外研版高中英语必修一讲义Module+2Section+Ⅲ Integrat.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修一讲义Module+2Section+ IntegratSection Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1核心单词grade n成绩，分数headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长revision n. 复习translation n. 翻译topic n. 话题vacation n. 假期revise vt. 温习 ess表女性后缀actress n女演员waitress n女服务员hostess n女主人；女主持人princess n公主headmistress n女校长 2.拓展单词relax

2、ed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)放松；(使)轻松relaxation n放松；轻松formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的similarly adv.同样地，类似地similar adj相似的 in表否定前缀的adjinformal adj.非正式的inconvenient adj.不方便的incorrect adj.不正确的indifferent adj.漠不关心的 3.阅读单词period n. 一段时间timetable n. 时间表discipline n. 纪律relationship n. 关系 .重点短语1have/make a ch

3、oice 选择2be relaxed with sb. 与某人关系不拘束/随意/不紧张3pay for 为付钱；支付的费用4make notes 记笔记5prefer to do 更喜欢做6be true of 适用于7have problems with 有某方面的麻烦8It is_up_to sb. 由某人决定 “支付”用法小结pay for. 为付款spend. on sth/(in) doing 花费在(做)方面it takes sb. some time to do. 某人花费多长时间做sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 .经典句式1. if_not s

4、tudents will have problems.如果不是这样，学生就会有问题了2It_is_interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.了解各国学校之间的差别是很有意思的。3Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个很大的不同在于学校是公立的还是私立的。 知识点详解重点词汇、短语1prefer v. 更喜欢；喜欢胜过【语境领悟】Its all right

5、 but I prefer Chinese and English.还行，但我更喜欢汉语和英语。【短语拓展】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer sb.to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事【经典例句】I prefer to go out by myself.我还是更喜欢自己外出。I prefer staying home to going out with them.我宁愿待

6、在家而不愿与他们外出。I prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我更愿意让你在那个公共汽车站等我。I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。 即学即练 单句语法填空He chose Spain but personally Id prefer to_go (go) to Greece.Most of us prefer reading (read) novels to watching TV.People develop a preference

7、(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences (prefer) affect learning.漫画助记 2.would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事【语境领悟】Id rather do “Life in the Future”我宁可讨论“未来的生活”。【短语拓展】would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿

8、做某事而不愿做某事would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事温馨提示would ratherthat从句，从句中用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来的愿望)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示过去的愿望)【经典例句】I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Wed rather that you came tomorrow.我们但愿你明天来。I w

9、ould rather you hadnt told him about this.我倒宁愿你没把此事告诉他。(已经告诉了) 即学即练 1.单句语法填空They would rather I went (go) there tomorrow.The children would rather travel (travel) by train than by plane.I would rather have_been (be) more careful at that time.2一句多译我宁愿在家度周末，而不愿意开车出门。I_would_rather_spend_the_weekend_at

10、_home_than_drive_out.I_would_spend_the_weekend_at_home_rather_than_drive_out.I_prefer_to_spend_the_weekend_at_home_rather_than_(to)_drive_out.I_prefer_spending_the_weekend_at_home_to_driving_out. 3.be true of 对也适用；与情况相同【语境领悟】This is true of France Germany and Spain，. 在法国、德国和西班牙，情况也是如此，【短语拓展】 这也适用于co

11、me true 实现；成真be true to life 栩栩如生【经典例句】It is true of touch screens.对于触摸屏也是如此。The same is true of my second instrument guzheng.对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。即学即练 完成句子Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come_true (实现)Learning Chinese nee

12、ds enthusiasm and perseverance (坚持不懈) and this is_true_of (对也一样) learning English. 4.have problems with 在某方面有困难【语境领悟】In Britain relationships are quite relaxed but teachers can have big problems with discipline.在英国，师生间的关系非常和睦，但老师在纪律上会遇到大问题。【短语拓展】have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/tro

13、uble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【经典例句】Do you think we will have problems with your family during the holidays?你觉得我们在度假时会给你的家人带来麻烦吗？Children who have problems understanding what they read may be showing signs of learning disabilities.对自己阅读的东西有理解困难的孩子，可能有学习障

14、碍症的迹象。Weve been having trouble getting staff. 我们在聘请雇员方面一直有困难。 即学即练 单句语法填空I have problems with spoken English.I have trouble in understanding (understand) the expressions on peoples face.He has a hard time in paying (pay) attention in class. 知识点详解重点句型1You decideits_up_to_you.你决定这由你来决定。【归纳拓展】be up to

15、sb. (to do.)由某人决定；该某人(做)up to常见的其他意义：多达；直达；能胜任，有某种能力；正在做或忙于某事。【语境领悟】*Its not up to you to tell me how to do my work.还轮不到你来告诉我如何做我的工作。*Its up to the manager to draw a conclusion.由经理做出结论。*What are you up to now?你现在在忙什么？ 即学即练 1.判断下列句子中up to的含义Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.由某人决定Acco

