英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

1、英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二句子的种类 类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.Thats my book.否定I cant see a bag over there.I dont know.疑问句一般用于提出问题Are you a studentDo you like puppetsCan you speak English特殊用于提出问题Whats your nameWheres my bagHow many trees are there 用于提出问题 选择I

2、s your friend a boy or a girl反意用于提出问题Its a fine day, isnt it祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感！How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：

3、表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗 Are you a student 你喜欢英语吗 Do you like English4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了 Whats the time 哪一支笔是你的 Which is your pen三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is,

4、are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today 今天谁没来2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）who 谁（

5、问人）whose 谁的 问主人where 在哪里 问地点which 哪一个 问选择why 为什么 问原因what 什么 问东西what time 什么时间 问时间what colour 什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几 问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how 怎么样 问情况how old 多大 问年龄how many 多少 问数量how much 多少 问价钱how about 怎么样 问意见how far 多远 问路程how long 多长 问时间How soon 多快，多久 问时间How ofte

6、n多久 问频率例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this没有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,

7、其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Do you like English否定句：I do not like

8、English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like特殊：变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the

9、 tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in

10、the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle. 变为yet。如： I have been there already.I havent been there yet.练习：Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! ! ! !( )2. Nice to see you again ! . are you to see you , too . do you do ( ) night,mom ! ! night ! evening .( ) do you do are you ,thanks . do you

11、 do ( ) many story books do you have have 10. can see 10. yuan.( ) you have new teachers ,we do . ,we dont. ,we have .( )s your art teacher Zhu. Zhu. s tall.( )s he like s tall and strong . ,he is. Zhu.( ) your English teacher young ,she isnt. ,she is . ,she is.( )10. Her name is Chen Jie.s your nam

12、e s she name s her name ( )11. I like Chinese,math and English. classes do you like do you like are you like ( )12. We have English and . do you have on Mondays do you have do you have on Monday( )13. Its Monday. is it today day is it today day is today ( )14. I watch TV and do my homework. do you d

13、o do you do in Mondays do you do on Sundays ( ) I have a look you are . ! you are .( ) math teacher is Canada. ( ) three new teachers. ( )s Chinese teacher like re( ) is thin. ( ) are days in a week. ( ) are month(月)in a year(年). ( ) often watch TV Saturday . ( ) like . I dont lime music. ( ) is app

14、le. It is red apple. , a ,an , a( ) do you like s六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ,thanks. ,it is. are you ( )2. Nice to meet you ! ,thank you. . to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school go to Canada by plane. go to school by bike. about you ( )4. How do you go to the USA usually go to

15、school by bus. go to England by ship. go by plane.( )5. My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home . you then!( )6. See you at 2 oclock. you then ! fifth floor. s easy.( )7. You can go by the bus.s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park .( )8. Where is the hospital to the cinema. you

16、 . re welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ,there is . ,its not far. s near the post office.( )10. Its near the post office.,there is . ,its not far. C. Where is the library ( )11. Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please it far straight.( )12. How can I get to the ho

17、spital s next to the hospital. can go by the bus. you.( ) you . you . . re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum turn left. you . s east of the cinema .( )15. Where is the post office turn left. you . s east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening m going to the cinema . go

18、to school on foot. ,it is.( )17. Is it far ,it is . , it is . ,it isnt.( )18. do you go to school ( )19. I go to school bike. B. by ( )20. Can I go foot ( ) can I to the post office B. get ( )22. me.A. Excuse B. How ( )23. birthday to you !A. After ( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at ( )25. is the

19、 bookstore 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( ) afternoon ! ! ! !( ) to see you again ! are you ! to see you , too.( ) night,moom ! evening ! night ! !( ) are you ,thank you . am 10. .( ) do you do ,Thank you . are you do you do ( ) old are you are you am 11. have 11.( )7. I have 23. many books do you have many

20、 books can you see many book do you have ( )8. I can see 6. many lights do you have many lights can you see many light can you see ( ) I have a look you are . ! are you .( )10. 50 yuan. much is this schoolbag many is this schoolbag much are this schoolbag ( )s my seat s near the door. s on the door.

21、 s under the door.( )s clean the desks and chairs. right ! ! s nice .( )s this is a board . s a bee. s bee.( )14. My name is Mike. are you s your name do you do ( )s the inventor of paper people. ! Great ! !( ) a student. You a teacher. ,am , are , are ( ) a name Zhang Peng., is , is , are ( ) clean

22、 the fish bowl. B. me ( ) is is red apple . ,an , a , a( ) a new classroom. ( ) a bee in our classroom.A. is ( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. , my ,My , I ( ) your English book your head. ( ) many books in the desk. ( ) many do you have .三年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：. morning .( ) are you 的正确答语是： m fine,thank you .( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：s your name you.( )4.字母K的小写是： B.( ) to meet you 的意思是:A.见到你很高兴。 B.你好吗( )6.向别人告别时，应该说： bye! .( ) is a