聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书+教案第24讲 代词和连词.docx

1、聚焦中考安徽专用中考英语复习教师用书+教案第24讲 代词和连词第24讲代词和连词代词【名题实战】1You can take _C_ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.(2014，安徽)AbothBnoneCeitherDneither2I am a little hungry，Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _B_.(2013，安徽)Ait Bone Cthat Dthis3Whose pen is this?Oh，its _D_I was lo

2、oking for it everywhere.(2012，安徽)Ayou Byours Cme Dmine4How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is _C_ to worry about.(2012，安徽)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything5We have red and yellow Tshirt.Which color do you like?Im afraid _C_I think blue will be OK.(2012，安徽)Aboth Beither

3、 Cneither Dnone6Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?_C_，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one？(2011，安徽)ASome BMuchCNone DNothing7I need something for cutting the paper.Oh，you want a knife？OK，Ill get _D_ for you.(2010，安徽)Ait Bthat Cthis Done【考点梳理】由以上考题可以看出，近五年来，安徽中考对代词的考查是重点，特别是对不定代词的考查

4、，其次是对指示代词和物主代词的考查，考生复习时应注意。高频考向一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语，这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表：人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I(我)me(我)we(我们)us(我们)第二人称you(你)you(你)you(你们)you(你们)第三人称he(他)him(他)she(她)her(她)it(它)it(它)they(他/她/它们)them(他/她/它们)注：人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：单数形式：you and I；you，h

5、e and I；复数形式：we and you；we and they；we，you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格，尤其要注意并列宾语。2表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。具体见下表：类型词义人称数单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。名词性物主代词的作用相当于名

6、词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如：My books are on the desk.Where is yours?我的书在桌子上，你的书在哪里？3反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。具体变化见下表：数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitsel

7、f复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快hurt oneself伤着自己teach oneself learnby oneself自学(all) by oneself (完全)独立地help oneself to请自便，随便吃look after oneself自理，照顾自己leave one by oneself把单独留下lose oneself in陶醉于，沉浸于【例1】 Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend.My brother will driv

8、e _here.(2014，绵阳)Ait Byou Cus Dthem解析：动词drive后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。由语境可知句意为“我哥哥将带我们去那里”。答案：_C_【例2】 This is_school bag._ is on the desk.(2014，贺州)Ayour；Mine Byours；MineCmy；You Dyour；My解析：第一个空在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词school bag，故用形容词性的物主代词；第二个空在句中作主语，且后面不能接名词，故应用名词性物主代词。答案：_A_【例3】 Peter and Kate went to the dancing party l

9、ast night.They enjoyed _(2014，绥化)Amyself BthemselvesCherself解析：考查反身代词。由语境可知句意为“他们玩得很高兴”。答案：_B_高频考向二不定代词1普通不定代词的用法some与anysome和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，

10、too，as，how连用。either与neithereither指两个人或物中的一个；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，常构成固定搭配either/neither of名词/代词的复数谓语动词(第三人称单数形式)；当either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。both与allboth表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of连用。each与everyeach和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every强调整体情况；修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。

11、另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。(a) few与(a) little(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。(a) few与可数名词复数连用；(a) little与不可数名词连用。few和little表示否定，指“几乎没有”，在反意疑问句中尤其要注意；a few和a little指“有一些”，相当于some。other，the other，others与anotherother作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用在单数或复数名词的前面；the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个，表示特

12、指，常与one连用；others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，常用于some.，others.结构中；the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”；another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。2复合不定代词的用法在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it。当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something，everything，everyo

13、ne等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。everyone的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one既可指人也可指物，还可以和of连用。【例4】 Your tea smells great！(2013，苏州)Its from India.Would you like _？Ait Bthis Csome Dlittle解析：根据对话内容可知，是向对方提供喝的东西，并希望得到肯定回答。答案：_C_【例5】 We need to go shopping.There is_juice left in the fridge.(2013，鞍山)Alittle Bfew Cmany

14、Dmuch解析：few，many修饰可数名词；little，much修饰不可数名词。果汁为不可数名词，且句意为“冰箱里几乎没有果汁了”，表否定。答案：_A_【例6】I made a call to my parents yesterday，but_of them answered it.(2014，泰安)Aeither Bnone Cneither Dnobody解析：由句意“昨天我给父母打电话了，但是他们一个人都没有接”可知，两者都没接。答案：_C_【例7】 It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today？(2

