裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记记录第26课 docx.docx

1、裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记记录第26课 docxLesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家Who is the students best critic?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are

2、 just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my roo

3、m yesterday.What are you doing? she asked.Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upsidedown?I looked at it again. She was right! It was!参考译文我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画

4、的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有 7 岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。【 New words and expressions】（ 13）1 art :t n.艺术2 critic kritik n.评论家3 paint peint v.画4 pretend pritend v.假装5 pattern p? tn n.图案6 curtain k? :t? n n.窗帘，幕布7 materialm?ti? ri

5、 ?l n.材料8 appreciate? pri:? ieit v.鉴赏9 notice n?utis v.注意到10 whetherwee? conj.是否11 hang h ? v.悬挂，吊12 criticallykritik?li ad.批评地13 upside ? psaid上下颠倒地一单词讲解：art1)U 艺术，美术an art student一个学艺术的学生an art gallery ? l ?ri画廊an art critic 家an art lover 好者eg. Art is long; Life is short.（ ） 久，人生短 。artspl.文科langua

6、ges, literature, historyBachelor b? t ? ? l ? of Arts文学学士学位Bachelor of Science理科学士学位bachelor s degree 学士学位master s degree 士学位doctor s degree博士学位B. A. in English for trade外 英 的文学学士学位2)技 ，技巧， eg. He is good at the art of making friends.他擅 交朋友。arts and crafts kr:ft 工 artistn. 家，画家eg. He is a great crit

7、ic and artist.他是著名的 家兼画家。criticn. 家，批 家eg. I m my own critic.我是一个 于律己的人。a music critic音 家a theatre critic 家a literary lit?r ? ri critic文学 家eg. He is famous as an art critic.他是位著名的 家。criticaladj.批 的， 的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的a critical remark批 性的 eg. Why are you always so critical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？eg. That teache

8、r is too critical of his students.那个老 学生太苛刻了。a critical situation危急的情况eg. He is now in a critical condition.他 在病况危急。criticallyadv.苛刻的，非 的eg. She looked at my picture critically.她用挑剔的目光看我的画。criticize kritisaizv. 批 ， ， 挑剔eg. He criticized the American film favorably.他 那部美国影片 予好 。eg. She s always criti

9、cizing her friends for being selfish.她 是批 朋友 自私。 似的 、短 ：attack (with words)抨 ，辱 blamecondemn k ? ndemcriticize批 paint1) n. U油漆a pot of paint一桶油漆/ a pail of paintgive the door two coats of paint 那扇 刷两 油漆eg. Wet Paint!油漆未干！2) n. C 画 料oil paints油画 料3)v. 刷涂，油漆，涂paint the house blue 把房子涂成 色4)v. 画；化 ；把（ 等

10、）涂于paint a picture画一幅画paint flowers画 花paint a girl画一个小女孩paint a still life画静物eg. She spends several hours painting her face.她花了几个小 化 。paint a wound with iodine a? ? ,da ?n, -d ? n, -,di:n在 口 涂碘酒eg. Paint the town red.到酒吧、夜 会 作 。paintern.画家，油漆工a portrait painter肖像画家pretendpritendv.假装1) pretend to do

11、sth假装做pretend to be doing假装正在做eg. She pretended to know the answer.她假装知道答案。eg. The students pretended to be reading books when the teacher came in.当老 来 ，学生 假装在 。2) pretend + thateg. When we rang the bell, she pretended that she was not at home.当我 按响 ，她假装她不在家。eg. Many people pretend that they underst

12、and modern art.eg. Don t pretend to know what you don t know. 不要不懂装懂。3)敢于，胆敢 , 厚着 皮做eg. I don t pretend to be a scholar.4) pretended adj. 虚 的，只是表面的pertended illness 装出来的病pattern p ? t ? n.我不敢假装是个学者。1)图案，花样， 式样 designeg. What a pretty pattern! 多美的图案！eg. She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

13、她穿着一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子。2) 模式，方式behavior pattern 行为方式eg. The murders all seem to follow the same pattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3)模范，榜样； (adj.) 榜样的eg. She is a pattern of good behavior.她是行为的榜样。a pattern wife模范太太a pattern husband模范丈夫curtainn. 窗帘，幕布curtain material窗帘布/curtain clothring up the curtain开幕ring down the curtai

14、n落幕ring up the curtain on a new football season新的足球赛季正式开始behind the curtain在幕后地，秘密地curtain call要求谢幕的声音material1) n. C材料，原料raw materials for industry工业原料building materials建筑材料eg. He is no officer material.他不是当官的料子。2) n. U织物，布料 fabric f? brik , clothenough material to make two dresses足够做两条裙子的布料eg. Thi

15、s curtain material is very good cloth.这种窗帘布质量上乘。tough cotton material结实的棉布3) adj.物质的material gains物质利益material civilization物质文明spiritual spirit?u? l adj.精神的4) pl.工具，用具writing materials书写工具appreciatev.欣赏，鉴赏，感谢understand and enjoyeg. I can t appreciate modern art.我欣赏不了现代艺术。eg. I really appreciate a go

