北大保送考试全真模拟四及答案详解.docx

1、北大保送考试全真模拟四及答案详解贵溪一中2013北大保送考试模拟四 PartONE Cloze(20%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose ONE best word for each numbered blank .We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, thats life. Its a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life

2、a journey of joy ! 62 positive through the cold season could be your best 63 against getting ill, new study findings suggest. In an experiment that 64 healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a 65 sunny disposition were less likely to 66 ill. The findings, publis

3、hed in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence67 a “positive emotional style” can help 68 off the common cold and other illnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness 69immune function and subjective as in happy people being less 70 by a scratchy throa

4、t or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune 71 to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may 72their illness as being less severe.” Cohen and his colleagues had fo

5、und in a 73 study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, 74 some questions remained as to 75 thee motional trait itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self perceived health and emotiona

6、l “style”. Those who 76 be happy, energetic and easy going were judged 77 having a positive emotional style, 78 those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops 79 either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the 80

7、 reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected 81data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold. 62. A) Living B) Staying C) Pulling D)

8、Surviving 63. A) safeguard B) immunity C) caution D) defense 64. A) excluded B) expelled C) exposed D) exiled 65. A) generally B) commonly C) frequently D) genetically 66. A) feel B) fall C) fell D) felt 67. A) that B) which C) what D) why 68. A) keep B) warn C) ward D) avoid 69. A) boasting B) boos

9、ting C) receding D) reducing 70. A) suffered B) troubled C) disturbed D) hindered 71. A) function B) ability C) response D) reaction 72. A) thought B) related C) interpreted D) translated 73. A) formal B) former C) previous D) precious 74. A) and B) but C) so D) for 75. A) which B) whether C) where

10、D) how 76. A) tended to B) inclined to C) apt to D) subject to 77. A) by B) with C) in D) as 78. A) while B) however C) what s more D) therefore 79. A) comprising B) consisting C) containing D) covering 80. A) patients B) adults C) volunteers D) researchers 81. A) objective B) subjective C) positive

11、 D) negative原文精译 我们会大笑，我们会伤心，我们会犯错，我们会做梦，这就是生活。它是个旅程。请遵循如下原则，把人生的旅程变成一个快乐的旅程吧！ 新的研究结果发现，在寒冷的季节，保持积极的心态是抵抗疾病的最好方法。在一个实验里，身体健康的志愿者被置于感冒或流感病毒中。研究人员发现，性情阳光的人得病的可能性较小。这些结果发表在身心医学期刊上，并为以下观点提供了新证据：“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。 研究人员相信，这既有客观方面的原因，因为快乐感可以提高免疫功能；也有主观方面的原因，因为快乐的人很少受喉咙沙哑或流鼻涕的困扰。匹兹堡卡耐基梅隆大学的谢尔顿科恩博士是这项

12、研究的领导人物，他解释说：“拥有积极向上情感类型的人，对病毒的免疫反应不一样。感冒时，他们会认为自己的病并没有那么严重。” 科恩和同事在先前的一个研究中发现，人越感觉快乐，得感冒的可能性就越小。但仍存在某些疑问，如情感特点本身是否起作用。新的研究中，研究人员共研究了193 个身体健康的成年人，他们拥有健全的人格，健康和情感类型均自我感觉良好。那些总感觉快乐、精力充沛和随和的人被认为拥有积极向上的情感类型，而那些经常不快、紧张、充满恶意的人拥有消极的情感类型。研究人员给他们使用含有感冒病毒或特殊流感病毒的滴鼻液。随后六天，志愿者上报他们出现的任何症状，如酸痛、打喷嚏、充血等，研究人员收集客观数据

13、，如每天的黏液排量。通过对鼻子不适状况的客观检测，科恩和同事发现，快乐的人得感冒的可能性相对较小。 62.【答案】B 【解析】此处stay 做系动词，后面加一个名词，表示“保持某种状态”。 63.【答案】D 【解析】常和介词against 连用的名词为选项A 中的safeguard 和选项D 中defense。safeguard 意为“保卫者，保护措施”，defense 意为“防卫”。 64.【答案】C 【解析】此空考查动词和介词的搭配。和介词to 连用的动词是expose，意为“使置身于”。而其他三个动词和介词from 连用。 65.【答案】A 【解析】此空考查副词。 选项A 中的gener

