成考专升本英语.docx

1、成考专升本英语2017年成考专升本英语DD.to call inD 考查“but+动词不定式”结构。句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带to不定式；have nothing to do but+不带to不定式。10.Its already 5 oclock now.Dont you think its about time ?A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home C 考查it is time(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经5点钟了

2、，你不认为我们该回家了吗? 在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项正确。11.I havent decided which hotel .A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for stayingC 考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。句意：我还没有决定暂住哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，所以其后需加介词at。12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sendin

3、gC 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据推测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.A.toB.forC.ofD.aboutC 考查固定句型。句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of前接与人的赞美或批评有关的形容词，for前接与事物有关的形容词。

4、14.Lets think of a situation this idiom can be used.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA 考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followedB 考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现

5、在分词形式。16.Many a young scientist engaged in the research work.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has beenD 考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.A.h

6、umbleB.previousC.criticalD.falseA 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗尔德先生从未想过他会成为董事会的一员。humble卑微的；previous先前的，以前的；critical批评的；false错误的。18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not plannedC 考查虚拟语气。句

7、意：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，大量的时间和金钱将会流失。由would have been lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中应使用“had+过去分词”形式。19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A.twice moreB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much as twiceB 考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构。20.You cannot be

8、careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enoughC 考查常用表达方法。句意：驾驶汽车时，怎么小心都不过分。“cannot be too+形容词”构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。.Cloze(30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by

9、blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 21 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(网络) have become a 22 for many people to shop without 23 having to leave their home

10、.Some shoppers are 24 of department stores and supermarketsfighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 25 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product 26 a model shows it. A

11、nd they can shop around the clock, buying something 27 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail order companies are 28 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 29 their own TV channels(频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future. Customers can ask questi

12、ons about products and place 30 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 31 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 32 many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 33 or try on dresses they

13、want to buy. Thats 34 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 35 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.21.A.must B.should C.shall D.canD 理解推断题。网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)在家中实现购物和看电视两不误。22.A.programme B.way C.reason D.purposeB 词义辨析题。坐在家中运用网络电视系统购物成为一种流行的方式(way)。programm

14、e节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。23.A.ever B.never C.still D.onceA 词义辨析题。副词ever表示“有时，从来”，起到加强语气的作用，符合题意。24.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.carefulC 词义辨析题。be proud of为自豪；be fond of喜欢；be tired of厌烦；be careful of小心。从下文所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。25.A.sense B.doubt C.hope D.feelingC 理解推断题。have slight hope of表示“的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。2

15、6.A.until B.since C.if D.whileD 词义辨析题。此处表示电视购物广告既有产品描述还有模特的具体演示，关联词 while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。27.A.suitably B.cheaply C.simply D.hardlyC 理解推断题。客户买东西需要的仅仅是打个电话，副词simply在这里表示“简单，仅仅”。28.A.nervous B.lucky C.equal D.eagerD 理解推断题。电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等非常“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。be eager to do sth.表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。29.A.putting u

16、p B.making up C.setting up D.looking upC 词义辨析题。一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(setting up)自己的电视购物频道。put up搭起，张贴；make up编造；look up查阅，都不符合题意。30.A.orders B.goods C.books D.answersA 固定搭配题。place orders表示“订购”。31.A.lastly B.finally C.especially D.fortunatelyB 理解推断题。电视购物最终会不会代替商店购物呢? 副词lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后一点”；而finally则表示“最终，最后”

17、，符合题意。32.A.Then B.Yet C.However D.ThereforeB 词义辨析题。副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处用yet(然而)符合题意。33.A.design B.make C.wear D.touchD 理解推断题。连词or(或者)表示选择关系，因此空白处内容与try on dresses之间可选择其一，应选择touch，即“摸一摸或者试穿一下他们想买的商品”。34.A.how B.why C.what D.whenB 理解推断题。根据上下文的语境，题干的大意应是“那就是的原因(Thats why)”。35.A.exist

18、B.practice C.follow D.appearA 理解推断题。专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist)，但永远不会取代(replace)它。.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the bes

19、t answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe dog has always been considered mans best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放牧区), and beside the

20、 hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once

21、thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hounds sensibility to peoples feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human

22、observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dogs major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been th

23、e subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病), distemper, and other diseases.36.The dog has always been noted for .A.protecting chil

24、drenB.assisting shepherdsC.helping huntersD.herding cattleA 事实细节题。文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。37.In the polar regions, the dog mainly .A.carried suppliesB.provided companionshipC.tracked preyD.herded caribou(驯鹿)A 事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。38.Dogs are similar t

25、o human beings in .A.size B.structureC.temperamentD.appearanceB 事实细节题。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。39.The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dogs have .A.benefited animals other than dogsB.served manC.helped other dogsD.contributed to medical knowledgeA 事实细节题。文章最后指出，科学家们对狗

26、的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。Passage TwoThe strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each others emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.What is not so widely known is

27、that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The p

28、roblem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe education

29、al disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.40.Many people dont know that .A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to

30、talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twinsB 事实细节题。文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。故选B。41.Whats the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their

31、own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.B 事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其他人交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。42.The author probably feels that twins problem .A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved u