1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题含答案及详细答案解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1. Boys and girls, work
2、hard. I m sure your parents will_ you in the future.A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch( )2.-What are you going to do next month?-I am going to travel to Germany, which is _ European country. A. a B. an c. the( )3.-Hi, Helen. When were you born?-I was born_ February, 2003. Im 15 years ol
3、d.A. on B. in C. at( )4.-Alice, which season do you like best? -Autumn. The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves( )5.-I have seen the film The Jurassic World侏罗纪世界m).It s very interesting.-Really? When _ you _ it?A. have, seen B. did
4、 , see C. will, see( )6.- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?-_. I want to be a scientistA. Neither B. Either C. Both( )7. -_ I take photos here?-No, you mustnt. Dont you see the sign NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must( )8.-I want to take part in after-class activities
5、.-So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _.A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed( )9. -Im considering _broad for further study, but I havent decided yet.-Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. going B. to go C. go( )10.-Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party nex
6、t Friday?-I d love to, but Im not_. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is _spoken in those countries.A. widely B. badly C. hardly( )12.- What were you and your father
7、 doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?-I was doing my homework_ my father was reading newspapers.A. when B. as soon as C. while( )13. -Qingdao is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever been to.-So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. that B. which C. what( )14.- Could you tell me
8、_?-Im not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how well clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when well clean up the city park( )15._ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools ha
9、ve their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _.chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information gel the latest(最新的) knowledgedownload resources for learningplay as many computer games as po
10、ssibleA. B. C.( )17. On Childrens Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Childrens Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid _ yuan for the tickets.The Price of TicketsAdult(age 60 and above)Adult (age under 60)Child(age 6-17)C
11、hild (age under 6)¥15¥20¥10Free( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”?A. knife B. price C. bridge( )20. Which wor
12、d of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the foll
13、owing 21 qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, dont loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Its your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you
14、.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be
15、 creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tell
16、s lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )21. A three B. four
17、C. five( )22. A. negative B. positive C. sad( )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror( )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for( )25. A. too B. so C. such( )26. A. and B. but C. or( )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps( )28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up( )29. A. Everybody B. Nobod
18、y C. Somebody( )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didnt know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She
19、 often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信)
20、 My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot t
21、o turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didnt work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and w
22、aited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didnt find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldnt help asking her, “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “_” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money bu
23、ying a new one!” cried my brother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )31. The underlined words had a chip on her shoulder most probably mean _.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _.A. my mother liked taking photos and s
24、haring them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, _.A. she liked it very much and used it all the timeB. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reasonC. she was bored and d
25、idnt know what to do( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of foodB. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phoneC. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mothers frie
26、nd circle.( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. The dumplings were not deliciousB. My smart phone was boiled in the potC. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle(B)The Gifts for Jennys 15th BirthdayWord Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. According to the for
27、m above, the gifts are from _ countries.A. two B. three C. four( )37. The dress is _ expensive than the watch.A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less( )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _.A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch( )39. Jenny likes
28、 the toy bear because _.A. she sleeps with it every nightB. it brings her joy and happinessC. it brings her good luck( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthdayB. The doll from Jennys mother is as expensive as
29、 the toy bear from her fallC. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris(C)Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One d
30、ay, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Di
31、ck came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She we
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