14、ally 意为“一般来讲”；选项B 中commonly意为“通常地，普通地”；选项C 中的frequently 意为“经常”；选项D 中的genetically意为“遗传方面地”。 66.【答案】B 【解析】此空考查固定搭配，生病的英语表达为“fall ill”。 67.【答案】A 【解析】考生要注意，evidence 后面的从句是个同位语从句，解释说明evidence 的内容，所以用连词that 来引导同位语从句。 68.【答案】C 【解析】此空考查动词搭配。四个选项中只有ward 可以和off 连用，ward off 意为“防止，避开”。 69.【答案】B 【解析】考生要注意上下文的联系。

15、上文讲，“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。所以说，快乐感是可以提高免疫功能的。因此，选项B 为正确答案。 70.【答案】B 【解析】后面作者列举了两种情况，a scratchy throat，a runny nose，快乐的人不太会受到这两种情况的困扰。而选项A 是个干扰项，suffer 一般不用于被动态。 71.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为：拥有积极向上情感类型的人们对病毒有不同的免疫反应。选项D 是个干扰性，reaction 强调“反作用力，化学反应”。 72.【答案】C 【解析】能和后面的as 连用的动词有选项A、C、D。选项A 中需要用think of . as；选项D

16、 中translate . as 意为“把翻译为”。而选项C 中的interpret 意为“解释说明”，符合题意。 73.【答案】C 【解析】根据后面从句使用的过去时态，可以判断这是个过去的研究。选项C 中的previous意为“上一个”。选项B 是个干扰项，former 指两者中的前者。 74.【答案】B 【解析】考生要注意两句之间的关系。前一句讲，这个研究发现快乐的人不容易得感冒，后一句讲，仍存在某些疑问。可以判断，两句之间是对比的关系，选择连词but。 75.【答案】B 【解析】此处是个宾语从句用作介词to 的宾语，这里强调情感特点是否起作用，选择连词whether。 76.【答案】A

17、【解析】此空考查动词短语。选项A 中的tend to 意为“倾向于，易于”；选项B 中的inclineto 强调“赞同，支持” 的含义；选项C 中的apt to 意为“有可能”，强调某事发生的可能性；选项D 中的subject to 意为“屈服于，让步于，易受的影响”。因此只有A 符合题意。 77.【答案】D 【解析】judge . as 意为“判断为”，此处使用被动语态。 78.【答案】A 【解析】此题要结合上下两句话的含义。前一句讲到积极向上的人，后一句讲到消极的人，所以两者之间是对比关系，选择连词while。 79.【答案】C 【解析】后面的两种物质包含在前面的滴鼻剂中。选项A 和B 强

18、调某个整体是由哪些部分组成；选项D 中的cover 强调整体的覆盖。 80.【答案】C 【解析】此空比较简单，文章的第三段中曾经出现过，这里指的是实验对象。 81.【答案】A 【解析】考生要注意，while 连接前后两个句子，前面的句子强调志愿者的主观感受，如疼痛等；后面的句子强调研究人员收集的实验数据，具有客观性。Part Two Reading Comprehension (60%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfished

19、statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. Acting is such an over crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on t

20、he stage is “Don t!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. The

21、n the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard

22、 work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television. Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long

23、 and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girlworking in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her onemorning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she

24、 would like to goto the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then shegot angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was

25、successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! 52. According to the

26、 passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is . A) actors are very unusual people B) the course at the drama school lasts two years C) acting is really a hard job D) there are already too many actors 53. An assistant stage manager s job is difficult because

27、 he has to . A) do all kinds of stage work B) work for long hours C) wait for a better company D) act well 54. According to the context, the sentence “But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy” at the end of the first paragraph means . A) they don t care if their job is hard B) they l

28、ike the stage naturally C) they are born happy D) they are easily satisfied 55. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after . A) learning some lessons about the art of speaking B) playing her part in the “Blue Colored Moon” C) successfully matching the most famous actors D) acting a leading part

29、 with a most famous actor at that time 56. The phrase “once in a blue moon” in last line refers to . A) all at once B) once for a long time C) once in a while D) once and for all Passage Two Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. The home service industry in Beijing is expected to be

30、come more attractive both asa job and as an industry. Sources at the Beijing People s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city s laid off workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise prop

31、erty management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid off workers, said Vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference. Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining. I