中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词.docx

1、中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词年中考英语知识点梳理之人称代词1、人称代词的分类数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweare第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem2、人称代词的用法句子的成份例句作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物）Mrs.Sun is an English teacher.Sheteaches us geography.I cant read the story.Itis written in Russian.作宾语（用宾格）直接宾语Letherplay now.We often meethim

2、at the school gate.间接宾语Granny offeredusfruit.The sun givesuslight and heat.介词宾语Please sit betweenhimandme.The teacher took good care ofus.作表语（用主格或宾格）Who is that?Itsme.It wasIwhom you saw at the station.注意：1.选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用 and, or连接时，习惯顺序是单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人

3、称，即:you, he/she, I。复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。3.如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。代词：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词和关系代词。代词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分。中考英语试题中，常检测以上七种代词的用法。解答代词检测试题，关键要弄清代词在句中的功能，这样才能让它们“对号入座”。 考点一：人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格，其中

4、主格人称代词一般在句中作主语，宾格人称代词一般在句中作宾语。例如：I want to be a doctor when I grow up(“I”作主句和从句的主语) He often helps me with my English(“he”作主语，“me”作宾语) It is impolite to laugh at them(“it”作主语，“them”作介词的宾语)方法突破:主格和宾格判断方法：主格主要看是否在句中作主语，一般放在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格主要看是否放在动词或者介词后面。注意人称代词的主格形式作主语，宾格形式作动词或者介词的宾语，也可用在系动词之后。如：Whos the

5、 boy in the photo?Its me. 考点二：物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其中，形容词性物主代词一般在句中作定语，名词性物主代词一般在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例如：This isnt her eraser，its mineHers is over there(“her”作定语，“hers”作主语)If your dictionary is at home，you can use his(“your”作定语，“his”作宾语) 考点三：反身代词反身代词用来指代自己，分为单数和复数，常在句中作宾语、主语同位语等成分。反身代词还常与其他的词语构成固定短语

6、。例如：They are learning English by themselves. (作介词的宾语)Help yourself to some fish. (作宾语) I myself can do it. (作主语同位语)专项训练1、- Toms birthday card is much more beautiful than _.- I agree. A. you B. your C. my D. hers2、Mother is too busy to wash clothes for I have to wash them Ame；myself Bme；herself CHer；

7、herself3、David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through!Not _, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.Amyself Bme Chim Dhe4、- Is this basketball?- NoThats basketballAhis; my Bmy; you Chis; her Dyour; my5、He is a policeman and _ dont like .A. thief; he B. thieves; him C. thiefs;

8、 him D. thiefes; he6、I have a good friend name is Jane is tenAHer, Her BShes，She CHer, She DShe，She7、We are both weak in math. Can you help _? A. he and me B. he and I C. him and me D. me and him8、 school is much bigger than AOur；their BOurs；theirs CTheirs；our DTheir；ours9、College students are old e

9、nough to teach _.A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 10、Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. She B. Her C. His D. He11、They can teach _ how to use a computer. A. theirs B. they C. their D. themselves12、- Hi, Mary! Will you please show _ your new bag? - OK. Here you are

10、. A. I B. my C. mine D. me13、Mum couldnt find any help and had to do the housework _. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she14、Weve decided to decorate our new flat by _ this weekend. A. our B. us C. ours D. ourselves15、Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself Bherself Cyourself Dmyself16

11、、After she got dressed, she looked at _ in the mirror. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers17、-Who teaches painting? -Nobody，I teach Ayour，mine Byour，my Cyou，myself Dyou，me18、How old is Uncle Li? 40. A. Its B. Hes C. Shes D. His19、 Do you often help your cousin with his English? No. He learns English by

12、 .A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself参考答案1、D2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D9、C10、A11、D12、D13、C14、D15、D16、C17、C18、B19、A二、英语书面表达专项训练24月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，向全体同学发出号召。内容包括：应该读什么样的书，以及读书的意义。提示词语：story, novel, knowledge, improve, important提示问题： What kind of books should we

13、 read? Why do we read?Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. So Im here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua【答案】例文Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowl

14、edge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what y

15、ou are doing. So Im here again to call on all of us to read more books and read good books. Li Hua【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，写出对学生的倡议。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，写的是阅读的好处，时态采用的是一般现在时，描述倡议时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：Firstly；Secondly；Finally；a good way to do sth；broaden our knowledge and horizon。句型：re

16、ading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills；reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。3假如你是阳光中学的李华，你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下：时间地点5月23号下午；学校礼堂。活动介绍每学期举办一次。今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现得到了大家的高度评价。八年级的王丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。每位获

17、胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。呼吁参与的理由.(自拟1到2点）注意事项：（1）须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥；（2）词数在80个左右，文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的freeIm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school. 【答案】Im Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our

18、 school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the

19、 first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture【解析】【详解】本题是一篇给材料作文，介绍“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称，还会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，其次考生可根据表格中的要点提

20、示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。4假如你是Liu Bin，请用英语给笔友Bob回复邮件。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,Im very glad

21、to know that you will come to our school. Yours, Liu Bin【答案】Dear Bob,Im very glad to know that you will come to our school. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very big and our classroom is very tidy. We go to school five days a week and have six classes every day. There is also an act

22、ivity class in the afternoon. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too.My classmates are very nice. We often

23、help each other. Everyone has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours, Liu Bin【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to，listen to the m

24、usic，five days a week，so that，prepare for，for a while，of course，at the weekends，help each other，look forward to等。而固定句型it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.和Im very glad to know that you will come to our school./ Usually I take exercise after schoo

25、l so that I can keep healthy and study better./ Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟

26、悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5 朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2. 词数80-1003. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life. They always help us wh

27、en we are in need._【答案】My best friendFriends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.I was weak in mat