英语英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析【英语】英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语完形填空1从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word

2、. One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 3 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, Whoever 4 his sapling best shall get a gift. The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted w

3、ould die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it. Several days later, he was 8 to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh 9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 10 , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an ou

4、tstanding 11 after growing up. From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 : Fathe

5、r had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didnt become a botanist. 17 , he became the U.S. 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow wel

6、l!1. A. everB. seldomC. stillD. often2. A. heldB. raisedC. loweredD. covered3. A. BothB. NoneC. OneD. Each4. A. likesB. protectsC. growsD. watches5. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But6. A. cared forB. got rid ofC. came up withD. put forward7. A. contributed toB. attended toC. got used toD. turned to8. A. surpri

7、sedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amused9. A. rootsB. leavesC. branchesD. seeds10. A. wordB. balanceC. agreementD. opinion11. A. teacherB. gardenerC. presidentD. botanist12. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. optimisticD. independent13. A. believedB. rememberedC. repeatedD. knew14. A. generallyB. hardlyC. recen

8、tlyD. probably15. A. doubtedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted16. A. cuttingB. decoratingC. wateringD. fertilizing17. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Instead18. A. lawyerB. doctorC. presidentD. teacher19. A. LoveB. WaterC. DisabilityD. Father20. A. So long asB. If onlyC. Now thatD. Even though【

9、答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，父亲为了鼓励儿子，在晚上偷偷浇灌儿子种下的小树苗后来儿子发现了这个事实正是来自父亲的爱，激励了身有残疾的儿子，取得了不凡的成就。（1）考查副词。A.ever“曾经”；B.seldom“很少”；C.still“仍然”；D.often“经常”。根据第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选

10、B。（2）考查动词。A.held“拿”；B.raised“提高”；C.lowered“放低”；D.covered“覆盖”。lower ones head 固定短语，“低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。故选C。（3）考查代词。A.Both“两者都”；B.None“没有人”；C.One“一”；D.Each“每个”。根据第三段中的Compared with those of his brothers and sisters可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。（4）考查动词。A.likes“喜欢”；B.protects“保护”；C.grows“生长”；D.watches“观看”。父亲

11、承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选C。（5）考查连词。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，表示转折。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。A.cared for“关心”；B.got rid of“除掉”；C.came up with“想出”；D.put forward“提出”他提出一个想法。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。A.contributed to“有助于”；B.attended to“照顾，关心”；C.got used to“习惯于”；D.turned to“求助于，致力于”。给它浇一两次水，他从来没有照顾过。故选B。（8）考查形容词。A.su

12、rprised“吃惊的”；B.frightened“恐惧的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；D.amused“愉悦的，感到有趣的”。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选A。（9）考查名词。A.roots“根”；B.leaves“树叶”；C.branches“树枝”；D.seeds“种子”。根据A few days later和his appeared greener可知选B。（10）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言”；B.balance“平衡”；C.agreement“同意，协议”；D.opinion“意见”。keep ones word 信守诺言，和上文父亲的

13、promise相呼应。故选A。（11）考查名词。A.teacher“老师”；B.gardener“园丁”；C.president“总统”；D.botanist“植物学家”。根据倒数第二段中“The little boy didnt become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。故选D。（12）考查形容词。A.satisfied“满意的”；B.upset“不安的”；C.optimistic“乐观的”；D.independent“独立的”。第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，

14、此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic，故选C。（13）考查动词。A.believed“相信”；B.remembered“记得”；C.repeated“重复”；D.knew“知道”。根据“his biology teacher once said that plants_ grow at night. ”可知是回忆起。故选B。（14）考查副词。A.generally“一般地”；B.hardly“几乎不”；C.recently“最近”；D.probably“或许”。根据once said和后句Why not go to see his tree？可知

15、，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选A。（15）考查动词。A.doubted“怀疑”；B.understood“理解”；C.wondered“想知道”；D.admitted“承认”。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水。故选B。（16）考查动词。A.cutting“切割”；B.decorating“装饰”；C.watering“浇水”；D.fertilizing“施肥”。根据上文内容，可知这里意思是他的父亲已经悄悄给小树浇过水了。故选C。（17）考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Besides“此外”；C.Moreo

16、ver“此外”；D.Instead“代替”此处表示转折关系，故选D。（18）考查名词。A.lawyer“律师”；B.doctor“医生”；C.president“总统”；D.teacher“老师”。.相反，他成了美国总统。l故选C。（19）考查名词。A.Love“爱”；B.Water“水”；C.Disability“残疾”；D.Father“父亲”。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱。故选A。（20）考查固定短语。A.So long as“ 只要”；B.If only“要是就好了”；C.Now that“t既然”；D.Even though“即使”。即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长!故

17、选A。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项. As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mot

18、her, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where

19、some beautiful ties were on 9 . They are 10 silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round

20、a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 16 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper a

