第一讲 一看二思法全取有提示词题doc.docx

1、第一讲 一看二思法全取有提示词题doc专题四语法填空试卷年份语篇类型主题语境有提示词类无提示词类谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较级冠词介词副词代词连词与从句2020模拟卷说明文人与社会婚礼见闻1231111全国卷2019说明文人与自然动物介绍22211112018说明文人与自我跑步运动122111112017说明文人与自我健康饮食22111111全国卷2019记叙文人与自我人物介绍232122018说明文人与自然生态保护2231112017说明文人与社会地铁历史2131111全国卷2019记叙文人与社会旅行经历2231112018记叙文人与自然森林偶遇131111112017记叙文人与自

2、我人物介绍22211111文体特点以记叙文、说明文为主，夹叙夹议文和议论文为辅。2选材特点阅读材料一般为200词左右的短文，符合高中生的阅读水平，难度适中。语言材料以人与自我为主，人与社会、人与自然为辅。选材注重思想性和时代性，体现社会主义核心价值观，注重培养考生的学科核心素养。3设题特点在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空格，要求考生填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。挖空一般比较均匀，所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。着重考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况，同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。4考查特点充分体现“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则，

3、大致有如下特点：(1)有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；(2)有提示词一般考查：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词)、名词(转换、名词复数)、形容词或副词(转换、比较等级)、代词(人称代词、物主代词)等；(3)无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、关联词(并列连词、从句引导词)、代词(it、不定代词、关系代词)等。A(2020模拟卷)On the morning of her grandsons wedding，Peg McCormack received some bad news.The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when s

4、he found out she would be unable to attend the 36.celebration (celebrate)in Madison，New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack，her grandson Brian 37.and his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 38.including (include)her in the days activities.39.Followed (follow)by a wedding photographer，the couple made a sur

5、prise visit 40.to the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 41.us (we) get married，”the bride said.“She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.”“When we walked into that room，she was 42.obviously (obvious)shocked，”the photographer said.“Sh

6、e just kept 43.saying (say)I cant believe youre here！ and thanking them for coming to see her.The way she held their hands，44.touched (touch)their faces and just looked at them，you could tell they had such a special bond.I dont think she released Brians hand 45.the entire time that we were in the ro

7、om.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her，”the groom said.“It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.”B(2019全国卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88， there is ev

8、idence 61._ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62._ (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，000-25，000 polar bears worldwide.Mode

9、rn methods 63._ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive 64._ (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65._ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66._ (believe) that

10、 populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 67._ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68._ (high) than they actually are.Of 69._ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining，six

11、 70._ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】主题：人与自然(自然生态)；话题：北极熊现状。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。61.that考查同位语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。62.poorly考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。63.of/for考查介词。a method of/for doing s

12、th做某事的方法。64.to perform考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。65.have reported考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可判断用现在完成时。66.belief考查词性转换(动词变名词)。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief(看法，信念)。67.noting考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth通过做某事回应。68.higher考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。

13、69.the考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。70.are考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。C(2019全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61._ (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at t

14、he pet shop in Macclesfield，62._ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 63._ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64._ (declare) she had no plans 65._ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66._ (make) over the years.I work not b