 12. He decided that he would driv

6、e all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 14. Even the best writers someti

7、mes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 16. My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try t

8、o fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 17. - Can I come and have a look at your new house? - Yes, _! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 18. Anyway, I cant cheat him - its against all my _. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions19. If they win

9、 the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered20. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. - _? A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it1.【答案】C【解析】情景交际

10、今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的Imsorry可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。2.【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。根据句意“专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。”可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。3.【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗

11、号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的“独立主格”标志）。题干主句意为“蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物”，主谓宾成分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的“补充说明型”独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考点为状语从句的连词，在初中阶段就是重点。题干里的前面一个成分俱全的句子为主句，时态为进行时，故排除选项A、C；连词后面的句子一定是从句，时态为一般时，故排除B。意思是“当我女儿听到呼救声时，我们正在打包准备外出一周。”5.【答案】B【解析】本

12、题考点为动词搭配，需要考生注意平时积累，或也可以从所跟的介词辨析大胆推测短语意思。train做动词意为“训练”，主句意思是“我总想从事的工作”，后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来（完成时）为此（for）被训练（被动式）的”，介词for表目的。其余选项trainon锻炼得有所改善；trainby和trainof并无习惯语义。6.【答案】A【解析】本题考题为习语辨析，没有生词，注重平时积累和语境分析。选项A意为“充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理”；选项B意为“避免，摆脱；逃离”；选项C意为“照看；密切注视”；选项D意为“赶上，追上；逮捕”。题干是转折句（逗号后有but），前半句完整表

13、达“这所学校不是我真正想去的”，后面“但是我将不得不”应该选表示肯定的、积极的意思“尽力而为或者善用它”。7.【答案】A【解析】考查省略句和句子成分。当句中出现asas“像一样”时，考生应该确定前后两个部分是可比较的，也就是是词性或者结构必须相同。这里还原整句itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisinelse.这里的必须跟前面的conversation词性统一，再结合句意应该选A.anything（名词，任何事请）。8.【答案】A【解析】考点为高一重点非限制性定语从句，其实考生看到那标志性的逗号就应该有所觉悟。前面主句完成不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语或定语从句，根

14、据句意可以判断出后面是对前面cultures的解释，则确定是定语从句cultures即先行词，排除B（并非名词性从句）、C（代词，引导从句不当）、D（副词，词不达意）。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇，根据后半句提供的信息选择答案。That后面的从句完整表达了“她一点都不懂他的讲座”可得知前面空格处应该填“无知的”，选项C.innocent（无知的；无辜的）符合题意。10.【答案】C【解析】主句主系表结构俱全，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，看意思从句是在解释前面的place是一个怎么样的地方，确定是定语从句且先行词即place。而从句主谓宾结构俱全也不缺成分，因此用连接副词where

15、在从句中代替place充当状语。句子的中文直译：银行，是在天晴之时借伞给你、到了下起雨来之时就催你还回去的地方。11.【答案】D【解析】本题考点为情态动词结合语境的用法，高一的重点。首句问对方的保姆怎么样，答句的后面句完整表达了“我们孩子都非常喜欢她。”，那么答句的前半句“我们要求一个更好的。”一定是否定才符合语境，排除A、B，选项C.musnt表示“禁止做”辞不达意，故而选D，“我们不能找到更好的了”。12.【答案】D【解析】本题考查惯用词组的引申义，注意平时积累。根据句意我们可以知道这里应该是填一个有“住下”含义的词组，肯定不是这些put系列词组的基本义，其中putup除了“举起”之意外，

16、还有“留宿”的意思，符合题意。13.【答案】C【解析】考查词汇结合语境的用法。前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时，再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”，说明没有写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally（最后）、immediately（立刻），而occasionally（偶尔，间或）符合句意。D选项certainly（当然）是干扰选项不贴切句意。14.【答案】B【解析】此题考查仍是非谓语动词，或也可以从Lostforwords.（欲言又止；迷失语言）这一习语来理解。此题易误选C，考生可能会将findsb.todo跟findoneself（tobe）done混淆。根据句意可知谓语动词是find“发现”

17、，“即使最好的作家有时也会发现自己”，四个选项围绕lose变化。动词lose的基本义是“使迷路”，引申义是“使沉溺于”（使动用法容易被考生忽略），跟逻辑主语themselves的关系是被动，只有选项B满足。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考点为动词时态，四个选项围绕动词give变化且没有被动式或者不定式（不是考非谓语动词了）。主句时态为过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时had given。16.【答案】A【解析】考查词汇辨析，理解句意考生需要读懂词干。schedule是时间表的意思，but转折后的句意是“但我会试着找时间给你（做某事）”因此转折前肯定是时间表本身很满或者很紧张，

18、因此选A。17.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语，结合语境理解。根据语境问句是典型的CanI提出祈求而非建议，故不能选A（withpleasure是对建议的回答，“乐意地”），选项B和C不恰当，选项D.byallmeans（一定，务必）表示肯定回答，符合句意。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查词汇，名词辨析。题干意为“无论如和，我不能骗他这违背我的”选项emotions情绪；regulations规程；opinions意见，因此选principles原则最合句意。这里考生不要钻牛角尖觉得某个选项也“说得通”，词义辨析一定要选四个里面最贴切文意的。19.【答案】C【解析】考查知识点为非谓语动

19、词，因此首先排除B和D（前面已经有aregoingtotour，又没有连词，不可能出现两个独立谓语。）A和C都表示被动，区别在于动名词beingdone表示抽象、经常性、已发生的，而动词不定式tobedone表示具体、一次性、将发生的。根据整个句子（条件状语从句，而且还是虚拟语气），这里有tobedone表目的。20.【答案】B【解析】本题仍然考查情景交际，也要用到语法知识。问句为陈述事实“我觉得自己明天不能爬山了。”，按照语境答句应该是询问对方不能爬山的原因。选项A表达不全因此语义不明；选项C是询问别人情况怎么样D.Howaboutit？是问别人认为某事物怎么样，都没有询问原因的意味。How

20、come?在英语口语中有“怎么会？为什么？”的意思，符合语境。（湖北卷）1“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic2Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made Aproject Bcommitment Cco

21、mpetition Dambition3The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady4An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_. Apractical Bavoid

22、able Cpermanent Dbeneficial5The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money Atransparent Breasonable Csecure Dformal6Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchan

23、ge Dimprove7The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult8Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animal

24、s Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate9The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down10When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men

25、Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favor of Din praise of答案：15 DBDCA 610 BADBC（北京卷）1Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted2 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhic

26、h BWhat CThat DWhom3Tom in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks Bworked Chave been working Dhad been working4I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed not Cwould not Dmight not5Its important

27、 for the figures regularly.Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated6Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dthat7That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.Atakes Bhas taken C

28、took Dwas taking8Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been9 volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.ASince BOnce CUnless DWhile10Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would

29、 be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould study Chad studied Dwas studying11The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy12Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?Ahas left Bleft Cis leaving Dwould leave13Sit down, Emma. You will only ma

30、ke yourself more tired, on your feet.Ato keep Bkeeping Chaving kept Dto have kept14The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .Athem Bthose Cit Dthat15With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.Aby Bfor Cwith Din答案：15 DBCDA 610 BCADC 1115 ABBCD (天津卷)1We feel our duty to make our country a better place Ait Bthis Cthat Done2-