中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例.docx

1、中考英语书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例中考英语_书面表达题型的写作技巧和范例本文包含下列内容：一、书面表达题型解读：二、书面表达考查角度：三、中考英语书面表达题型- 好的文章的判断标准是什么？四、中考英语书面表达写作方法点睛 ：五、如何提高英语书面表达能力？ 1. 写作中使用的五个基本句型。尽量使用高级词汇和短语。2. 句子写作中尽量使用复杂结构 1）、 强调句, 倒装句, 感叹句，虚拟语气句式2）、 主从复合句 （包括名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句）3）、并列句的使用4）、过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式和 With复合结构 短语的使用3. 行文中采用好的连贯性：4. 篇章结构- 写出好的内容：

2、六、写作技巧总结：七、 写作步骤总结：八、书面表达题型中写作易错点 九、书面表达题型在平时训练中如果自检提高？十、书面表达中如果确保结构清楚 条理自然十一、中考英语_书面表达题型的范例十二、 中考英语_书面表达题型的写作的模拟练习一、书面表达题型解读：书面表达是中考中的主观题，分值为 15 分。培养写作技能，训练语言表达能力是新教材英语语言教学的主要内容之一。 新课标 要求学生能在所学词汇、语法和句型的基础上 造简单的句子；能仿照学过的题材和所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等。书面表达 是中考英语测试的一个重要方面，综合考查学生运用所学英语知识进行语言表达的能力。 二、书面表达考查角度： （

3、一）考查考生能力： 1.观察能力 2.思维能力 3.综合分析能力 4.运用语言知识的能力 5.用英语组词造句，连句成篇的能力 6.书写能力 （二）考查考生基础语言基础知识： 1. 词类常识 2. 词类的句法功能 3. 动词八种时态用法 4. 动词不定式及动名词的用法 5. 情态动词的用法 6. 形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法 7. 主谓一致 8. 被动语态 9. 从句的用法 三、中考英语书面表达题型- 好的文章的判断标准是什么？1、 要点全- 覆盖了所有的要点； 2、 应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇（词汇、句型比较高级，语法多样化）3、 连接词- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文紧凑。4

4、、语言得体- 语言地道，规范。四、中考英语书面表达写作方法点睛 ：1. 仔细审题，理清作文要点，确定人称、时态、文体。2. 列提纲。 最好采用3段式。3. 写作。确保用有把握额词汇和句型，注意文章的连贯性。 4. 通读全文，检查复核。五、如何提高英语书面表达能力？ 第一、写作中使用的五个基本句型。尽量使用高级词汇和短语。 Eg. I like basketball and football. = I am fond of basketball as well as football. He is a good student. = He is an excellent student. 如何写

5、好简单句： 五个基本句型句型 1：S+V（主谓结构：S=主语；V=谓语） The students listened carefully. He runs quickly. My parents work day and night. 句型 2：S+V+P(主系表结构：P=表语) The story sounds interesting. He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 句型 3：S+V+O(主谓宾结构：O=宾语)We found their home easily. You should look after your children well.

6、 句型 4：S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构：O1=间接宾语；O2=间接宾语) He gave a book to me. My brother brought a computer to her. 句型 5：S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构：C=宾语补足语) The teacher made the girl angry. We all found her happy that day. 第二、句子写作中尽量使用复杂结构 在整篇文章中，在使用正确的时态、语态的同时，尽量避免只使用单调的一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构的各种句型：1）、 强调句, 倒装句, 感叹句，虚拟语气句式2）、 主从复合句 （

7、包括名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句）3）、并列句的使用4）、过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式和 With复合结构 短语的使用Eg. I cant go with you tomorrow. I have no time. = I cant go with you tomorrow because I have no time. Though he is wealthy, he works hard.=Wealthy as he is, he works hard.=In spite of /Despite his wealth, he works hard.To his surprise, th

8、e little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）=What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气）=I couldnt have passed the physics exam but for your help. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.

9、(使用强调句型) =It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒装句)=Weak as I am, Ill make the effort.She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词)=Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab。They

10、 sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式)=Singing and laughing, they went back to school.I wont believe what he says. （使用状语从句）=No matter what he says, I wont believe. If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）=Study hard and youll make rapid progress.He had no sooner co

11、me back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒装句)=No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.如何写好复合句？ 句型 1：主语+及物动词+that（宾语从句） He found that his English was too poor. He decided that he must work hard. 句型 2：主语+whether/if 从句（宾语从句） I wonder whether he will come. I dont know whe

12、ther he will arrive on time. 句型 3：主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句（宾语从句） No one knows what hes doing. Can you tell me when we are leaving? 句型 4：主句+when/while/as/before/after 从句（状语从句） Please keep silent when/while he is writing. When my mother came in, I was doing my homework. 句型 5：主句+until/till 从句（状语从句） I didnt slee

13、p until/till eleven oclock last night. I do my homework until/till ten oclock every night. 句型 6：主句+since 从句/It is+.since 从句（状语从句） We have lived here since we moved to the city. Its four years since we met last night. We have been good friends since we were at school. 句型 7：主句+as soon as 从句（状语从句） Plea

14、se call us as soon as you arrive at the airport. I will tell your mother the news as soon as I see her. 句型 8：主句+because 从句 He didnt pass the exam because he didnt study hard. Because you are here, I am here. 句型 9：主句+so that/in order that 从句 Can you speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you?

