七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we wont have to do things 5 was

2、hing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB.

3、heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：预测一百年以后我们的生活。 （1）句意：我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life，生活，可数名词，easy的第

4、一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词an，故选B。一百年的时间，考查名词所有格形式，years名词的复数形式，其所有格形式在其后加 ，故选C。 （2）句意：它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格，固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事；do the work，做工作，故选B；第二个空格，考查形容词，根据语境可知，让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作，故选B。 （3）句意：我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格，washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例，此句要用介词like，表示

5、像，故选A；第二个空格，固定短语make the bed，整理床铺；因跟在介词like的后面，要用ing形式，故选C。 （4）句意：我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格，will，助动词其后跟动词原形；be able to，能够，可以故选C；第二空格，for a long time，固定短语，持续很长时间，故选B。 （5）句意：我希望当我70岁的时候，会有一些东西能让我再活70年，所以我能活到140岁。第一空格，根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时，故选C；第二空格，根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be so

6、mething that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知，后者是前者的结果，要用so，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） There was a small village near the mountai

7、n. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting do

8、wn the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil（土壤）

9、and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC.

10、 but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树，人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情，也不种树，一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右，土壤和山石都跌落了，覆盖了整个村庄，人们意识到应该保护树。（1）

11、句意：村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流；B.山；C.村庄。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄，故选C。（2）句意：当他们想建房子时，他们砍到树。A.建立；B.燃烧；C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子，build a house，故选A。（3）句意：他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉，故选C。（4）句意：树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的；B.成功的；C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床，所以是有用的，故选C。（5）句意：他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用；B.和；C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床，所以用and和，故选B

12、。（6）句意：当他们做饭时，他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃；B.买；C.做饭。用树做木头来做饭，cook meals做饭，故选C。（7）句意：他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不；B.总是；C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少，所以是从不种植树，故选A。（8）句意：动物也在被杀死。A.做饭；B.杀害；C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉，所以动物是被杀死，故选B。（9）句意：一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地；B.几乎不；C.严重地，大量地。rain heavily下大雨，故选C。（10）句意：土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.

13、转；B.覆盖；C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Tom travelled to London. He 1 the railway station quite early. The train would not leave until five to twelve. He saw 2 people waiting there. Some were standing in line, 3 were walking around. There was

14、a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying 4 them in line. Tom looked around, 5 there was no place for him to sit. He walked 6 the station coffee shop. He found a seat and sat down in front of a large mirror on the wall. He looked at the clock. It was only eleven. Just then, Tim, one of Toms w

15、orkmates came in and sat with him. What time is your train? asked Tim. There is 7 time, answered Tom. They talked while 8 . Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It is going backwards!”he cried. You looked at the clock in the mirror, said Tim. Tom was so 9 . The next train was not to leave for an

16、other hour, and from then on Tom 10 liked a mirror. 1. A. gotB. arrivedC. got to2. A. lotsB. lots ofC. lot of3. A. anotherB. the otherC. others4. A. to allowB. to keepC. allow5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. outB. out ofC. into7. A. not manyB. enoughC. not much8. A. drinkingB. runningC. laughing9. A. happy

17、B. sadC. tired10. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了汤姆因为从镜子里看时间，导致把时间看错，从此再也不喜欢镜子的故事。 （1）句意：他很早到达了火车站。A.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须使用介词，to；B.到达，不及物动词，跟宾语必须用介词at或者in；C.到达，及物动词短语，可以直接跟宾语。故答案是C。 （2）句意：他看见了很多人在那里等待。A.许多，跟介词of 后可以修饰名词；B.许多，直接修饰名词；C.错误结

