高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修6 Module 1 Small Talk.docx

1、高考一轮外研版英语 第1部分 必修6 Module 1 Small TalkModule 1Small Talk.写作单词会拼写1serious adj. 严肃的2lack v. 缺乏，缺少3favour n. 恩惠，照顾4certain pron. 某些5reply n. 回答，答复，回信6apply v. 申请 application n. 申请7apology n. 道歉，致歉 apologise v. 道歉8interrupt v. 打断 interruption n. 妨碍，中断9success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed vi. 成功10co

2、nfident adj. 自信的 confidently adv. 自信地 confidence n. 自信11imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象，想象力 imaginative adj. 想象的12advance adj. 预先的，在前的 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的13absence n. 缺乏，不存在 absent adj. 不在场的；外出的；缺席的 present adj. 出席的；到场的(反义词).阅读单词要识记14tidy v. 使整洁，整理15outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的16motto n. 座右铭，格言17

3、shortcoming n. 缺点，短处18coincidence n. 巧合19mature adj. 成熟的20awkward adj. 尴尬的21tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄22contradict v. 反驳23acquaintance n. 熟人24modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的25function n. 功能26purpose n. 目的27circumstance n. 情形，情况高频短语会默写1(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2think of 想起，回忆起3look away from 把目光从移开4in addition

4、除此之外，另外5find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)6as a consequence 因此，结果7cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来8leave out 省去，删去9(be) aware of 知道10take the lead 带头，领先11show off 炫耀12on purpose 故意教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours！( 祈使句and/or陈述句)1.不要丧失信心，那么你就会在该项目上取得较快进展。Never lose heart and yo

5、ull make a quick advance in the project.2.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.( every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句)2.他每次上课迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every time he is late for class.3.When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.(让步状语从句：

6、no matter howadj./adv.主语谓语)3.不管这个问题多么难，我们都会克服它。No matter how difficult the problem is，well overcome it. 【导学号：60312162】4.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.( It is 过去分词 that.)4.据估计，到2018年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network u

7、sers by 2018.5.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.(抽象地点名词where引导定语从句)5.他陷入了很难决定做什么的境地。He was trapped in a situation where it is difficult to decide what to do.精讲4个考纲单词 lack v缺乏，缺少n.缺乏， 缺少； 不足教材原句Do

8、you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？(1)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的(2)lack sth. 缺少某物a lack of. 的缺少for lack of sth. 因缺少(3)be lacking in 缺少；不足Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习

9、惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.因缺乏空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。Lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.虽然缺钱，他的父母还是想方设法送他上了大学。名师点津(1)lack作名词时，其后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。 absence n缺

10、席，不在；缺乏，不存在教材原句Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席；不在absentminded adj. 心不在焉的(2)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉的in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人不在时，

11、在某人缺席时The absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.缺乏空气和水使人们不可能在月球上居住。His absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry.昨天他缺席会议使老板很生气。Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语

12、的英语相当困难。The student was absent (absence)from school for three days without asking for leave first.这个学生没有先请假就缺课三天。图形助记 apology n道歉，致歉经典例句Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(1)apologise(ze) v 道歉apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因(向某人

13、)道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies.(2015年江苏高考)去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。He apologised (apology) to me for not informing me of the change in a

14、dvance.因为没有提前告诉我变动，他向我道歉。链接写作一句多译我因为没能去见你而必须向你道歉。 【导学号：60312163】I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you.(apologise)I must make an apology to you for not being able to meet you.(apology) imagine v想象教材原句Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they

15、 both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagination n 想象力；创造力(2)imagine (sb./sb.s)doing sth. 想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人(物)想象成imagine that/wh从句 想象(3)beyond imagination 超乎想象Can you imagine what it would be like to live without ele

16、ctricity? 你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？I cant imagine your working (work) with such a boring man for five years.我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination (imagine)那儿的自然风光真的是太美了，换句话说，美得让人难以想象。链接写作翻译句子我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never

17、 seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person.诠释3个核心短语 in addition另外，除此之外教材原句In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有该在何时离开。(1)in addition(as well/besides)副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。(2)in addition to(as well as/bes

18、ides/apart from)介词短语，“除之外”，后接名词或动名词。As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years.In addition，I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.(2015年四川高考)作为一个学生，我学习普通话好多年了。另外，我是中国人，这就意味着普通话是我在日常生活中与人交流的必备语言。In addition to reading for knowle

19、dge, we read for fun and inspiration.(2014年浙江高考)阅读除了能获得知识外，我们还能得到乐趣和灵感。链接写作例句的其他表达方式Besides reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.Apart from reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.We read for fun and inspiration as well as reading for knowledge. leave out 省略；略去；遗漏；不予

20、考虑教材原句Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式谈话中某些词是如何被省略的。一词多义写出下列句中leave out的含义He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去Whenever you say something，never le

21、ave out others feelings.不考虑leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone她想安静地考虑一下事情，所以我们最好别打扰她。 【导学号：60312164】 show off 炫耀；卖弄教材原句

22、Income is a very private matter, and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入是一件非常隐私的事情，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人不但对此并不保密，并且还炫耀自己的财富。show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb.in/out 带某人进来/出去show sb.around/round sp. 带领某人参观某地He lik

23、es to show off how well he speaks French.(牛津词典)他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。 I was almost asleep when Chris showed up(朗文辞典)克里斯来到时，我几乎睡着了。Before you start to work, Ill show you around/round the factory.开始工作前，我要先领你参观工厂。突破1个高考句型 (教材P8)Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张开口，就会讲错话。every time相当于each tim

24、e，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副词immediately, instantly, directly等，也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother us

25、ed to tell me.(2014年浙江高考)“每次你吃甜点的时候，就喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。The first time you take part in a race，it is very normal to feel tense.(2017年浙江名校联盟联考)第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。He said hed phone you the moment/ directly/immediately/as soon as he got home.(朗文辞典)他说他一到家就给你打电话。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1(2017泰安模拟)

26、In the (absent) of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.2(2017天津六校联考)He stood there dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的) without daring to lift his head a consequence of his wrong action. 【导学号：60312165】3These meals can be prepared advance, and served at your convenience.4(2017济宁实验中学月考)The child was told t

27、o (apology) for being rude to his mother.5Children like to show what they have but others dont have, which makes them proud.【答案】1.absence2.as3.in4.apologise 5off.单句改错1The soldier was absence from his camp for three days without asking for leave first. 2I didnt need go to the bank after all Mary lent

28、 me the money. 3Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 4In addition to fight for our country，we fight for freedom. 5You shouldnt have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think. 【答案】1.absenceabsent2.need后加to3.去掉when4.第一个fightfighting5.which前

29、加for重难考点多维练1lack面面观(1)介词填空He said the trip to the seaside was cancelled for lack of interest.Visitors are not permitted to enter the park after dark because of a lack of lighting.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job. Though

30、/Although lacking in experience, he got the job.2imagine 万花筒(1)用imagine的适当形式填空 【导学号：60312166】A good writer needs to be imaginative in writing.So sometimes what a writer has in mind is beyond imaginationAlthough the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary(2)句型转换(每空一词)Dont imagine you are always correct. Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.I didnt imagine it would be so difficult. It was so difficult that it was beyond my imagination.课文语法填空根据P23课