全国中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词答案.docx

1、全国中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词答案2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：非谓语动词1（2019内蒙古）Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy_and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted2（2019内蒙古）It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument.Afor ; learning Bfor ; to learn Cof ; lear

2、ning Dof ; to learn3（2019辽宁）What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should do more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept4（2019辽宁）My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.Acheer up Bcheering upCcheered up Dto cheer up5（2019吉林）_ our city

3、 beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.A.Making B.To make C.Made D.Make6（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.Alearn Blearned Cto lean7（2019黑龙江）Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?Sure. Ill do what I can _ you improve your English.

4、Ahelp Bto help Chelping8（2019黑龙江）A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.Ato talk with Btalking with Cto talk9（2019黑龙江）Kids like reading stories which can make them _Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing10（2019黑龙江）Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do

5、housework.Asee Bto see Cseeing Dto seeing11（2019上海）Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?Atake Btaken Cto take Dtaking12（2019上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.Alaugh Blaughing Cto laugh Dlaughed13（2019江苏）Mr. Wu keeps _ his students that the future b

6、elongs to the well-educated.A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order14（2019江苏）Does Aunt Jane enjoy _?Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A.keeping pets B.collecting dollsC.visiting the zoo D.working on the farm15（2019江苏）Its important for us _ good manners.A

7、.having B.have C.to have D.had16（2019江苏）Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?Yes. Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.Acome back Bcame back Ccoming back Dto come back17（2019江苏）To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me.Ato visit Bvisiting Cvisit Dv

8、isits18（2019江苏）In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.Avisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit19（2019江苏）-Please stay with me this weekend.-Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited20（2019江苏）Do you have any plans f

9、or the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.Asee Bseeing Csees Dsaw21（2019湖北） Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him .Astop crying Bstop to cry Ccrying Dcry22（2019湖北）Have you ever heard that Chi

10、na is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_English movies faster than ever.Adownload Bdownloads Cto download Ddownloading23（2019湖北）I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used, be used B.is used, be used C.used, use D.is used, use24（2

11、019湖北） Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting25（2019湖北）In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.Alive Bliving Cto live Dto l

12、ive in26（2019湖南）Alex would you mind_down the music？ Its too noisySorry， dad I ll do it right awayAturn Bturning Cto turn27（2019湖南）-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _ to my teachers and classmates.Atalking Bto talk Ctalk28（2019湖南）People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.

13、Aeat Beating Cto eat29（2019湖南）How do you practice your spoken English，Andrew？By English with my classmates.Ato speak Bspeaking Cspeak30（2019湖南）John，remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.No problem！Aturm Bturned Cto turn31（2019广西）The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerousA.

14、not swim B.dont swimC.not swimming D.not to swim32（2019广西）Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekendAsee Bto see Cseeing33（2019广西）He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed.Acatch Bto catch Ccaught34（2019广西）I have trouble the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it up in the dictionaryAunderst

15、anding Bto understandCunderstand Dunderstood35（2019广西）My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights.Ato watch Bwatch Cwatches Dwatching36（2019四川）Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English booksAadvices；read Badvice；readCadvice；reading Dadvices；reading3

16、7（2019四川）These foreigners are practicing _Chinese.Ato speak Bspeaking Cspeak Dspeaks38（2019四川）My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.Aeating Bto eat Cate39（2019四川）Where is Mike?I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.Ato talk Btalking Ctalked Dtalks40（2019四川）Smart phones _ by Huawei

17、 are getting more and more popular around the world.Amade Bmaking Cto make41（2019四川）What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep42（2019贵州）Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoys to live D.

