版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练3940 北师大版.docx

1、版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练3940 北师大版课时提能练39-40课时提能练(三十九)选修7Unit 20New Frontiers(A)课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Two men got beaten(beat) in the restaurant last night.2I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.3Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.4There is no doubt about what has happened.5She was h

2、aving lunch when an old friend came to see her.单句改错1Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the later. laterlatter2I doubt that they can swim across the river.thatwhether/if3Aspirin (阿司匹林) is a certain cure of a headache.offor4Time permits，Ill see you after the meeting.permitsper

3、mitting5Dedicated to raise money for the project，they have been working day and night.raiseraising.选词成篇Anothing like，carry out，wrestle with，by mistake，take over，give away，in advanceLi Jun 1.took_over a big company from his father several years ago.Now he is 2.carrying_out a project to 3.wrestle_with

4、 some difficulties he has caused 4.by_mistake.In order not to 5.give_away the secret，he held a meeting to make a plan 6.in_advance.He is 7.nothing_like what he was before.Bfigure out，get across，rather than，make up for，in addition，due to，in conclusionAfter an exam，our English teacher often asks us to

5、 8.figure_out the reasons for our mistakes 9.rather_than forces us to copy the questions as other teachers. 10.In_addition，he often asks us to correct the mistakes 11.due_to carelessness or other reasons.Then we are asked to make plans to 12.make_up_for our mistakes. 13.In_conclusion，he will use his

6、 own ways to 14.get the related knowledge across to us.完成句子1I feel_it_an_honor (我感到荣幸)to have an opportunity to speak here about our dreams.2I had asked everyone to raise questions in_advance_of_the_meeting(会议前)3By the time the bell rings，we will_have_finished (将已经完成)the experiment in the lab.4There

7、_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)Mary performed well in the speaking competition.5No_matter_what/Whatever_you_do(无论做什么)，being sincere is the most important.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019大连市一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona t

8、otal lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a st

9、rong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said.“She immedia

10、tely started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also

11、 includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design.A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment.Rooms have circul

12、ar ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do，they should push for it and always try their best.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内容

13、。1Dobek first became interested in space when _.Ashe was still a seventh graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their houseDshe watched an eclipse of the moonD细节理解题。根据第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her fathe

14、r watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。2Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _.Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of

15、 astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performanceD推理判断题。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解，对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。3What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.

16、D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。B(2019长春市质量监测一)I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there.I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way.After a few steps，I turned

17、and asked him whether he needed help.He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there.So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk，so I asked him to take

18、 the elevator.Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on，I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents.The mans knees seemed to soften，so I asked him to rest on a bench.

19、While sitting there，he thanked me，telling me that I saved him.No，I said，I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station，we said our goodbyes.Before I knew it，he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wanted t

20、o leave it on the seat，but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended.Then I thought he just wanted to thank me，the best way he knew how.Now，my question iswhat act of kindness shall I d

21、o with these 100 dollars?【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。4Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk.DBecause he was waiting for the train.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I

22、put the thought.with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。5Seeing the money left by the man，the author first felt _.Aashamed BgratefulCdelighted DfrustratedA细节理解题。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction.was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，因此选A。6How will the author possibly deal with the money?AGive it back.BBuy s

23、omething favorable.CLeave it on the seat.DGive it to people in need.D推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Now，my question is.do with these 100 dollars”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。7What can we infer from the passage?AI helped the man the moment I saw him.BI accompanied the man to take the stairs.CI thought it unsafe to go al

24、one with the drunken man at first.DA young woman ran after me and gave me the note.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确。.阅读七选五(2019湖南省六校联考)Gardening 380 Kilometers above EarthAstronauts have to go through physical，psychological，and technical training. They also go through training i

25、n how to care for plants.These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isnt a new idea.As space trips become longer，it will be necessary to grow food in space._1_ Because of this，its not practical to send everything needed for a lon

26、g journey，only to be used once and thrown away.Plants can serve many uses on a space journey.They can provide more fresh things._2_ Also，plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen.They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraftthe only air the astronauts can

27、 breathe._3_ Due to the lack of gravity in space，the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants.This can actually kill them，so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity，roots dont “know” to grow down，leaves dont “know” to grow up，and water doesnt easily travel up the roots to

28、 the leaves._4_ Besides，soil is too heavy to send to space，and special liquid gels(凝胶) are used to help plant growth.Scientists are also working on the plants themselves.They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space，and they are looking for ways to make

29、 plants more resistant to disease._5_ Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people，saving transportation costs.Similarly，plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply.With the worlds population now at about 7.7 billion people，our astronau

30、t gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.AEvery plant grown in space must have several uses.BHowever，there are challenges with growing plants in space.CSuch methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.DThe cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram.ES

31、pecialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.FAstronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.GCurrently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植的原因和好处以及种植方法。1D空后是说将所有所需东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的原因；故

32、D项“带任何东西到太空的花费大约是每千克22 000美元”符合语境。2F根据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员提供新鲜的东西；根据空后一句可知，植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也喜欢在他们的干粮中有新鲜的果蔬食物，故F项正确。3B上文介绍了太空种植的好处，即为宇航员提供新鲜的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文可知，种植太空果蔬有一定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确。4E根据上文可知，在失重的情况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不容易从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知