21、nd her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word. 1. A. suitB. cardC. thingD. gift2. A. believedB. wishedC. hopedD. supposed3. A. neverB. seldomC. al

22、waysD. scarcely4. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Finally5. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. tiring6. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood7. A. turnedB. hitC. broughtD. knocked8. A. watchB. findC. graspD. sell9. A. timeB. showC. boardD. duty10. A. realB. cheapC. poorD. exact11. A. hopeB. ask

23、C. forceD. persuade12. A. experienceB. thingsC. booksD. school13. A. stoppedB. sawC. askedD. found14. A. moneyB. cigaretteC. shapesD. shop15. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. onlyD. never16. A. hardlyB. impossiblyC. possiblyD. certainly17. A. cheapB. well-chosenC. expensiveD. ready-made18. A. onB. byC. besideD.

24、 at19. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. disappointment20. A. gladB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edith在圣诞节前夕为父亲买礼物的过程在圣诞节前的商店里人们摩肩擦踵，非常拥挤，最后Edith终于为父亲挑选了一个精美的烟斗作为礼物但

25、是当她兴冲冲地回到家的时候，母亲却告诉她父亲决定要戒烟了。（1）考查名词。A.suit“西服”；B.card“卡片”；C.thing“事情，东西”；D.gift“礼物”。根据下文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在给父亲买圣诞礼物，故选D。（2）考查动词。A.believed“相信”；B.wished“希望”；C.hoped“希望”；D.supposed“认为”。根据下文可知，她希望父亲像母亲一样容易得到满足。从句用的是虚拟语气，故选B。（3）考查副词。A.never“从来不”；B.seldom“很少”；C

26、.always“总是”；D.scarcely“几乎不”。此处是母亲总是容易满足，故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：此外，在一年中的这个时候购物是一项最不愉快的工作。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运的是”；C.Besides“除此之外”；D.Finally“最后”。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A.unhappy“不愉快的，不高兴的”；B.careful“小心的，仔细的”；C.exciting“兴奋的”；D.tiring“令人厌倦的”。根据下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almos

27、t 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣诞节购物期间商场里拥挤，混乱的状况可知这时候购物是Edith不喜欢的，故选A。（6）考查动词。A.walked“走”；B.stepped“踩，踏”；C.lifted“举起”；D.stood“站”。在拥挤的人群中，人们很容易彼此踩到脚，故选B。（7）考查动词。A.turned“翻，转”；B.hit“打，击”；C.brought“带来”；D.knocked“敲”。根据“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with th

28、eir shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此处描写的是混乱的场面，所以是踩脚，推挤甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短语，“撞倒某人”，故选D。（8）考查动词。A.watch“观察”；B.find“发现”；C.grasp“抓住，掌握”；D.sell“卖”。人们在商场里挤的目的是为了抢到便宜的商品，故选B。（9）考查名词。A.time“时间”；B.show“展览”；C.board“牌，板”；D.duty“职责”。四个选项与on构成短语，

29、on itme“ 按时”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在车上”； on duty “值班，值日”。领带只能被展出。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.real“真正的”；B.cheap“便宜的”；C.poor“贫穷的”；D.exact“精确的”。此处是指领带的材料，real silk“真正的丝绸，故选A。（11）考查动词。A.hope“希望”；B.ask“问”；C.force“强迫”；D.persuade“说服”。店员只能说服顾客买东西。故选D。（12）考查名词。A.experience“经验，经历”；B.things“事情”；C.books“书”；D.school“学校”

30、。根据下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father”可知她为父亲买过领带，所以是过去的经验，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜台旁。A.stopped“停止”；B.saw“看见”；C.asked“问”；D.found“发现”。选A。（14）考查名词。句意：她发现了一些正在出售的好烟斗，形状非常漂亮。A.money“钱”；B.cigarette“香烟”；C.shapes“形状”；D.shop“商店”。外形很漂亮，选C。（15）考查副词。A.always“总是”；B.nearly“将近”；C

31、.only“仅仅”；D.never“从来不”。根据下文可知她的父亲吸烟很少，故选C。（16）考查副词。A.hardly“几乎不”；B.impossibly“不可能地”；C.possibly“可能地”；D.certainly“当然”。此处指她对她选择的肯定判断，认为父亲一定会喜欢这个烟斗，故选D。（17）考查形容词。A.cheap“便宜的”；B.well-chosen“精心挑选的”；C.expensive“昂顾得”；D.ready-made“现成的，做好的”。通过上文可以看出这个礼物确实是主人公精心选择的。故选B。（18）考查介词。句意：晚饭时间到了，她的父母已经开始吃饭了。at table固定短语，“在吃饭”，故选D。（19）考查名词。A.excitement“兴奋”；B.anger“怒气”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.disappointment“失望”。根据下文可知，父亲决定不吸烟了，这对于母亲来时应该是高