最新最新五年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态 精品.docx

1、最新最新五年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态 精品最新五年2018-2018全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态2018年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择动词时态与语态【2018河南省】25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是

2、没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2018河南省】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：。我在这儿才几天【2018黑龙江绥化市】14.Where is Bob?He _to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C.

3、has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。【2018黑龙江绥化市】24. Dont make so much noise. The children _an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2018江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I

4、spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。【2018江苏徐州】13. Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“你打算去银行吗？

5、不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。【2018内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet22. 答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。【2018四川资阳】27. So far this

6、year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2018天津】36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D 【解析】 动词的

7、时态。 “Since，自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2018乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【2018广西柳州】43.You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this a

8、fternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。【2018沈阳】10. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。【2018贵州毕节】28I many new friends since I came hereAma

9、ke Bmade Cwill make Dhave made解析：本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。 【2018梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。【2018梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening

10、.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2018贵州贵阳】39. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone t

11、o B. has been to C. had been to答案：A 【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。【2018湖南湘西】25. Whats the best present you have ever _? A. received B. receives C. receiving答案：A 【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。【2018湖南湘西】30. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watchin

12、g B. watches C. watched答案：A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2018沈阳】8. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。【2018雅安】14. She _ this book for nearly three we

13、eks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept答案：D 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。【2018襄阳】35. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see【答案】B【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影

14、响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【2018广东】31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案： C【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。【2018四川德阳】9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A.

15、rain B. is raining C. rained答案： B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。【2018四川德阳】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did答案： C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。【2018四川德阳】22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to pla

16、y football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing答案： A【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。【2018上海】40. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collect B.collected C.have collected D. had collected答案：D【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路

17、：此处by意为“到为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；【2018上海】41.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. ride B. rode C.rides D. will ride答案：C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；【2

18、018上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A.move B.moved C. will move D.have moved答案：C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；【2018湖南永州】25. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone答案：C【

19、解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。【2018湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 答案：C【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。【2018湖南长沙】26. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have bee

20、n B. went C. have gone 答案：B 【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。【2018山东】30. - What is Tom doing now? - He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing30. 答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。【2018山东】31. - What

21、did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work31. 答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。【2018山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum? - She _ to the library.

22、 She will be back soon.A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go33. 答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2018, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D

23、. will teach答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。【2018苏州】5. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping答案：C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。【2018安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C.

24、will change D. has changed 答案：D 【解析】动词的时态。句意：中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。【2018湖北武汉】26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案： D【解析】考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。【2018湖北武汉】27. T

25、om was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案： B【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。【2018湖北武汉】28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he？ - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C

26、. had gone D. is going答案： B【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to。【2018梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。【2018雅安】15. They _ England and they

27、will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on答案： A 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。【2018本溪】5.Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has

28、been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to答案：A 【2018本溪】9.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. had B. was having C. am having D. have答案：B【2018宁夏】29. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live答案：B【2018宁夏】36. Tom, along w

29、ith three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. is B. was C. are D. were答案：B【2018宁夏】26. When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he _ his work.A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes答案：D【2018凉山】27. Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。【2018浙江丽水】21Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it wit