16、od cup of tea.有一杯好茶，我就乐在其中了。eg. Your help was greatly appreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。/ Thank you so much for your help.appreciation ? ,pri: ? i:e ? ? ? n n. U 欣 ，感 eg. I show no appreciation of jazz. 我 爵士 没有欣 能力。eg. Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.多蒙鼎力相助，不 感激， 薄礼，敬 笑 。notic

17、e1)n. 布告，通知，启事put up a notice 布告put an obituary ? ? b ? t ? u:,eri: notice in the paper 在 上登了一 告eg. He gave his secretary a month s notice. 他提前一个月通知他的秘 。take notice of 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg. Take no notice of what others say about your way of life. 理会 人 你生活方式的 。without notice没事先通知，擅自beneath a person s

18、notice 不 一 2)v. 注意到，看到notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事eg. Have you noticed her cry? 你注意到她哭了 ？notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事eg. He was noticed breaking into the door. 有人注意到他正破 而入。eg. Didn t you notice? He has dyed his hair red. 道你没注意到他把 染 了？eg. Sorry, I didn t notice you. 抱歉，我没注意到你。eg. She just wants to be n

19、oticed thats why she dresses so strangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whetherconj.是否weathern. 天气whether （广） / ifeg. Whether the weather is chilly or whether the weather is hot, well weather the weatherwhatever the weather is. We ll go there believe it or not.under the weather 心情不佳的，身体不适的in all weathers 不 晴雨，不

20、 幸与不幸make heavy weather of sth 大惊小怪，小 大做weather-beaten 霜hanghang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hangedv. 挂，吊v. 死，吊死1)v. 挂，吊eg. I am hanging my picture on the wall./My picture is being hung on the wall. eg. He hung a map of the world on the wall.eg. Hang your coat on the hook!2)v. 绞死，吊死eg. He was hanged for mu

21、rder. 他因谋杀被绞死。eg. She hanged herself. 她上吊自尽了。She killed herself.她自杀了。She committed mit k ? mit vt. 自杀她自杀了。suicide sjuisaid n.自杀；自取灭亡eg. Hang it! 见鬼，岂有此理！hang by a thread / hang by a hairhang round 徘徊，闲荡critically adv. 批评地upside down1) adv. 上下颠倒地eg. It s upside down. 颠倒了。/ It isn t the right way up.千

22、钧一发，危在旦夕eg. That picture is upside down. 那幅画挂倒了。eg. The boy pretended to be reading. But he held the book upside down (the wrong way up).那个男孩假装在看书，但他把书拿倒了。turn turtle t ? :tl （船 / 车）翻覆2)adv. 杂乱地，乱七八糟地turn a room upside down 把房间弄得乱七八糟。二、关键句型 Key Structures一般现在时与现代进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时。例： Light trave

23、ls faster than sound.光声音传播得快。Two and four makes six. 二加四等于六。Water boils at 100 . 水在一XX沸腾The room moves round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转2.表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时。例： She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。It all depends.视情况而定。He loves sports.他喜欢运动。3. 经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。(often， always)例: We always care for each ot

24、her and help each other.我 是互相关心互相帮助。They cycle to work every day.他 每天 去上班。They often get up at 7 oclock.他 常7 点起床。4.表示状 和感 的 ：通常使用一般 在 ，很少用于 行 。be love like hate want hope need prefer wish know understand remember believe recognize appear appreciate feel forget hear look like notice resemble see thin

25、k例：I hear that you like classical music.我听 你喜 古典音 。I remember Tom very well. Do you know him?我清楚地 得 Tom，你 他 ？I feel sharp pain in my chest.我的胸口疼得 害。You see what工mean ?你明白我的意思 ？5. 在 行 表示正在 行的 作。表示状 和感 的 ，般不用 行 ，因 它 不能表示正在 行的 作，但是如果 ，能表示一个正在 行的 作，可用于 行 。例 : Do you see anyone over there?你看到那有人了 ？Are yo

26、u seeing someone off?你在送人走 ？I hear someone singing.我听到有人正在唱歌。They re hearing an English talk.他 在听英 座。What do you think of it?你 个 西怎么 ？What are you thinking about? 你在想什么？He looks well today. 他今天看起来不 。He is looking after his little sister. 他正在照 他的小妹妹。三、 文 解 TextAm an art student and I paint a lot of p

27、ictures.and 并列 Many people pretend that they understand modern art.pretend ， understand 用一般 在 many people pretend that 从句(modern m ? d? n 代的， 髦的model m ? d? l 模型，模特medal med ? l 章， 牌metal metl 金属They always tell you what a picture is about.（作者 一些懂得 的人的 根本不着 ， 里用 about 有 刺意味）Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns.of course: in factabout用引号表反 ， 刺的口吻。“ just ” means only 是We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.pretty 指人 用于 女儿童，也可指 媚温柔的容貌beauti