高中英语必修三知识点外研版.docx

1、高中英语必修三知识点外研版必修三Module 1be located/ situated ( on/ in / to) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to)位于的；坐落于的；处于地位（状态的）我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a situation 处于.状况中；在形势下 1). In the present situation,

2、I wouldnt advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下， 2). Youre putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse.三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。face1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临

3、 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在面前 make a face at 向做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子 to ones face 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉）be faced with； be compared withbe seated； be hidden；be los

4、t / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born； be dressed ； be tired of （厌烦）等表示 “某物在哪个方向”可用 south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。(1). is in the south of 在的南部（在内部） is on the south of 在的南边（接壤） is to the south of 在以南（在外部） is south of 在的南部（不指明在内部还是外部）(2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。.

5、Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu.East of our school lies a railway.倍数表示法： asasA is (more than) times -er than B 倍数 the N. of size, length, height, weight主谓一致三原则：语法一致的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单、复数与谓语动词要相呼应。但要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied

6、by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Fifty years is not a long time.3） 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every,

7、 no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.意义一致的原则： 意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。例如：The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, cro

8、wd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。就近原则： 所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。1） 以eitheror, or, neithernor和not onlybut also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。例如：Either you or he has to go there with me. 2） 由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。例如： Here is a pen, a few e

9、nvelopes and some paper for you.谓语动词用单数的情况：many a more than one Many a student was deeply moved by the film.Every and every/noand no/eachand each Each boy and each girl has seen the film.one and a halfaor two One and a half bananas was eaten by that monkey.nobody, everything, no one, something Every

10、thing was prepared.a/the (and) 指同一人、事物或概念 The League secretary and monitor has come.钱、时间、长度等 $300 is not enough for us to travel.the number of The number of the books is 37.a great deal of / a large amount of A large amount of money was spent. to do/ doing 作主语When and where to build the factory is n

11、ot decided.谓语动词用复数的情况：a great number of (a great) many/ a few A great number of trees have been planted .large quantities of Large quantities of land were destroyed.people, police, cattle(牛) The police say they have caught the thieves.谓语动词用单/复数的情况：the rest (of )/ some Give you a glass of water, and

12、the rest is left for me. Some students are cleaning the floor and the rest are washing the windows. the family, the class, the group, team, public, means, sheep, deer, The class consists of 20 boys and 20 girls. The class are doing experiments. the population The population is increasing fast. Two t

13、hirds of the population here are farmers. all All worksout well.All are eager to reach an agreement. What 从句/ 倒装句 What we need is water. What we need are books. 定语从句 He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai. He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai.as well as, (together

14、) with, like(像), but, rather than, including He, rather than you, is to blame. The mother tiger, together with her baby tigers is playing on the grass. Nobody but we knows the matter. not only but also neithernor or There be Either you or he is to be sent abroad. Are either you or he to be sent abro

15、ad? There is a table and two desks.必修三Module21. till ：直到up to sth be fit for ：胜任be busy in doing sth ：忙着做be up to sb=be left to sb to decide ：由决定/ 负责1）I can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能做四个人2）I have never heard from her up to now. 我至今也没有她的音讯。3）Whats he up to ? 他在忙什么？4) Its up to you to decide where we go for a picnic.由你决定我们应去哪儿野餐。5）李平不能胜任他的工作。Li Ping is not up to his job.6)这个帐篷至多能睡十人。Up to ten peopl