18、enjoy to live43（2019贵州）“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”Aperform Bperforms Cperforming Dperformed44（2019贵州）To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.Ato turn off Bturning off Cnot to turn off45（2019贵州）Betty is often seen

19、the lonely old man with his housework.Ato help Bhelping Chelps Dhelped46（2019贵州）-Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.Aunderstood, others Bunderstand, otherCunderstand, others Dunderstanding, other47（2019贵州）-What time d

20、o you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _the early bus.Amiss Bmissed Cmissing Dto miss48（2019云南）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It.Avisiting Bto visit Creading Dto read49（2019新疆）Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for he

21、r.Abecoming Bwatching Clooking Dsmelling参考答案1A【解析】句意：为什么你生你女儿的气？我和她说话时，她正忙着发短信和自拍。A. texting发短信；现在分词；B. to text发短信，动词不定式；C. text发短信，原形；D. texted发短信，动词不定式。短语be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事。根据题意，故选A。2D【解析】句意：琳达下决心学习种乐器是明智的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事”结构，of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词fo

22、r表示对象，意为“对来说”。句中wise（明智的）是描述Linda的特点，需用of，可排除前面两项。make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。3C【解析】句意：我该怎么办，医生？为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。考查动词不定式。A. Keep保持，动词原形；B. Keeping动名词或现在分词；C. To keep动词不定式；D. Kept过去式或过去分词。根据_ healthy, you should do more exercise. 可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语，在这里表示多做运动的目的是保持健康，故答案选C。4

23、D【解析】句意： 我最好的朋友出国了。我想念她，今天心情很低落。 别难过。这儿有让你振作起来的好消息。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查动词不定式做后置定语。本题的动词不定式（to cheer up）做定语来修饰前面的名词good news，语境是：让你振作起来的好消息。故选D。5B【解析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。A. Making使，现在分词；B. To make为了使，动词不定式；C. Made使，过去式；D. Make使，原形。根据the cleaners start to work very early every mor

24、ning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。6C【解析】句意“迈克尔访问了许多网站来学习中国文化”。根据句意可知，迈克尔访问许多网站的目的是为了学习中国文化，to do表示目的，故选C。7B【解析】句意：-Betty，我不擅长英语，你能帮助我吗？-当然了，我会做我能做的切来帮助你提高你的英语。help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。根据句子结构可知，what I can是个宾语从句，can后省略了动词do；空后表示“为了”，应用动词不定式表示目的，故应选B。8A【解析】句意“患难见真情，我们都需要个朋友交谈”。根据句意可知，本句话用不定式作后置定

25、语，译为“可以谈话的朋友”，排除B；且talk with“与某人谈话”，talk是不及物动词，故选A。9A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形；B. to laugh动词不定式；C. laughing分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为A。10B【解析】句意：你今晚想和我们起看电影吗？对不起，我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形；B. to see动词不定式；C. seeing分词或动名词；D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。11D

26、【解析】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？A. take带去，原形；B. taken带去，过去分词；C. to take带去，动词不定式；D. taking带去，现在分词。短语take care of表示照顾；Would you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？根据题意，故选D。12A【解析】句意：主人在聚会上讲了个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。13A【解析】句意：吴先生不断

27、地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing sth保持直做某事，故排除B, D; order意思是命令，tell意思是告诉；根据句意，表示“告诉学生”，故选A。14A【解析】句意：简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？ 是的。她家里有三只狗、两只猫、四只鸟和些金鱼。考查上下文语境。A. keeping pets 养宠物；B. collecting dolls 收集布娃娃；C. visiting the zoo 参观动物园；D. working on the farm 在农场工作。根据答语可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？”故选A。15C【解析】句意：良好的举止

28、对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。Its important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。16D【解析】句意：Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。come back回来；came back过去时态；coming back动名词形式；to come back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），或者remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做”，故应选D。

29、17A【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。18D【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。19C【解析】句意：这个周末请和我呆在起。对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。考

30、查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。20B【解析】句意：你假期有计划吗？是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游，我盼望着看五花海和神奇的瀑布。see动词原形，seeing现在分词或动名词， sees单数形式， saw过去式；根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B。21A【解析】句意：过来看看！婴儿在哭。 做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing st