版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 3A taste of English humour.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修4 Unit 3A taste of English humourUnit 3A taste of English humour.分类记单词快速掌握1阅读单词认一认(1)ordinary/dnrI/ adj. (2)throughout/ruat/ prep. adv. (3)chew/tu/ vt.&vi. (4)outstanding/atstndI/ adj. (5)mountainous/mantIns/ adj. (6)vast/vst/ adj. (7)mess/mes/ n (8)drunk/drk/ adj. (9)homeless/

2、hmls/ adj. (10)gesture/dest/ n vt. 答案：(1)平常的；普通的(2)遍及；贯穿到处；始终；全部(3)嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)(4)突出的；杰出的；显著的(5)多山的；山一般的(6)巨大的；辽阔的(7)脏或乱的状态(8)醉的(9)无家的；无家可归的(10)姿态；手势做手势2核心单词写一写(1) /kmIdI/ n喜剧(2) /kntent/ adj.满足的；满意的n满足vt.使满足(3) /wn/ adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的(4) /feIlj/ n失败(者)vi.失败 n.成功；成功者 (5) /keIn/ n时刻；场合(6) /bdIt/ n预算；开支(7)

3、/knvIns/ vt.使信服adj.令人信服的 (8) /dIrekt/ vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的n.指导；指点 adv.直接地；坦率地 (9) /rIkt/ vi.作出反应；回应n.反应 (10) /entteIn/ vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待adj.愉快的；有趣的 n.招待；款待；娱乐 (11) /stnI/ vt.使惊诧adj.令人感到惊讶的 adj.感到吃惊的 n.惊讶；惊异 (12) /hjum/ n幽默；滑稽adj.幽默的；滑稽的 (13) /pfm/ n表演者；演出者v.履行；执行；做 n.执行；表现；表演 (14) /ftnIt/ adj.幸

4、运的；吉利的adv.幸运地 (反义词)adv.不幸地 n.命运；运气；巨款 (15) /bd/ adj.厌烦的adj.令人厌烦的 (16) /vkm/ vt.&vi.战胜；克服(过去式) (过去分词) (17) /ptIkjl/ adj.特殊的；特别的n细节；细目adv.特殊地；特别地 (18) /mjuz/ vt.使发笑；使愉快adj.好笑的；有趣的 n.可笑；娱乐 答案：(1)comedy(2)content(3)worn(4)failure；fail；success(5)occasion(6)budget(7)convince；convincing(8)direct；direction；

5、directly(9)react；reaction(10)entertain；entertaining；entertainment(11)astonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishment(12)humour；humorous(13)performer；perform；performance(14)fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately；fortune(15)bored；boring(16)overcome；overcame；overcome(17)particular；particularly(18)amuse；amusi

6、ng；amusement.填空习短语高效识记1 to now直到现在2badly 穷的；缺少的3pick 挑出；辨别出4cut 切断；断绝5star 担任主角；主演6feel/be content 对满足7in search 寻找，搜寻8 particular尤其，特别9 the open air在户外，露天10break 破门而入11convince sb. sth. 说服某人相信12be remembered 作为被纪念13slide 偷偷溜进14whisper sb. 对某人耳语答案：1.up2.off3.out4.off5.in6.with7of8.in9.in10.into11.of

7、12.as13into14.to.精彩写句式典句背诵1 (正如维克多雨果曾经说过的)，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”(as引导非限制性定语从句)2You may (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(it作形式宾语)3Unfortunately his father died， (使得他的家境更加艰难)，so Charlie spe

8、nt his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v.ing形式作结果状语)4 (随着时间的推移)，he began making films.(as引导时间状语从句)5Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it (好像它是意大利面条一样)(as if引导状语从句)答案：1.As Victor Hugo once said2.find it astonishing3.leaving the family even worse off4.As time went

9、 by5.as if it were spaghetti1以ture结尾的名词gesture n姿态；手势culture n文化future n未来structure n建设，建筑agriculture n农业furniture n家具2“说”法荟萃whisper小声说；耳语murmur低语；小声说chat聊天speak说：演讲；发言inform通知；告诉announce宣布；述说declare宣布；声明claim声称；要求3v.intobreak into强行闯入；进入run into碰到burst into闯入，迸发turn into变成look into研究，调查get into.陷入4

10、v.outpick out挑出；辨别出break out爆发point out指出figure out算出，理解bring out阐明，使表现出turn out结果是；生产1content adj.满足的，满意的(satisfied)n.内容；目录；容量；满意；满足vt.使满足(satisfy)教材原句He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 写出

11、下列句中content的词性及含义朗文辞典I am content with my job，my home，and my family. She began to live in peace and content. She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary. As theres no butter，we shall have to content ourselves with dry bread. (1)be conte

12、nt to do sth.乐于做某事be content with.对于满足/满意(2)content oneself with.满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。答案：adj.满意的n.满足n.所容纳之物n.目录vt.使满足2astonishing adj.令人(感到)惊讶的教材原句You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could spe

13、ak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地(3)astonish vt.使惊诧It astonishes sb. that令某人惊讶的是2016浙江完形填空What brought about this (astonis

14、h) change in me?是什么引起了我内心的令人惊讶的变化呢？I was astonished (see) he got up so early.见他起的这么早，我感到惊讶。To our great astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。答案：astonishingto see3convince vt.使信服，使确信(make sb. believe)；劝说(persuade)教材原句The acting is so convi

15、ncing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的一顿饭菜了！ (1)convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的be convinced of sth./that确信；坚信；深信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的He tried to convi

16、nce them the safety of traveling by airplane.他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。The city planners (convince)by Ellis Chesbrough to build the pipes above ground.城市的设计者被Ellis Chesbrough说服，把管道建在了地面之上。朗文辞典I managed to convince them that the story was true.我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。答案：ofwere convinced4direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；

17、直接的；直率的教材原句Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。(1)direct sb.to sp.给(某人)指路；为(某人)领路direct sb.to do sth.指示；命令某人做某事direct that (sb. should do) 指示；命令(2)in the direction of朝的方向under sb.s direction在某人的指示下in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方He (direct)

18、many Shakspearian plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。 They have been directed (give)special attention to the problem of poverty. 他们得到指示要特别关注贫困问题。He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction.他意识到他走错了方向。答案：directedto give5entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐教材原句No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle

19、acting made everything entertaining. 没有人在观看他表演时会感到枯燥乏味他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。 (1)entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人entertain oneself自娱自乐(2)entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n款待；请客；娱乐；消遣He entertained us stories curious and weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。They en

20、tertained us to a fantastic meal as the reward for our help. 他们设宴款待了我们作为对我们帮助的回报。They (entertain) by top singers，dancers and celebrities.顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。 答案：withwere entertained1occasion n时刻；场合on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on the occasion of在的时候on no occasion在任何情况下都不take/seize the occasion抓住机会have(no)

21、occasion to do有(没)理由做occasionally adv.偶尔On occasion should you do such a thing like that.I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.答案：nowhen2particularly adv.尤其；特别particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目be particular about sth.对某事讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事in pa

22、rticularparticularly尤其；特别；格外She loves the song particular，because her mother used to sing it.He is very particular food while he doesnt care about money.答案：inabout3fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n运气make a fortune发财have a good/bad fortune运气好/不好try ones fortune碰碰运气fame and fortune名利misfortune n不幸fortuna

23、tely adv.幸运的是；幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的是；不幸地He was (fortune) enough to escape unharmed.答案：fortunate4failure n失败；失败的人或事(1)failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事(可数)wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可

24、数)beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数)glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)(2)fail vi.失败；不及格fail to do sth. 未能够做成某事fail in sth. 在某事上失败The whole thing was total failure from start to end.His (fail) was due to his carelessness.答案：afailure5react vi.作出反应；回应react to sth. (对某事)作出反应；回应react with(和)起化学反应；发生物理变化react against反对；反抗reaction n反

25、应；回应How did he react this incident?Im surprised at his (react)答案：toreaction6whisper n耳语；低语vi.低语；小声说whisper to sb. 对某人耳语whisper about sth./sb. 小声议论某事/人whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事whisper sth. in ones ears跟某人耳语某事Its whispered that.私下说in a whisper/whispers低声说；小声地说She whispered her husband for fear of b

26、eing heard.答案：to7mess n杂乱in a mess一片混乱，一团糟What a mess！多乱啊！make a mess of sth. mess sth. 把某事/物弄乱/脏mess sth. about/around把事情弄乱；草率处理某事messy adj.杂乱的；a messy room杂乱的房间The earthquake left the town a mess.答案：in1pick out挑出；辨别出教材原句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他

27、挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。A competition was held to pick the best table tennis players.举办了一场比赛来挑选最好的乒乓球运动员。pick over精挑细选；精选pick up拾起；接人；偶然所得；收听；收看；使精神恢复pick up on注意到；觉察到；弄清pick off取下；摘下来pick ones pocket扒窃He some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。 She failed to pick up on t

28、he humour in his remark.她没有领悟他话中的幽默。答案：outpicked up2badly off 穷的；缺少的教材原句Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 朗文辞典We are too badly to have a holiday.我

29、们太穷，没有钱度假。(1)be well off境况很好；富裕be better off境况较好be worse off更穷的(2)go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse (and) what is worse更糟糕的是There is no denying that the quality of environment is going from bad to worse.不可否认环境质量正在每况愈下。 ，my car broke down on the way.更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。答案：offTo make matters worse1cut off割掉，切断，使隔绝cut across抄近路穿过；取捷径通过cut down砍倒；消减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut into halves/pieces切成两半/碎片cut up切碎cut out剪除；删除The village was cut by the heavy snow for more than a month.She cut the wood to make a fire.答案：offup2up to now