常用词汇高中三年英语.docx

1、常用词汇高中三年英语高中英语常用词汇高一Unit 11. be into喜欢；爱好 be fond of 喜欢；爱好 be interested in对感兴趣2. argue with sb about / over sth 和某人争辩某事3. imagine one / ones doing sth 想象某人做某事4. survive the crash / the accident 从空难/ 事故 中幸免于难 survive sb比某人活得长5. make a fire 生一堆火 make fire生火 catch fire着火（强调动作） be on fire着火（强调状态）6. in

2、order to do sth为了做某事 in order that为了：接从句 7. be always doing sth总是做某事always + 进行时态：表示强烈的感情色彩，赞扬；厌恶8. treat as regard as consider (as / to be)：把 当作/看作 refer toas Think of as： look on as：把当作/看作 Consider doing sth 考虑做某事 be considered ( as / to be)被认为是9. make friends with和某人交朋友（朋友用复数）10. drop sb a line给某

3、人写信，尤指短信Unit 21. make oneself at home 别客气2. in total 总共；总计 in all 总共；总计 all in all 总之3. a number of 许多；大量（谓语用复数） the number of 的数量（谓语用单数）4. except除外没有 except for除外（常表示美中不足） besides 除外还有 beside在 旁边5. communicate with sb 和某人交流6. with + 宾语+ to do: (表示将来的情况；动作发生在将来) with + 宾语+ doing： （表示主动） with + 宾语+ d

4、one： （表示被动）as + 句子：随着With the days going on, the song was getting popular with the teenagers.As the days went on, she was getting better and better.7. have a good knowledge of 对 掌握好8. come about 发生 happen 发生 take place发生 belong to属于 appear出现 disappear消失 consist of由组成 come true 实现都不用被动语态9. answer to

5、the question问题的答案 key to the door门的钥匙the key to doing sth做某事的关键10. make A different from B 使 A 不同于 B11. more or less 或多或少12. have some / no difficulty / trouble( in )doing sth做某事有一些/没有困难13. a good / great many + n.复数 = many + n. 复数 = a number of + n. 复数： 谓语用复数many a + n.单数 ： 谓语用单数 many of us 代词可接of

6、many of the + n.：中的很多：有 of 要跟the连用，表示范围 Unit 3.1. by means of 用 的方式 in this / that way 用这种/那种方式 with this method 用这种方法in the way挡道 by the way顺便说一下 on the way在路上；即将到来 way to do sth = way of doing sth 做某事的办法2. by bus = take a bus 乘公共汽车 （注意冠词）3. get away from 远离；逃避4. more and more + n.复数： 越来越多 more and

7、 more + adj.(多音节词 )：越来越 比较级 + and+ 比较级： 越来越 better and better: 越来越好5. get close to接近；靠近6. watch out for = look out for 当心；小心7. as with 正如 as it is the case with正如的情况一样8. in a few days time 几天以后 9. be off to = be leaving for 离开去某地10. see sb off 为某人送行 11. say “Hi / Hello” to sb for me 替我向某人问好Unit 41.

8、get / be caught in 被困住；突然遇上 2. see / feel / hear / watch / notice sb do sth 感官动词+动词原形：表示全过程see/ feel/ hear/ watch/ notice sb doing感官动词+动词现在分词：动作正在进行3. think twice 再三考虑 be upon 逼近；临近 hold onto 紧紧抓住4. get on ones feet 站起来5. look into + face / eyes 直视某人的脸/眼睛 look into + sth 调查某事6. with a look of + n. (

9、anger / fright) 一脸的愤怒/惊恐7. cut down 砍倒；砍下 cut up 切成碎片 cut off 切下；切断电源8. long before很久以前 before long 不久以后 not long before不久以后9. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅途 数字 单数名词：可以构成复合形容词10. take a photo of 照相11. be afraid of doing sth 担心出现某种结果 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Unit 5.1. marry sb 和某人结婚（marry为及物动词） get / be marr

10、ied to sb和某人结婚2. in the beginning , 开始（单独使用） at the beginning of 在的开始 in the end, 结束（单独使用） at the end of在 结尾3. owe sth to sb把 归因于4. cant help doing sth禁不住做某事 cant help to do不能帮助做某事5. burst into tears / laughter 突然大笑/大哭起来6. stay away离开一段时间； 避开；不靠近7. take ones place = take the place of sb 代替某人的位置8. de