16、rding to a recent survey most children spend up to 25 hours a week watching TV.多达Hes up to the role of Othello in the play.胜任Up to now he has visited five European countries including England and France.直到2完成句子Mary what would you like to eat for lunch pizza sushi (寿司) or hamburger?Its_up_to_you (由你决

17、定). Everything is OK to me. 2.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。【归纳拓展】whether和if引导从句的用法区别：(1)介词后的宾语从句一般用whether引导。(2)在动词不定式前面只能用whether。(3)与or not连用时，一般用whether。(4)宾语从句置于主句前时用whether。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，只能用whether。(6)引导让步状语从

18、句时，只能用whether。(7)引导条件状语从句时，只能用if。【语境领悟】*Twenty percent of the students think it makes no difference whether they have classes at weekends or not.百分之二十的学生认为周末是否上课无所谓。*She hasnt decided whether to go or not.她还没决定去还是不去。 即学即练 1.单句语法填空Whether you believe that it can cure your disease or not the green tea

19、 is popular and will continue to be popular in the future.I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus or have to walk home.2单句写作不管你信不信，那都是真的。Whether_you_believe_it_or_not _it is true. 3.if_not students will have problems.如果不是这样的话，学生们会有困难。【句式分析】该句为主从复合句。if not是if it is not的省略结构，not代替前面所述情况的

20、否定情况，而肯定形式用so。【语境领悟】*If youve finished we can have a coffee; if not youd better keep working.你要是完事了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡不然的话，你最好接着工作。*Are you married? If so tell me your wifes name.你结婚了吗？如果是，告诉我你太太的名字。【归纳拓展】常用的if省略句式：if so如果这样的话；要是这样if any即使有(也极少)，如果有的话if anything 如果有的话 if ever 如果有过的话if necessary 如果有必要的话 if pos

21、sible 如果可能的话【经典例句】Correct the errors in the following sentences if any.如果下列句子中有错，请改正。If necessary you can contact me.必要的话，你可以与我取得联系。即学即练 完成句子准备好了吗？如果没有，我就不等你了。Are you ready? If_not _Im going without you.如果可能的话，我会去那看你的。If_possible _I will go there to see you. Different Countries Different SchoolsIt i

22、s interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. 【1】 In many European countries for example the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true ofFrance Germany and Spain where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 【

23、2】 The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries however the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. In Britain relationships are quite relaxed but teachers can have big problems

24、with discipline. 【3】【1】句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look at. countries。【2】where在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。be considered very important被认为很重要。【3】but在此连接两个并列分句，表示转折。Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.【4】 State schools are paid for by the government but in privat

25、e schools the parents pay for the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools but most students go to state schools which are very good. 【5】 Similarly， America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools but the private schoo

26、ls can be very good. Britain has both state and private schools. In Russia children go to state schools.【4】whether. private schools是表语从句。【5】but后面的分句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，不可省略，其所修饰的先行词为state schools。 词语积累between指的是两两之间，among指的是在三者或以上中，故不用among。European adj.欧洲的relationship/rlenp/n.关系，联系form

27、al/fml/adj.正式的be true of(某种情况)对适用，符合于discipline/displn/n.遵守纪律；纪律，风纪；行为准则much在此修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。friendlier为friendly的比较级。relaxed/rlkst/adj.放松的，自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的have problems with在(方面)存在问题have difficulty/trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.在(做)某事方面有困难private adj.私人的；私立的private schools私立学校pay for支付，付款pay

28、 back偿还pay off还清similarly/smlli/adv.同样地；类似地核心素养链接文化采风“一日为师，终身为父”是封建社会儒家学派中提倡尊师的一种教义。古人非常讲孝义，对自己的父亲非常尊敬，因此这句古语将老师视作父亲，体现了古人对老师尊敬程度之深。 国家不同学校不同了解各国学校之间的差别是很有意思的。例如，在许多欧洲国家，师生间的关系是很正式的。法国、德国和西班牙就是这样，在这些国家，人们认为遵守纪律与尊重老师很重要。俄罗斯也是如此。然而，在北欧国家，师生关系更友好、更轻松。在美国，师生之间的关系是不拘束的。在英国，师生关系令彼此都很放松，但是老师却会碰到纪律糟糕的问题。另一个

29、重要的不同之处在于学校是公立的还是私立的。公立学校由政府投资，但是在私立学校，父母要为他们的孩子支付教育费用。德国与法国既有公立学校，又有私立学校，但大多数学生去公立学校，那里的公立学校非常好。同样，美国也有公立学校与私立学校。大多数的美国孩子去公立学校，但私立学校是非常好的。英国有公立学校与私立学校。在俄罗斯，孩子们去公立学校。.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1Gary was lying in the sun relaxed (放松的) and happy.2There were many important events in this period (时期)3Students should

30、 take notes so as to make revision (复习) easier.4They discussed the weather and other topics (话题)5They planned a late summer vacation (假期) in Europe.6Everyone should keep discipline (纪律) and you are no exception.7The first letter she wrote to me was less than a page long and her second letter was similarly (类似地) brief.8He has paid a formal (正式的) visit to his fatherinlaw.9He has a good worki