0411年江苏高考英语真题解析版.docx

1、0411年江苏高考英语真题解析版2004-2011八年江苏高考英语单选、完形、阅读全解析2004年21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else解析：考代词和倒装。句意应为：我永远不会知道他当时心里想什么，别的任何人也一样（无法知道）。例装句中已有nor表否定，不能再用否定意义的代词，排除C、D。句意指除自己以外的任何别的人，故须加else，排除A。答案: B22. - I dont mind telling

2、you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt解析: 考情态动词。前句话说：我不介意告诉你我所知道的事。后句说：你没有必要告诉我，我并没有向你问此事。此时说没有必要，不表禁止，所以选D。答案: D23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless解析：考连词。最合理的句意应是：虽然尽管我承认这个人不完美，我

3、实际上的确喜欢他。两句间的关系是对比和转折的意思，此时while是并列连词，正合句意和结构。其余三个都是从属连词，不妥。答案: A24. He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of解析：考逻辑和短语介词。合理句意应是：害怕为免于误了火车，他早早到了车站。“in case of”是“万一、一旦出现情况”。“instead of”是“代替、而不”。“in search of”是“寻找、搜寻”，均不合题意。“for fear of

4、”是“担心害怕为免于出现某种情况”的意思，最合句意。答案: C25. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding解析：本题考insist的用法和非谓语动词。“insist”当“坚持（认为该怎样做）”解时，后接虚拟语气的从句或接on doing。答案: C26. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have

5、treated C. had been treated D. have been treated解析：本题考时态语态，句中treat与patient连用，应是“治疗”的意思，故全句意为：今年到医院就医的病人比去年多。病人应被治疗，故需被动语态，且是今年（现在）的事，故选D，现在完成时的被动语态。答案: D27. Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the解析：考冠词。collection是可数名词，须填冠词

6、，被比较级修饰，但是大范围的比较，故填不定冠词。后一空是泛指的表类别的书，且已用了复数，不填冠词。故选B。答案: B28. - You havent lost the ticket, have you?- _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so解析：本题考交际用语、语境和省略。本题B、D两项以yes开头，那就表示已经把票丢了，与后文内容不相符，不能只说再弄票不容易，而应表示着急或遗憾才对。C项用于

7、前句是肯定句的时候，此处若用，意思就是：我希望如此（我希望我已经把票丢了），显然不合理，A项中的not一词替代一个与上文相同的否定句，合乎语境。答案: A29. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up解析：此题考短语动词。句子合理的意思应是：自从那位科学家着手开始去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作。至今已经10年。选B项表开始或着手某事，即set out to

8、 do sth.或set out on sth.正合理。make for不是固定短语，只能解释为“为而做”，take off当“脱下（衣物）、从取下、（飞机）起飞”等解，turn up意为“出席、露面”，这三项均不合题意。答案: B30. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted解析：此题考动词辨析，四个选项都是过去分词，空中缺定语，所以是过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。合理句意应是：一个人生在接受（警察）有关昨

9、晚故意杀人事件的询问，attempt是“倾向，有意，企图”的意思，an attempted murder意为“有企图或有预谋的杀人”，故选C。空内所填的词应与murder有动宾关系。又如：a delayed flight（一次被推迟的航班），a newly-built park（一个新建的公园），人们可以推迟航班，新建公园，企图谋杀。其余三项均无法构成与murder的合理的动宾关系，故排除。答案: C31. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. wor

10、king C. to have worked D. having worked解析：本题考非谓语动词。句中两个逗号中间的内容应是时间状语，故全句解释为：在国外工作了二十年后，这位老人（已动身）正在归国途中。不定式作状语，多表目的和结果，不合句意，排除A、C，分词作状语可表时间、方式、伴随。此处是已完成的主动的动作，不是正在进行当中的主动动作，所以排除B，选D，现在分词完成式表主动和完成（到谓语发生时，非谓语的动作已完成）。答案: D32. The_house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden

11、 B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little解析：本题考名词前置定语的排序。多个词同时作前置定语时，排列规律一般是：代词性定语十冠指示物主所有格十数词（先序后基）十形容词十国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词十被修饰的名词，其中数个形容词同时出现时，多用下列顺序：性质大小形状新旧颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切，越靠近名词。按上文所述，wooden表材料，放在最后，white表颜色，放在little之后，故选A。答案: A33. _ is often the case, we have worked

12、 out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As解析：本题考从句。句中逗号后已构成句子，逗号前则不能是独立句子，只能是一个从句，句子不缺主、宾、表等成分，不需要名词性从句，排除what，从句中缺主语，when只是连词（或副词），不能充当主语，故排除。which和as都能引导定语从句，先行词都可以是一句话（或一个短语或从句），但which引导的定语从句不能放在句子开头，故选D，排除A。答案: D34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when pe

