高中英语单词天天记suffer素材.docx

1、高中英语单词天天记suffer素材 suffer v.sf( suffers; suffered; suffering ) 双解释义 vt. & vi.受痛苦; 受损害 experience pain or difficulty; be patient with vt. & vi.忍受,承受 tolerate vt.容许,允许 allow 基本要点 1.suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉体上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集体“遭受利益上的损失”。还可作“忍受,承受”“变坏差、糟”“容许,允许”等解。2.suffer既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,常

2、接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等)作宾语。作“忍受,承受”解时,一般用于否定句或疑问句; 作“容许,允许”解时,通常只用作宾补动词,接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,可用于被动结构。3.suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,表示“因而受罚苦、损”。 词汇搭配 +名词 suffer a loss遭受损失 suffer a setback遭受挫折 suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风 suffer death丧命 suffer defeat遭受失败 suffer embarrassment受窘 suffer food poisoning食

3、物中毒 suffer hardship遭受困苦 suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适 suffer pain遭受痛苦 suffer persecution受迫害 suffer poverty受穷 suffer punishment遭受惩罚 suffer sbs bad manners忍受某人的无礼 suffer such conduct忍受这种行为 suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评 suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人 suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横 suffer such treatment忍受此种

4、待遇 suffer tortures受折磨 suffer wrong忍受冤屈 +副词 suffer a great deal备受折磨 suffer less少受痛苦 suffer much遭受很大痛苦 suffer acutely受很大损失 suffer deeply深受痛苦 suffer dismally默默地忍受 suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受 suffer greatly深受痛苦 suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受 suffer heroically英勇地承受 suffer intensely强烈地忍受 suffer joyfully高兴地承受 su

5、ffer keenly强烈地忍受 suffer miserably痛苦地忍受 suffer profoundly深受痛苦 suffer severely严重受损 suffer terribly深受痛苦 suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受 +介词 suffer by因受罚苦、损 suffer by comparison相形见绌 suffer for因受罚苦、损 suffer for ones carelessness因粗心而食恶果 suffer for ones foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏 suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏 suffer from患

6、病,因受损害 suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻 suffer from drought遭受旱灾 suffer from floods遭受水灾 suffer from headache患头痛 suffer from hypertension患高血压 suffer from insomnia患失眠症 suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏 suffer from malnutrition营养不良 suffer from measles出麻疹 suffer from overwork疲劳过度症 suffer from slight infect

7、ion受轻度感染 suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏 suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛 suffer from strange illness患怪病 suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损 suffer from the war受战争的折磨 suffer in sbs reputation某人的名誉受到损害 suffer like this受像这样的苦 suffer much through sb 因某人受大损失 suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦 suffe

8、r under the dentist因治牙而受苦 suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪 suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受 常用短语 suffer by(v.+prep.)因而受罚苦、损 be worse because of sthsuffer by sthThey are victims who suffered by wartime disasters.他们是战时灾难的受害者。The magazine has not suffered by a change of editorship.这家杂志社并未因更换编辑而

9、受到损失。The old method suffers by comparison.老方法相形见绌。 suffer for(v.+prep.)因而受罚苦、损 be worse because of sthsuffer for sth/v-ingYou will suffer for your foolishness some day.总有一天,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。Ill make you suffer for this insolence.我会使你为这种傲慢态度而吃苦头。She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when h

10、e ran away with all her money.她对他很慷慨,可是当他偷了她所有的钱潜逃时,她只能为此而受苦。However, you have suffered for not taking my advice.不管怎么说,你没听我的劝告,吃了苦头。suffer sth for sthShe suffers tortures for it.她为此而遭受折磨。 suffer from(v.+prep.)suffer from sth1.患(某种病); 受(某种病痛)折磨 have pain or bad health because of (a disease)He often s

11、uffers from headaches.他常头痛。You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。She suffered from night blindness.她患了夜盲症。I suffer from high blood pressure.我有高血压。She suffers from brain concussion.她得了脑震荡。We learned that he was suffering from cancer.我们听说他患了癌症。Many of them suffered from airsickness.他们很多人都晕机。They

12、suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years.那些年他们有各种各样的病。She has always suffered from bad health.她的身体一直不好。How long has the child been suffering from repeated stomach trouble?这孩子常常胃痛有多长时间了?What illness is he suffering from?他患的什么病?2.因而受罚苦、损 be worse because of sth说明 suffer from作此解时通常不用于进行体。She

13、is suffering greatly from the intense heat.天气酷热,她不胜其苦。He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.他备受饥寒交迫之苦。Perhaps you suffer from overwork.或许你是工作过度了。He suffered most from lack of rest.他最吃亏的是休息太少。Lots of children there suffered from malnutrition.那儿很多儿童营养不良。Sometimes I still suffer from stage frig

