最新中考状语从句 教学案.docx

1、最新中考状语从句 教学案中考状语从句 教学案 常用连词时间状语从句连词用法例句as强调主句从句两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可 译为“随着”或“一边 一边”。1. As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.when1. 强调主语和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生，可译为“ ”；2. 既可引导 动作， 也可引导 动作；3. 遵循“ ”。1. When he was a boy, he read complete works of Shakespeare.2. I was thinking of this problem when I h

2、eard my name called.3. He will call me when he arrives inShanghai.while1. 强调主语和从句动作同时发生或侧重主句动作与从句动作对比，可译为“ ”；2. 只引导 动作1. While he is watching TV, his mom is doing housework.2. He is sleeping while I am talkingloudly.since1. 可译为“ ”；2. 常见句型A. + since + ;B. It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 从句（从句用 ，句意为自从

3、有多久）1. He has been here since he was 3 years old.2. He has been here since 1997.3. It is/has been three years since the war broke out.till / until1. 一 般 情 况 下 两 者 可 以 互 换 ， 但 不可以放句首， 可以；2. 遵循“ ”；3. not.until.可译为 。1. He wont go to bed till/untill shereturns.2. Until you told me I had no idea of it.3.

4、 I didnt have any idea of it until you told me.before1. 可译为 ；2. 常见句型A. It will be + 时间段 + before + 从句（句意为过了 多久才）B. It wont be + 时间段 + before + 从句（句意为没过多久就 ）1. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.2. It will be half a year before I come back.3. It wont be half a year before I comeback.after1. 可译为

5、 。1. He read some interesting books afterhe finished homework.as soon as1. 可译为 ；2. 遵循“ ”。1. I will call you as soon as I arrive inBeijing.by the time1. 可译为 ；2. 时态A. 从句为一般过去时，主句为 ；B. 从句为一般现在时，主句为 ；1. By the time you came back, I had finished this book.2. By the time you come here tomorrow,I will have

6、 finished this work. 常用连词地点状语从句连词用法例句where/ wherever1. where 可译为 ；wherever 可译为 ；2. 即可指具体地点，又可指抽象地点。1. We should go where everyone needs help.2. You are free to go wherever youlike. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1. where 引导状语从句直接修饰 ；2. 在定语从句中 where 作为关系副词要跟在 后。例子：Go back where you came from. ( )Go back to the villag

7、e where you came. ( ) 常见连词原因状语从句连词用法例句because1. because 表示直接原因， 语气 ， 最适合回答 引导的疑问句；2. because of + ；3. because 和 so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。1. - Why did you went there by bus?- We went by bus because it was cheaper.2. He cant go to school because ofhis illness.since1. since 语气 ，表示大家都知道的原因或事实，意为“既然”；2. Since tha

8、t 和 since 意义相似，that 可省去。1. Since you are free today, you had better help me with my maths.2. Now (that) everyone is here, letsbegin our discussion.as1. as 语气最弱，往往是不明显的原因，只是对结果的附带说明。1. I went to bed early, as I wasexhausted.for1. for 引导的并列句只能放于主句后并且必须用 将其与主句隔开。2. for 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。1. He seldom goes o

9、ut now, for he is very old.2. He could not have seen me, for Iwas not there. 常见连词条件状语从句连词用法例句if1. 遵循 ；2. 用于表示客观真理时， 主从句都用 ；1. We will stop playing if it rains.2. If you freeze water, it turns into ice.unless1. 可译为 ；2. 相当于 1. The concert will be held as scheduleunless there is a typhoon.= The concert

10、 will be held as scheduleif there is not a typhoon.so long as/ as long as1. 可译为 1. I dont care so/as long as she letsme be with her son. 易错点1. 可同时引导宾语从句和条件状语从句从句释义时态条件状语从句宾语从句2. 祈使句， + 简单句。祈使句相当于一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句：用 引导的简单句常表示一个较好的结果，用 引导的简单句常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。 常见连词结果状语从句连词用法例句so that1. 可译为 ；2. 句型：A. ;B.

11、;C. ;D. 1. Lily is so lovely that everyone loves her.2. Lily works so hard that she passes the exam.3. Lily is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.4. Lily reads so many books that she passes the exam.such that1. 可译为 ；2. 句型：A. 1. Lily is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.2. She is such

12、a little girl that she cant go to school.练习：1. The boy is young that he cant go to school.2. He is a young boy that he cant go to school.3. There are many people on the street that I dont want to go out.4. It is a little mice that we cant catch it.5. She is nice a girl that everyone loves her.6. She

13、 is a nice girl that everyone loves her. 常见连词目的状语从句连词用法例句so that/in order that1. 可译为 ；2. 可 放 句 首 ； 不可放句首3. 从句常与情态动词 can, may, could, must, might 等连用1. You must speak louder so that /in order thatyou can be heard by all.2. In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.for fear

14、 that/in case1. 可译为 1. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it.2. Better take more clothes in case the weatheris cold. in order to & so as to1. in order to/so as to + 。此时 in order to 后面加的被称作目的状语。例句：He got up early in order to take the first bus.= He got up early in order that he cou

15、ld take the first bus.2. in order to 和 so as to 区别： 可放句首； 不可放句首。例句：He got up early in order to/so as to take the first bus.In order to take the first bus, he got up early. 常见连词让步状语从句连词用法例句though/although1. 可译为 ；2. 一般可 ，但都不能与 连用；3. 可用在句末，表示“可是，然而”1. Although/Though he was exhausted, he kept on workin

16、g.2. He said he would come; he didnt,though.even though/even if1. 可译为 ；2. 可以与虚拟语气连用1. Even though/if it is raining, I will go.2. Even though/if I were busy, I wouldgo.as1. 可译为 ；2. 引导状语从句需要 （though 可倒装也可不倒装）1. Happy as they were, there was something wrong.2. Much as I like it, I wont buy it.3. Child

17、as he is, he knows a lot.1. No matter who you are, you mustno matter +疑问词/疑问词+ever1. 可译为 ；2. 不存在 ；3. no matter how/however 引导的让步状语从句中， 会提前到主语前obey rules.= Whoever you are, you must obey rules.2. No matter how old you are, you should keep studying.3. However hard he works, he couldntpass the exam. 常见

18、连词方式状语从句连词用法例句as1. 可译为 1. Do as you are told to, or youll be fined.as though/as if1. 可译为 1. I feel as if I have a fever.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in fr

19、ont of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a

20、big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He expl

21、ained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take

22、 their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true ac

23、cording to the first paragraph?A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph me

24、ans in Chinese.A.道歉B.傻笑C.吼叫D.告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.A.silly and d

25、ishonestB.wise and friendlyC.helpful but nervousD.modest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2

26、）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色

27、的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。

28、题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because

29、 his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我