13、ople_to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun解析：本题考时态和句子结构。句中when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰the early 1990s。从句的意思是：当时（指in the early 1990s）人们开始喜欢这一新科技带来的好处。讲的是过去发生的事，与现在无关，排除A、C。从句中有表示过去具体时间的状语（when相当于in the early 1990s），不能用过去完成时。答案: D35. -How long are you stay

14、ing? -I dont know._. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter解析：本题考交际用语和惯用法。全句合理意思应是：问句：你打算呆多久？答句：我也不知道，视情况而定吧！It（just）depends是口语，意即“看看再说，视情况而定”的意思，正合语意。Thats OK.用于对道谢和道歉的答复（没关系，别客气），Never mind和it doesnt matter用于对道歉的答复，意为“不要紧，没关系”，均不合语境。答案: C第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)We may look

15、 at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the

16、 bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I reali

17、zed how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the mi

18、lkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain b

19、uilding, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried38. A. what B. how C. which D. when39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned41. A. Clearly B

20、. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune47. A. forgotten B. lost C

21、. known D. hurt48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However

22、54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning55. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal解析:本篇作者通过个人的经历，指出许多人都犯的一个通病：对我们常见到的人成事物熟视无睹，直到有一天这个人或事物突然不见了，我们才发觉我们失去了什么。从而呼吁人们多关注我们周围的人。36B37C 解析：前句说了人常犯的毛病：对习惯了的东西视而不见，本句便拿一个过去上班途中常看到的妇女作例子。Takefor example（拿作例子）是固定用法，故36空选B，提到的妇女是作者过去常见的

23、，现在看不到了。篇章第一句及下文均有线索，用used to。38A 解析：what是代词，作like的宾语。我们常用“whats the weather like?”来询问天气。39D 解析：本句后半部分说她穿着厚重的衣服，戴着毛线手套，天气一定很冷，所以要填snowycoldwinter才合理，晴朗、下雨及多云都不必如此穿着。40B 解析：本句属拟人用法。这位女士夏天会穿着棉布连衣裙，戴上（遮阳）帽子及太阳镜，就像夏天把这一切带到外面似的，故填brought。41A 解析：上文得知，这位女士穿着整洁、守时、坐公共汽车，她应该是一个普遍的工作女性，这一点是很清楚的，显而易见的。42C 解析：紧

24、扣首句和下文。再也见不到这位女士了，才记起了这一切。天天见到她的时候，却不曾真的留意。43D 解析：much作状语，表程度，是I expected very much to see her改成的感叹结构，作realize的宾语，整句意思是：直到那时（我再也见不到那位女士时）我才意识到我多么想每天早上都见到她。其余选项都表时间和频率，均不妥。44B 解析：上句作者说非常盼着见到那位女士，那么也就是想念她了。45B46A 解析：作者以前天天见到那位女士，却从不真正留意。现在她再也没有出现，作者便对此（她的消失）产生猜测，而这些猜测都应是足以让那位女士不再出现的（坏）事。故45空填worse，46空

25、填disappearance。47C 解析：now that表一种原因及一件事的后果。全句意为：她不见了（结果）我倒感觉着我认识她了，（天天见她时却很陌生）48D 49B50A 解析：本句较长，空也多，难度就增加了，那位女士对于作者来说是一个“熟悉的陌生人”所谓熟悉是因为常见，所谓陌生，是因为彼此不了解，从未交谈过。这样的人在生活中不少，所以由于这位女士的突然不见，作者怅然若失，才开始意识到日常生活包括了这样一些个“熟悉的陌生人”，然后举了一些例子，这些例子都是日常生活中常见的人，所以48填daily，49填stranger，50填regulahy（有规律地，经常地，因而对作者来说才是fami

26、liar。）51C52D 解析：上文提到的那些“熟悉的陌生人“增加了我们对某些地方及环境的感觉份量（没有这样的人，我们不会对这些地方及环境有这么深的感情和印象），故52空填D。既然这些人起到这样的作用，那么他们也就重要了，所以51空填important。53B 54C55A 解析：结合上文，通读最后一段，可知作者设问：走路上班时，我们会借助建筑物来标识（判断）我们走到那里了，为什么我们不该借助那些常见的人来判断一下我们走到那里了呢（还不只是走路吧）？答案不言而喻。55空较易：一个熟悉（常见）的但又不了解（包括姓名）的人，unnamed是“未命名或未被知道名字的”，54空填passing也合理，

27、经过某个建筑，我们就知道走到什么地方了。53空填if，表条件，结合全句可知。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, N

28、ova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the babys grave (墓), carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since. But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Hal

29、ifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered,

30、 Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children - including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. We thought they were all lost in the sea, says Schleifer. Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby

31、s grave, scientists have compared theDNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for a new grave. He belongs to the people of Halifax, says Schleifer. Theyve taken care of him for 90 years.56. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his_. A. mother B. parents C. aunt D. re