物流专业英语词汇1.docx

1、物流专业英语词汇1Aabc classificiation abc分类法 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional f

2、or Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Exp

3、ress 航空快递 airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation中转Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术An

4、chorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统 Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship

5、扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装 assembly 组配 Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Ave

6、rage bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。back scheduling 倒排计划 Back to back charter 转租合同Ballast (to) 空载行驶Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容

7、积balse 包件Band Conveyor 皮带运送机bar code 条形吗 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨barrel 琵琶桶Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo 垫底货Base Port 基本港, 起运货量batch process 批流程 Bay number 排数Bay plan 预配图 / 集装箱船积载图（表）Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Bearer B/L 不记名提单Bill of Lading 提单bill of materials 物料

8、清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登轮）Boatman 缆工body车身body shell车身壳体engine body机体bottleneck 瓶颈资源(工序) Bonded Area 保税区Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库 Book space 洽订舱位Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 订舱代理Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Boom of a fork-lift tr

9、uck 铲车臂Booking Number 订舱号BOR (bill of resource) 资源清单Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款box 盒子BP Base Port 基本港Box car箱式车brake制动器braking system制动系break-bulk拆分？ Having, being, or related to shipments of goods packed in small, s

10、eparable units. 非集装箱化的，分件的：把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的，或与之相关的Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Breakage-proof 防破损Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金bucketless system 无时段系统Buffer stock- 调节库Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Bun

11、ker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Buoy 浮标Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社business logistics 企业物流business plan 经营规划 Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供应公司CCable/Telex Release 电放Cabotage 沿海运输CAD （computer-aided design） 计算机辅助设计 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 can/tin 罐装，听装Canal transit dues 运河通行税Cancellation 退关箱canv

12、as 帆布CAO Computer assisted ordering 计算机辅助订货系统capacity level 能力利用水平 capacity management 能力管理 capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划capital payoff 投资回收CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 计算机辅助工艺设计Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo availability at destination in 货物

13、运抵目的地Cargo Canvassing 揽货Cargo hook 货钩Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargo under customS supervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carrying cost 保管费 Carryings 运输量carton 纸板箱，纸箱cask 桶casket 小箱case 箱CASE (computer-aided software engineerin

14、g) 计算机辅助软件工程 centre of gravity 重心点centre of gtavity of-set 重心偏斜Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款CFS/CFS (S/S) This CFS to CFS service means : 站到站CFS/CY ( S/Y) This CFS to CY service means : 站到场Channel of Distribution 分销渠道Chargeable Weight 计费重量 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Charter

15、 Party B/L 租约项下提单Chartered Carrier 包机运输 Chassis 集装箱拖车, 底盘chest 箱Chill space冷藏区CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算机集成制造系统 Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Cle

16、an B/L 清洁提单Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱closed-loop MRP 闭环MRP Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航clutch离合器Coastal Transport 沿海运输 COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）coil 捆，盘装Cold chain冷链Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱collective packing 组合包装Combination of Rate 分段相加运价 Combined transport联合运输Commodity Cl

17、assification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价 Commodity inspection进出口商品检验Common carrier 公共承运人Common Feeder 公共支线COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客户制造管理系统 Competitors 竞争对手Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装component 子件/组件 Compulsory pilotage 强制引航computer assisted ording(cao) 计算机辅助订货系统 Confe

18、rence 公会Conference Carrier 公会承运人Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consignor 发货人Consolidation 集中托运 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Consortium Constants 常数Constructio

19、n Rate 比例运价 container 集装箱Container barge 集装箱驳船Container Loading List 集装箱装船报container straddle carrier 集装箱跨运Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container leasing 集装箱租赁Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Container terminal集装箱码头Container transport集装箱运输Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场containers moving over the road 集

20、卡Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containerized transport Containerization 集装箱化Containership 集装箱船Containerization集装化Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染continuous process 连续流程 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 连续补充库存计划 contract logistics 合同物流 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Contributory value 分摊价值control

21、 device控制装置Controlled Carrier 受控承运人Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)corrosive 腐蚀性物品cost driver 作业成本发生因素cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用 costed BOM 成本物料单 cost of stockout 短缺损失 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快递C

22、rane 起重机Gantry Crane龙门起重机slewing crane 旋臂起重机 Grab Crane抓斗起重机fixed gauntry crane固定式起重机Crawler mounted crane 轨道式起重机 Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机self-propelled crane自行式起重机crank-connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构crate 板条箱Crew List 船员名册critical path method 关键路线法 critical ratio 紧迫系数

23、 critical work center 关键工作中心 cross docking 交叉配送(换装) cumulative lead time 累计提前期 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费current standart cost 现行标准成本 Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运customer deliver leadtime 客户交货提前期customized logistics 定制物流cus

24、tomization logistics 定制物流 Customs broker报关行Customs declaration报关Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截关Cutting Stock 下料cycle counting 循环盘点cycle stock 订货处理周期CY/CY (Y/Y) This CY to CY service means: 场到场CY/CFS (Y/S) This CY to CFS service means : 场到站DDaily running cost 日常营运成本

25、Damage for Detention 延期损失Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单dangerous when wet 遇水燃烧品days offset 偏置天数 DCS (distributed control system) 分布式控制系统Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总

26、载重吨位(量)Deaiweight scale 载重图表decision support system 决策支持系统 Deck cargo 甲板货Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值 Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值 Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)demand cycle 需求周期 demand management 需求管理 d

27、emonstrated capacity 纪实能力 Demurrage 滞期费Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半dependent demand 相关需求件 Derrick 吊杆Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Direct B/L 直航提单Direct discharge (车船)直卸direct store

28、delivery(dsd) 店铺直送 Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港discrete manufacturing 离散型生产 dispatch list 派工单 dispatching planning调运？Disponent owner 二船东Distribution配送distribution centre(dc) 配送(分拨)中心 distribution logistics 销售物流,生产企业、流通企

29、业出售商品时，物品在供方之间的实体流动distribution processing 流通加工 distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求计划 distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送资源计划 DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRP Dock 船坞Dock receipt 场站收据Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输double-girder crane model with manual/electric hoist 手动葫芦Downtime (设备)故障时间

30、Draft (draught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制drive axle驱动桥Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Drop and pull transport甩挂运输drop shipment 直运DRP (distribution resource planning) 分销资源计划 drum 圆桶Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞DTF (demand time fence) 需求时界 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliest due date 最早定单完成日期 ECO (engineering change order/notice) 设计变更通知 ECR (Efficient customer response)有效客户反应EDI (electronic datainterchange) 电子数据交换 engineering BOM 工程物料清单 ETO (engineer-to-order) 专项生产economicorderquantity(eoq)经济