15、013，襄阳)Yes，and_of us was late for school this morning.Anone Bneither Call Deither解析：由句意可知“都来了，没有一个人迟到”，表示三者或三者以上都不。答案：_A_【例8】 Is New Zealand a big country?No，New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island，_ is South Island.(2013，凉山)Aother Bthe other Canother解析：表示两者中的另外一个，常用one.，the other.结构。答案

16、：_B_【例9】Look！The clock has stopped.Maybe theres_wrong with it.(2014，北京)Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中，故排除C；everything一切；nothing没有什么。由句意“看！钟已经停了。可能它有一些毛病”可知，应选something。答案：_B_高频考向三指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或

17、人。有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如：Hello！This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?【例10】 Hello，is that Betty speaking?Yes._

18、(2013，锦州)AThis is Betty BIm BettyCYou are Betty DThats Betty解析：电话用语中用this is.表达“我是”。答案：_A_高频考向四疑问代词、关系代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如：Who is going to come here tomorrow？(作主语)What is that？(作表语)Whose umbrella is this？(作定语)Whom are you waiting for？(作宾语)疑问代词与关系代词疑问

19、代词通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。关系代词用来引导宾语从句，或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词，但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。无论是疑问代词还是关系代词，which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定范围内。如：Which books do you like best？你最喜欢哪几本书？What books do you like best？你最喜欢什么样的书？whom是who的宾格，在口语中作宾语时，也可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you meet on t

20、he street？你在街上遇到谁了？For whom are you waiting？你在等谁？【例11】I really like the photo of my family_my sister took in the city park last year.(2014，绍兴)Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom解析：考查定语从句，先行词the photo指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应该用which。答案：_A_【例12】 _ is that man over there?Hes my uncle.(2013，南充)AWhat BWho CWhose解析：询问人且在句中作主语。答

21、案：_B_一、单项选择。1Aunt Tina will visit us soon._B_ is arriving tomorrow morning.(2014，重庆)AHe BShe CHis DHer2My sister is old enough to dress _B_ now.(2014，长沙)Ahimself Bherself Cmyself Dher3Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope _B_ of them can join our team.(2014，重庆)Aall Bboth Cevery Dsome4When sh

22、all we swimming，this Friday or Saturday?_B_ is OK.Ill be free next week.(2014，哈尔滨)ABoth BEither CNeither DNone5Bill thought _A_ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.(2014，兰州)Ait Bthey Cthem Dhim6Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors？(2014，苏州)Why _D_？Susan is si

23、tting there doing nothing.Aher Bshe CI Dme7Betty and Kitty are twin sisters._B_ mother often dress them in colorful clothes.(2014，吉林)AThey BTheir CTheirs8Our mother earth gives us _D_ we need in our daily life.(2014，临沂)Anobody BnothingCeverybody Deverything9Susan，go and join your sister in cleaning

24、the yard.Why _B_？John is sitting there doing nothing at all.(2014，黄冈)AI Bme Cmyself Dmine10At present，children mean _A_ to most parents in China.(2014，河南)Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomething11Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.(2014，黄冈)That is，it is larger than _B_

25、country in Asia.Aany Bany other Cother Danother12Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _B_ information about him because we havent seen each other for_years.(2014，随州)Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little13Which is your new neighbour，Liu Hua?The man _D_ Tsh

26、irt is red.(2014，泰安)Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose14Your English is very good.Who taught you?_C_I learned it all by myself.(2014，襄阳)ASomebody BEverybodyCNobody DAnybody15We have made _B_ a rule to read aloud in the morning.(2014，遂宁)Athis Bit Cthat D/连词【名题实战】1Spend more time talking with your parents，_A_ t

27、hey may not well understand you.(2014，安徽)AorBsoCand Dbut2Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _D_ he came to China.(2014，安徽)Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince3Smile to the world，_D_ the world will smile back to you.(2013，安徽)Anor Bbut Cor Dand4Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold _C_ t

28、he weather changes suddenly.(2012，安徽)Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthough5My father was preparing for his speech _B_ my mother was doing some washing last night.(2011，安徽)Aif Bwhile Cunless Duntil6Do you like sports?Yes，I do some running in the park every day _C_ the weather is terrible.(2011，芜湖)Aif Bafter Cunless Dwhile7Bob promises to join in the football match _C_ he has to help his parents on the farm.(2010，安徽)Aif Bas Cunless Dwhen【考点梳理】从上面考题中可以看出，近五年来连词是安徽中考考查的重点，每年至少会考一题。考生