18、构，lot在这里必须使用复数。lots of people许多人。故答案是B。 （3）句意：一些人在排队站着，其他的在四处溜达。A.另一个，有一个，表示在原来的基础上添加一个，后跟名词或代词；B.其他的，可以直接修饰可数名词的复数也可以和one构成短语，onethe other；C.其他的，直接使用，不能放在名词前面。someothers一些，其他的固定短语。故选C。 （4）句意：他们的老师尽力让他们保持队列。try to do sth.尽力做某事，排除C。keep them in line，保持队列。A.动词不定式，允许；B.动词不定式，保持；C.动词原形，允许。故答案是B。 （5）句意：汤

19、姆向四周看了看，但是对于他来说没有地方坐下。A.但是，表示转折关系；B.而，和，表示并列关系和顺接关系；C.因此，表示因果关系。根据 there was no place for him to sit. 可知看了半天没找到坐的地方，两个句子是转折关系。故答案是A。 （6）句意：他走进了车站的咖啡店。A.出局，在外，副词，前面应搭配动词；B.从出来，自离开，介词短语；C.进入之中，介词。walk into走进。故答案是C。 （7）句意：有足够的时间，A.不很多，修饰可数名词的复数；B.足够的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C.不很多，修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，排除A。根据 It was o

20、nly eleven. 可知时间充足。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他们边说边喝。A.喝；B.跑；C.大笑。根据 He walked6the station coffee shop. 可知是去咖啡店喝咖啡了。故答案是A。 （9）句意：汤姆那么伤心，根据 You looked at the clock in the mirror, 可知，他原来说的十一点是错误的，他已经错过了他的火车。A.高兴的；B.伤心的，难过的；C.疲劳的，劳累的。故答案是B。 （10）句意：从那时起，汤姆从不喜欢镜子。根据文章的描述，可知因为在镜子里看时间，导致错过了火车，所以再也不喜欢镜子了。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。故

21、答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格了解一下文章大概的意思，然后再读文章结合刚开始的理解完成选择。最后读文章，订正已选答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to t

22、he countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road.

23、We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came

24、and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A.

25、quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. picnicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年国庆节作者一家开车去乡村度假。 （1）句意：他们想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。A.不同的；B.可怕的；C.奇怪的。根据句意可知是看不同的事情，故选A。 （2）句意：来自乡村

26、的人去城市。A.农场；B.城市；C.乡村。根据句意可知是乡下人去城市，故选B。 （3）句意：买火车票或者飞机票是非常困难的。A.简单的；B.有用的；C.困难的。根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.可知假期期间火车、汽车和飞机是繁忙的，所以买票是困难的，故选C。 （4）句意：许多人开车或者坐公交车旅行。take cars开车，故选B。 （5）句意：我的家人开车去乡村度假。A.假期，度假；B.购物；C.项目。根据前文可知讲的是度假，故选A。 （6）句意：我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；

27、C.迅速地。根据前句There was too much traffic on the road.可知路上交通拥挤，所以开车缓慢，故选B。 （7）句意：一段时间后我们开车去山上。A.爬山；B.开车；C.跑。根据前文可知作者是开车去的，故选B。 （8）句意：我们认为那是一个野餐的好地方。A.洗澡；B.野餐；C.参观。根据后had our picnic in the car在车里吃野餐，可知是去野餐，故选B。 （9）句意：我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料A.开始；B.离开；C.拿出来。take.out of.，从.拿出.，故选C。 （10）句意：天开始下雨。 A.下雨；B.下雪；C.风。根据

28、We all got wet.我们淋湿了可知天开始下雨了，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the

29、 music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician. Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. She spends（花费） 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She

30、 gets up at six oclock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host（主持人） for a childrens show. All children like to 15 her program（节目）.1. A. HisB. HerC. HeD. She2. A. co

31、okingB. singingC. drawingD. talking3. A. takingB. doingC. playingD. listening4. A. talksB. tellsC. speaksD. says5. A. leavesB. livesC. liveD. gets6. A. veryB. manyC. a lot ofD. too7. A. subjectsB. classesC. friendsD. jobs8. A. joinsB. worksC. studiesD. takes9. A. atB. fromC. aboutD. in10. A. ofB. atC. byD. to11. A. goesB. runsC. slee