高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷02详细解析.docx

1、高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷02详细解析2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷02（详细解析）Unit 1-Unit 3 (Book4)(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：rid .of; be satisfied with; lead a .life; would rather, refer to; no matter引导的状语从句和rather than引导的句子等。本单元出现语法为：主谓一致、动词ing形式的用法，其中动词ing形式为重点语法。查的重点是：作主语、宾语和宾语补足语等。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20

2、小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. A few yards down Colson street, she caught sight of a figure _in the opposite direction. A. to hurry B. to be hurrying C. hurrying D. having hurried1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。hurrying为动名词, 作介词of的宾语, a figure作动名词hurrying的逻辑主语。2. The girl came _to the cinema only

3、_the tickets had been sold out. A. to run; telling B. running; to be told C. and ran; being told D. running; to tell2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。第一个空为came的伴随状语, 第二个空为不定式作结果状语, 表意外, 且与主语the girl之间存在动宾关系, 故应用不定式的被动式。3. Brandon worked for hours after school _money for her education. A. making B. made C. to make D.

4、 having made3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。4. I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this hell of a place. A. determining B. decidedC. to determine D. to decide4.【解析】选A。句意; 我走出了剧院, 决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如选B项, 前面需要加and; 此题考查现在分词作状语, determining在本句中表伴随。5. The time and effort he has devoted during the pa

5、st few years _trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A. to planting B. to plantC. Plant D. Planting5.【解析】选A。句意为; 人们认为他在过去的几年里在那个边远地区植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。此题题干中he has devoted during the past few years为定语从句, 先行词是The time and effort, 将先行词代入定语从句后为; he has devoted the time and

6、 effort to planting trees during the past few years. 因此可知答案为A项。6. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _in the exam. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. Cheat6.【解析】选B。句意为; 因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊, 所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb. doing sth. 为固定用法, 意为; 抓住某人在做某事。7.The lawyer listened with full atte

7、ntion, to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try7.【解析】选B。句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何一点。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语；根据句意应将动词不定式变为否定式。应选项B正确。8.It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to

8、 cause 8.【解析】选C。句意：南方下了大雨，结果在几个省造成了严重的洪水泛滥。根据句法结构，一个句子不可能出现2个谓语，所以排除A项。根据动作的先后顺序，应该是先下雨后造成，而having caused表动作先与主句的动作发生，也就是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B项不对。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果，所以选C项。而不定式做结果状语，表示未料想到的结果，排除D项。9.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be

9、in a child safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. Weighing9.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。空格处为现在分词短语做定语，和前面的under the age of four一起做定语，修饰children.10.The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about studentssafey at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead10.【解析】选C。句意：公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起

10、了对在校学生安全的关注。根据题干意思应该先震惊后引起，A项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句之前，所以A项是错误的。一个句子不可能出现两个谓语动词，再者to 后带着宾语，所以表主动而不是被动，所以B项不对。人们震惊而导致，是预料中的结果，故用C项为现在分词做结果状语，表示预料中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示未料想到的结果，所以D项不对。11.As long as I can remember, _I called, his wife would answer the phone. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever11.【解析】选B

11、。考查状语从句。whenever引导时间状语从句, 意为“无论什么时候”, 其他选项均不符合句意。12.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 12.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that, 连接宾语从句, 兼作takes的宾语, 同时排除选项B。whichever意为无论哪一个（些）;

12、whoever意为“无论是谁”, 不符合语境, 应选C。13. He _ be poor than get money by dishonest methods A. would like B. would love C. would rather D.had best13.【解析】C. 根据句子的意思应该选would rather。14.I am happy that we are _a happy life. A. lying B. leading C. taking D. getting 14.【解释】B. lead a happy life过着幸福的生活。15. _ you set o

13、ut, you should let me know. A. No matter where B. No matter when C. No matter who D.No matter whichA. 【解释】B. 这里考查的是no matter when引导的状语从句。 16.Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government change the law. A. keep up B. make up C. pick up D. bring up16【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 环保小组打算继续施

14、加压力, 直到政府改变法律为止。keep up继续, 维持; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆; pick up拾起, 习得; bring up抚养; 培育。17. Im very lucky because I have so many friends to _ in case of trouble. A. deal with B. depend on C. hold up D. look up17.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。to depend on在句中作后置定语, 修饰friends, 表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with处理, 对付; hold up举起, 阻碍; l

15、ook up查阅, 抬头看。18.Mom, you should have taken me to the park this morning. I had planned to, but I couldnt afford the time. I _a lecture. A. had given B. gaveC. was giving D. would give18.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。应选项C正确。19 When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan. A. will f

16、inish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished19.【解析】选D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用现在完成时代替将来完成时，由此可知选项D正确。20.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that

17、_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the 20.【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新而努力工作。此题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新”，专有名词Jiangsu 前有形容词new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读

18、下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed (痊愈) from a (n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run. Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I

19、felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray ! shouted the crowd, It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. Maybe I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 , I decided to keep going.Dur- ing the last two

20、 laps, I ran 9 and decided not to l0 in track next year.It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 , the boys were preparing for their race.They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls ca

21、me up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me. Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, ,said another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 1

22、8 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up when they lose.1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty4. A.

23、from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to5. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise7. A. slow clown B. drop out C. go on D. speed up8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance10. A. play

24、 B. arrive C. race D. attend1l. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder13. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 14. A. while B. when C. as D. since 15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest

25、 D. experience 17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. Increased19. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness 20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 1.【解析】Cearlier早期的，先前的。 2【解析】D根据下文的whether or not可以判断使用doubt，表达作者先前在这件事情卜的犹豫不决。 3【解析】B此处ready for用作

26、伴随状语，含义为准备好4【解析】A由下文可知，此时作者处于落后位置，即其他人跑在她的前面。5【解析】A落后当然令作者感到ashamed(不好意思)。6【解析】A.由下文可知，这是别人为她的喝彩声(cheer)。7【解析】B跑在最后，作者考虑到放弃(drop out)，和下文的give up对应。8【解析】D考虑要退出，但实际上没有，所以用表示转折关系的however。9【解析】Cwith delight：高兴；with fear：害怕；in pain：痛苦；in advance：提前，领先。根据语境，此时作者跑在最后，而且腿伤未愈，所以跑得很痛苦。10【解析】C根据上下文，此处用“race”。

27、11【解析】A.丸此句的含义是“即使(even if)我的腿痊愈了，做这种事也是得不偿失”。 12【解析】D根据上文的loud即可作出判断。 13【解析】Bsure enough为固定搭配，含义相当于infact或certainly。 14【解析】B此处was (were) doing sthwhen含义为正准备就在这时。 15【解析】D跑在最后，当然是输掉了比赛。 16【解析】B听到对方的讲话以后，作者由灰心丧气到又重新燃起了希望。 17【解析】D由亡文可知，既然作者又看到了希望，所以明年还会坚持(继续)参加比赛的。hold on有坚持的含义，但后面不能接宾语；若要接宾语，必须用hold o

28、n to；stick with sb.(sth)忠于，继续。18【解析】Abe measured in为固定搭配，含义为“按来计”，“以来衡量”。19【解析】B通过对上下文的分析可以看出。medals and victories强调比赛结果；空格处必然填表示比赛过程的struggle。20【解析】D从比赛中作者领悟到了这样的道理：强者不一定是最终的获胜者，而是那些在输掉的情况下而不放弃的人。空格前后显然是转折关系，所以用but。 第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIn the West, adv

29、ertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately (私人地) owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses

30、. Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and mo

31、re people consider it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商) through various media. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a me