11、cide to do sth 决定做某事 determine to do sth决心做某事（动作）be determined to do sth决心做某事（状态） make up ones mind to do sth决心做某事9. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事；买得起10. do / try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事11. on the air 正在播出 over / on the phone 在电话中；通过电话 by phone在电话中；通过电话 in the wild 在野外12. not only / justbut also: 不仅 而且

12、 13.make comments on对 作出评论Unit 61. introduce sb / sth to sb 把某人或某物介绍给某人2. apologise to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 apoligise to sb for doing sth因做了某事而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth / doing sth因某事 / 做了某事向某人道歉3. make / leave a impression on sb 给某人留下的印象4. at the table 在桌子旁 at table在吃饭in a hospital在医院 in h

13、ospital住院5. sometime某时（过去或将来） sometimes 有时候 = at times some time 一些时间 some times几次6. a second ： a + 序数词：表示又一个，再一个。（强调重复性）7. drink to = drink a toast to sb / sth = toast sb / sth为某人或某事干杯/祝酒 8. ask sb for advice on sth 问某人关于某事的建议Unit 7. 1. base on 基于 baseon把建立在上2. under attack 正在被攻击 under construction

14、正在被建设 under repair 正在被修理 under+n. 表示正在3. be in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏4. bring sb back to life使某人舒醒过来 bring sth back to life 使恢复原来的面貌；生气5. with the help of sb = with sbs help 在某人的帮助下6. was / were able to do 过去能够做具体一次成功的事 could do表过去的能力7pull down 摧毁；推翻 8. make oneself heard 使某人自己被别人听见 9give in屈服；投降 give aw

15、ay赠送；泄露秘密 give up放弃 give out 筋疲力尽Unit 8. 1. stand for代表（只能代表物） represent代表（可代表人或物）2. be worth some money值多少钱 be ( well ) worth doing sth（非常）值得做某事 Be worthy of being done值得做某事 be worthy to be done值得做某事3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事 （ advise ; permit ; forbid 与allow用法一样）4. in modern

16、 times 在现代 in old / ancient times 在古代5. join sb加入某人的行列 join 加入某个组织成为其中的一员 take part in 参加某项活动 participate in参加某项活动 6. between counties 国与国之间（强调两两关系） among在三者或三者以上之间7. more than + 名词：不仅仅 more than + 数量词：超过；多于 more than + adj. ： 很；非常 Morethan：与其说倒不如说 no more than 仅仅 not more than至多；不多于Unit 91. be fit

17、for 适合（尺寸大小适合） be suitable for：款式场合等适合 go with 和搭配 match和搭配；比得上2. on the go 忙碌3. used to do过去常常（与现在作对比：现在不做） would do过去常常（不与现在作对比，只表示过去情况） be used to do被用来做 be used to doing 现在习惯于 4. add to 往里添加 add up to加起来总计5. stay / keep in touch with 和某人保持联系6. in case + 从句：以防万一 in case of + 名词或短语：以防万一 in this /

18、that case假如这样/那样的话 in any case 在任何情况下 in no case绝不 because + 从句 because of +名词或短语7. call for要求；需要 call on + 人： 拜访某人 call at + 地点：参观某地 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 drop in on+ 人： 拜访某人 drop in at + 地点：参观某地 pay a visit to + 人/地点：拜访某人/某地 8. succeed in doing sth成功做某事 manage to do sth 想方设法做成了某事（强调结果的成功） t

19、ry to do sth 试着做某事 try doing sth尝试做新的事情9. look up the new words in a dictionary在字典上查新单词 refer to a dictionary查字典Unit 10.1. cut down 砍倒；砍下 cut up切成碎片2. no longer不再（时间上） no more 不再（次数和数量上）3. die out 灭绝 die of死于病4. be in danger 处于危险的状态 be out of danger脱险5. deal with处理： 与how 连用 do with处理：与 what 连用6. way

20、 to do sth做某事的方式 way of doing sth做某事的方式7. take measures steps action to do sth采取措施行动做某事 8. adapt to 适应9. that is也就是 that is to say 也就是 in order words换句话说 or或者说 这几个词语前后表示的意思一致10. devote ones life / time / engery to doing sth献身于； 专心于 Devote oneself to doing sth献身于； 专心于11. a large amount quantity of +

21、n. 作主语时谓语用单数 large amounts quantities of + n.谓语用复数12. set free释放Unit 11. 1. have sb / sth in mind 心理想着某人/某物2. Spanishspeaking people说西班牙语的人 meateating tiger食肉的老虎Manmade satallites 人造卫星 （名词动词构成复合形容词时，如果被修饰的名词能发出动作就用现在分词，不能发出动作就用过去分词）3. a viriety of 多种多样 virieties of多种多样4. pick out 挑出；辨认出 pick up捡起；接人

22、；收听广播电视等节目；学会5. turninto ：把 变成 changeinto：把 变成Unit 121. get / ask / tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have / make / let sb do sth让某人做某事 (省略to的动词不定式结构)sb be made to do sth 变成被动语态to要还原2. take away from 带走；拿走 3. a series of 一系列： 谓语用单数 two series of 两系列： 谓语用复数单复数同型的名词：series species means works(工厂)4. come across

23、 偶然遇见 Unit 13 1. not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very much 很，非常 a bit of + 不可数名词 a little + 不可数名词3. be good for sb = do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处 Be good to sb 对某人友好（人对人的态度） be bad for sb = do harm to sb对某人有害Unit 14 1. prepare sth 准备某事 prepare for sth 为某事作准备be well prepared for = be

24、ready for 为某事作准备2. compare A with B 拿A 和B 作比较 comepare A to B 把 A 比作B Compared to & Compared with 和相比（放在句首和名词后）3. celebrate sth 庆祝某事 congratulate sb on sth庆祝某人某事4. take in 欺骗，接纳，吸收摄入 take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞，成功，成名Unit 151. marry sb 和某人结婚 get / be married to sb和某人结婚2. pay for 付钱 pay back 偿还，还 pay off 还

25、清3. be worth some money 值 钱 be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worthy of sth值得某事 be worthy of being done 值得做某事 be worthy to be done值得做某事4. call on sb = drop in on sb = pay a visit to sb拜访某人call at sp. = drop in at sp. = pay a visit to sp.参观某地5. come up with ( an idea) 想出主义 put forward a plan 提出计划Unit 161. m

26、ake use of = use be made of 利用 Make good use of 好好利用 make full use of = make the most of 充分利用2. be famous for 因 而出名 be famous as 作为 而出名 Be known for因 而出名 be known as作为 而出名3. protect from 保护 不受 的影响 preventstopkeep from 阻止发生4a (good/great) number of大量：谓语用复数 the number of 的数量 a great deal of +不可数名词：大量U

27、nit 171. around the corner即将到来；在拐角处； be in store即将到来；储存； on the way即将到来；在路上2. die down声音、速度等程度慢慢减弱；平息；消失 die away减弱以至觉察不到 3. at the top of ones voice 用最大声（喊，说） in a low voice 用低声（说）4. be in good health = be healthy 身体健康 be in poor health = be not well身体不健康5. regret doing sth后悔做某事 regret to do sth遗憾地

28、说/告知(只用say, tell, inform)6. come to terms with甘心忍受 be on good terms with 和某人关系好7. set a good example to sb给某人树立好榜样 take for example以 为例 take as an example以 为例8. hold no promise没有希望9. lead to 通向； 导致 lead to doing sth导致做某事Unit 181. lie in位于（范围之内） lie on位于（接壤） lie to 位于（相隔） lie off 位于离海岸线之外的海上2. be mad

29、e up of = consist of 包括，包含3. used to do过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 get/ be used to doing现在习惯于4. take possession of占领，占有 be in ones possession = be in the possession of sb 某人拥有某东西5. be surrounded by 被 环绕6sign an agreement with sb 和某人签定协议7. be in charge of sth = take charge of sth 负责 Be in the charge of

30、sth = be in sbs charge 由某人掌管某物8. have a population of 有人口9. turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn to doing sth 转向做某事10. be of + 抽象名词 = be + 相应的形容词 be of importance = be very important非常重要Unit 191. bring in 带进，引进2. a variety of 多种多样的 varieties of多种多样的3. spend time / money on sth 在某物上花时间/钱 spend time / money

31、 （in） doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事 Sth cost sb money 某物花了某人 钱 sb pay money for sth某人花钱买某物 It cost sb some time to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事4. year after year 年复一年（强调动作的重复性） year by year一年年（强调变化）5. pass on from generation to generation 代代相传6. have a effect on 对有影响Unit 201. have sb / sth in mind 心理想着某人/某物2. have sth / nothing / little / / much / a lot in common with 和有一些/没有/很多 共同点 3.