15、I get up early every morning so that/in order that I can arrive at school on time. 句型 10：主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that 从句（状语从句） The child is so lovely that everyone loves her so much. He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch up with him. 句型 11：though/although 从句+主句（状语从句） Though/Although you are a child, I

16、 will still punish you. My grandfather is very strong though he is old. 第三、行文中采用好的连贯性： 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺。初中英语必背的关联词有60个：A）表示并列 ：而且 whats more； besides；in addition；Furthermore；meanwhile；not only- but also-as well as； to begin with / First of all/ First / Second/ThirdB）表示对照：however；on the other hand；on

17、the contraryC）表示因果：as a result；therefore；thus； otherwiseD）表示目的：for this reason；for this purpose；so that；in order to；in caseE）表示总结： in a word；in short；in brief；in conclusion；in other words；generally speakingF）表示强调：in fact；as a matter of fact；to tell the truth；last but not least；above allthe most impo

18、rtant；without any doubt；believe it or not；Only in this wayG）表示个人观点： in my opinion；as far as I know；as far as I am concerned就我所关心的As we all know,我们都知道。H）表示条件： as long as 只要。I）表示解析： that is；in this case；for example；actually；as for； 因为。、J）表示时间： at first 首先；early in the morning；this morning； the other d

19、ay另一天。Soon；later on；after a while 过了一会；several minutes later,finally 最终；in the end 最后；at lastsuddenly；immediately 立刻；at onceK）表示方位： by the side of ；next to；in the middle of；in front of。如何处理句子的衔接？1）表时间的过渡词语：now, than, soon, before long, just now, just then, suddenly, immediately 等。 范例： 一天下午，一些男孩在操场上踢

20、足球，突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。 One afternoon some boys were playing football on the playground. Suddenly one of them fell over and hurt his leg. = One afternoon some boys were playing football on the playground when one of them fell over and hurt his leg. = One afternoon when some boys were playing football on t

21、he playground, one of them fell over and hurt his leg. 2）表顺序及过程的过渡词语：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally 等。 范例： 每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干，首先刷牙洗脸，接着读书，最后吃饭。 I have a lot of things to do after I get up every morning. First I brush my teeth, wash my face, then do some readi

22、ng, at last/finally have breakfast. =I have a lot of things to do after I get up every morning. Firstly I brush my teeth, wash my face, secondly do some reading, finally have breakfast. 3） 表转折和让步的过渡词语：but, (and) yet, instead, however, although, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of 等。 范例： 爸爸虽然很忙，但

23、他总是乐于帮我学英语。 Though/Although my father is very busy, he always likes to help me with my English. =Though my father is very busy, yet he always likes to help me with my English. =My father is very busy, however, he always likes to help me with my English.4）表结果和原因的过渡词语：thus, therefore, so, so.that, so

24、that, as a result, because 等。 范例： 我认为学好英语很重要，因为世界上许多国家都使用它。 I think it is important to learn English well because it is used in many countries in the world. =English is spoken in many countries in the world so I think it is important to learn English well. 5）表总结的过渡词语：finally, in a word, in short, in

25、 the end, in all 等。 范例： 你知道，在我的老师帮助下，我在学习方面取得了很大进步。 As you know, with the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies. =As you know, I have made great progress in my studies with the help of my teachers. 第四：篇章结构- 写出好的内容： 学会列作文提纲：A composition第一段： Topic sentence （主题句）第二段： Supporting

26、 sentences （扩展句） 过渡词：first, second, finally , and, besides, also, but, however, whats more 第三段： Ending （结尾句 ）例一：利弊型作文Microblog的利与弊Para1: （综述）with the development of internet more and more popularPara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-free

27、Para3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsPara4: （个人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：计划安排型作文谈假期安排Para1: （综述）graduate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holidayPara2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first

28、. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. (Im looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)例三：图表、数字比例型作文（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last we

29、ek, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表达个人看法） As a student, I agree to例四： 说明利弊型作文Nowadays is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages . First, 优

30、点1 Besides, 优点2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1 On the other hand, 缺点2In my opinion,个人观点 例五：不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas.Some believe 正方观点. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others do

31、nt agree. They think反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,个人观点 例六： 解决问题型Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. 六、写作技巧总结：一、使用较高级的词汇二、巧用精彩句式三、学会使用恰当的连接词四、写好开头和结尾五、分段写，条理清楚六、字体漂亮，卷面整洁七、 写作步骤总结：1、Determine what to write- 根据题目，列齐要点，确定人称、题材、时态。2、Think out the key words- 三段式构思，确定每段需要表达的内容。并据