小升初英语实用短语归纳100句.docx

1、小升初英语实用短语归纳100句小升初英语实用短语归纳100句1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒

2、来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. getback 退还, 送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at brea

3、kfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at the end of

4、在终点、结尾at the moment /now 现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于co

5、me in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=

6、certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去12.do / try ones best 尽力do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some

7、) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sbconnectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)ma

8、ke a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话15.eitheror或者或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) practise doing sth. 练习做某事keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) enjoy doing sth

9、. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑talk about 谈论, worry a

10、bout 担心, How / What about?怎么样? think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think o ver 仔细考虑think out 想出19.borrowfrom 从借. (lendto把借给) from door to door 挨家挨, from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某

11、人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around

12、环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo

13、ok 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be inter

14、ested in 对感兴趣be born出生be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶 make money

15、 赚钱make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事w

16、ith pleasure 乐意with ones help在某人的帮助下 37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take aw

17、ay拿走take out取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wo

18、nderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48.

19、all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约5

20、7. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 什么是.的62. notun

21、til直到才63.be like像feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hourclock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少 大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每

22、年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one d

23、ay (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

24、76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on th

25、e sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out

26、 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few years time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in ones life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.hav

27、e been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do

28、sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather

29、 than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + mo

30、ney +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have

31、 you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the fi