14、ht.有时候我还有些怯场。Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses.有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。Though we suffered from serious natural calamities, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.我们虽然遭受到了严重的自然灾害,但我们一定能克服一切困难。The Haihe River valley used to suffer from drought.海河流域过去经常遭受干旱。The crops are suffering from flood.这片作物

15、遭水淹了。Your writing suffers from the lack of attention to detail.你的作品因缺乏对细节的描写而逊色。His schoolwork suffered from all his social activities.他的学业因他的大量社交活动而受到影响。Our business has suffered from the lack of investment.我们的商行因缺乏投资而境况很糟。Trade suffers from the war.商业因战事而受打击。 句型例句 用作不及物动词S+(+A)Men are born to suff

16、er.人生来就是受苦的。We all have to suffer at some time.我们一生都不免有受苦的时候。“As long as I am here,I wont let the child suffer,” she said.她说道,“只要有我在,就不能让孩子受苦。”He died very quickly; he didnt suffer much.他死得很快,没有经受多少痛苦。They would have suffered less if we had known of it earlier.我们要是早一点知道这情况,他们还会少受些罪。She said that she

17、 had suffered less than her companion.她说她经受的苦难没有她的同伴多。She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。The war and its misery made him suffer deeply.这场战争及所造成的不幸使他深受其苦。He suffered terribly when his mother died.他母亲去世时,他非常痛苦。I wont stand by and see them suffer like that.看他们受这样的罪,我不能无动于衷。The great majority of th

18、e women there suffered in the same way.那儿大多数妇女都受过同样的苦。Be careful, or our work will suffer.要细心,否则我们的工作要受损失。The engine suffered severely as a result.结果,发动机受到严重损坏。If he failed, his self-esteem would suffer.如果他失败,他的自尊心会受到损害。He was afraid his reputation would suffer because of that.他担心,他的声誉会因此受到损害。His bu

19、siness suffered greatly during the war.战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢足球,功课就糟了。He started drinking a lot and his work suffered.他开始酗酒后,工作就干得越来越差了。用作及物动词S+n./pron.Fortunately he suffered no pain.幸好他不感到疼。One of the patients was suffering shock.有一个病人休克了。She s

20、uffered multiple injuries in the car accident.她在车祸中多处受伤。They had suffered a lot of nervous strain and shock.他们经受了许多神经紧张和震扰。She suffered unspeakable trouble while she considered all these questions.她在考虑这一切问题时,心中有说不出的烦恼。He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。If you break the

21、 law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.你如果违犯法律,就必须准备承担后果。He suffered all kinds of discrimination in those dark days.在那黑暗的年月,他受到种种歧视。He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.他宁死也不肯泄漏机密。He suffered defeat.他遭受了失败。They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.在这次战斗中,他们遭

22、到了严重挫折。The enemy suffered heavy casualty.敌人伤亡惨重。He could not suffer criticism.他不能忍受别人批评他。How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度?I should not suffer it for a moment.我一刻也忍受不了了。These plants cannot suffer a cold winter.这些植物耐不住寒冬。How can you suffer her insult?你怎能受得了她的侮辱?用作宾补动词S+n./pron.+to-vShe

23、suffered me to come nearer.她允许我走近一些。They suffered her to stay.他们容许她留下。He suffered nobody to touch his flower.他不允许任何人碰他的花。He suffered no fools to carry on the plan.他不允许蠢人进行那项计划。We suffered the group to camp in the meadow.我们允许这群人在草坪上搭帐篷。I wont suffer this rudeness to overpower endurance.我不会让这种无礼压倒忍让。H

24、e suffered himself to be caught.他容许他自己被捕。She wont suffer herself to be ill-treated.她不容许自己受虐待。You shouldnt suffer yourself to be made a fool of.你不该让自己被别人愚弄。 用于be ed结构The prisoner was not suffered to say a word.该囚犯被禁止发言。 正误解析 失去学生的尊重,他很痛苦。误 He suffered from the loss of his pupils respect.正 He suffered

25、 the loss of his pupils respect.析 表示“遭受损失痛苦”时, suffer通常用作及物动词,后面直接接宾语,而不必用suffer from的形式。 学习参考 suffer from和suffer在新闻记者的笔下是没有区别的,可以互换。有些语法学家认为suffer from a disease中的from不可少,但在当代英语中,我们会经常看到suffer后直接接病的种类作宾语的例子。例如:The child seemed to be suffering nothing more serious than a winter cold.这孩子似乎只是受了一点风寒而已。

26、She suffered the advanced stages of lung cancer.她患的是晚期肺癌。 补充资料 派生词 sufferancen.勉强被容许地；由于勉强容许；只是由于宽容sufferern.患病者,受害者sufferingn.身体或心灵的痛苦,苦难;各种苦恼;折磨同义词 abide, accept, bear, brook, endure, experience, experiment, stand, submit, sustain, tolerate, torment, undergo词源 英国法语suffrir古法语sufrir拉丁语sufferre(在下面承受着)