托福考试辞汇备战篇近义词.docx

1、托福考试辞汇备战篇近义词托福考试词汇备战篇-同义词组整理(1) 2002/10/24 09:57 太傻网因为,由于as a result of作为.的结果,由于. by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于.;因为.的缘故due to由于,因为for ones sake & for the sake of sb.看在.的份上;为了.的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of 1.因为,由于2.定于. owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把

2、.归咎于ascribe to把.归因于;认为.属于attribute to把.归因于;把.归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in .的因素impute to把.归咎/归因于. responsible for对.负责;作为.的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因.而.arise from由.而引起,由.而产生be known for因.而众所周知come down with因患.而病倒;染上. distinguished for因.而著称famous for以.著称,因为.而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on busi

3、ness因公,出公差proud of以.而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因.而产生;是.的结果stem from起源于;由.造成thrive on靠.健壮成长;因.蓬勃发展结果arrive at 1.到达(目的地) 2.达到,做出(结果、结论等) as a result of作为.的结果,由于. bear fruit 1.结出果实2.奏效come out 1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up 1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因.而产生;是.的结果turn out to be

4、& turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up 1.以.为结尾,落得.的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾) as well as不但.而且.;和.一样;也do more than .不仅仅(做).

5、 就.来说/而言as . go(es)就.来说as far as 1.远到.,直到. 2.就.而言,从.来看;尽.所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of .从.立场;就.而言on the part of就.而言;代表.;由.做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到.;就.而论with respect to就.而言;在.方面不是.而是. none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A

6、甚于B;选择A而不选择B would rather宁愿,宁可would rather . than宁愿.而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但.而且.;和.一样;也as with正如,与.一样dispense with省掉;没有.也行;无需do without没有.也行,没有.而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有.也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了Ill say.一点也没错. in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气on

7、ce more再一次,又一次You are telling me. 口这还用你说!这还用说! Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道. 再all over again再一次,重新any longer/more再;仍再(一般用于否定句中,表示不再) come again再来once more再一次,又一次over again再一次over and over一再地,再三地更be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳have more to do with与.更有关look beyond朝比.更远的地方看;考虑.以后(更大)的问题much

8、less更不用说;更少;不及narrow down缩小或限制范围(使更确切) not to mention更别提.,更不必说. pave the way for为铺平道路;使.更易prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B 至于;关于as for至于;关于as to至于;关于in relation to和.有关,关于. in the way of sth.在.方面;至于. pertain to有关,关于with regard to关于其实as a matter of fact事实上,其实as it is实际上;其实是for that matter其实(用以指出所说

9、的两件事中,后说的与先说的性质一样) in effect事实上,实际上in fact其实,实际上in reality实际上,事实上除了all but几乎,差不多;除了among other除了别的.以外anything but 1.根本不2.单单除.之外,除.以外任何事物apart from除.之外aside from除.以外except for除.之外in addition to除.之外(还有) make an exception把.作为例外other than除.之外over and above sth.此外;除了with the exception of除.以外另外add on另外加上去

10、by the way顺便提一下,另外等等and so forth & and so on等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类无论by any means无论如何cant for the life of sb.无论如何也不能come what may无论如何,不管发生什么事for all the world无论如何;不管付出什么代价in any event不管怎样,无论如何no matter what/who/where/which etc.无论,不管under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不whether or not是否;无论托福词汇备战篇-同义词组整理(2

11、)既然as long as 1.既然;在.的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件) now that 既然;由于即使even if即使,纵然even now即使在现在如果if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议) if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设) if necessary如果必要的话if not如果不这样的话;否则if only要是.就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望) in case of sth.如果;万一on condition that如果.;在.条件下如同as follows如下所述as usual像往常一样,照常as with正如,与.一样co

12、nsist in .是始终如一的feel like sth.摸起来如同.;有.的感觉Its about time!早就该这样,早该如此just as 1.正像,正如2.正当.的时候mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒) treat . as把.待如;把.看作例如case in point例证,证明for example例如for instance例如,比如,举例说差不多,几乎,大约a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事all but几乎,差不多;除了hardly ever几乎从不just about差不多,几乎know next to no

13、thing of几乎一无所知make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系more or less或多或少;大约next to nothing几乎没有or so大约,差不多差得远a far cry from同.有很大的差异,大相径庭not nearly相差很远,远远少于nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远也许,可能as the case might be或许likely to可能threaten to威胁;预示.可能来临不可能be the last person (某人)是最不可能.的人out of question不可能的,不予考虑的under no cir

14、cumstances决不可能;无论如何都不在.程度上in a large part在很大程度上in a way & in some ways在某种程度上in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上尤其,特别in particular尤其,特别of special note特别显著;特别重要作为as a means of作为.的一种手段、方法as a result of作为.的结果,由于. as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来design to do sth.计划;打算将.用作liken to把.比作. make as if & make

15、 believe假装,装作make an exception把.作为例外responsible for对.负责;作为.的原因,应归咎或归功于serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要) 当作,以为,持confuse sb. with sb.把.误当作.;混淆have a bias towards对.持偏见look on the bright side of things对事物持乐观态度pass down把.传给后世,把.当作遗产给予read .将本来没有的意思加进去解释,自以为有某种含义take a dim view of sth.不赞成.,对.持怀疑态度;对.持悲观态度think of

16、. as .把.看作是,以为.是treat . as把.待如;把.看作viewed as被看作是引起,导致arise from由.而引起,由.而产生bring about导致;引起bring forth引起,使产生;生(孩子) call forth唤起;引起fatal to对.是致命的getsintostrouble陷入困境;招致麻烦give birth to1.生(孩子) 2.使诞生,引起give rise to引起,导致lead to通向;引导,影响某人的言行;导致,引起lead up to引导;导致(于某事之先准备、引进或进行) result in导致,造成stem from起源于;由.

17、造成too good to be true太好以致于不现实,令人难以置信顺便by the way顺便提一下,另外drop by & drop in on顺道拜访,偶然来访drop off 1.顺路捎带2.让.下车3.不知不觉睡着have/take a look at (顺便)看一看stop by顺便到.,顺便拜访当然,确实all right 1.好(与OK的用法相同);良好2.毫无疑问地,显然be certain of确信,肯定by all means一定; (表示答应)好的,当然可以for sure确实,毫无疑问地I bet.我确信,我想一定会. make sure确定,确实put ones

18、 finger on确切地指出see to it that.一定注意到.;务必sure thing当然;确定take sth. for granted视.为理所当然Would I ever!我当然愿意! You bet I am/would当然;确实是这样必须attendance required要求参加,必须参加be a must必须做的事be bound to do sth.一定会.,必然. bread and butter生活必需品;衣、食和住,生计have got to必须,不得不if necessary如果必要的话indispensable for/to对.绝对必要的make a p

19、oint of doing sth.认为某事重要;认为某事完全有必要;一定要做某事no doubt无疑地,必定order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事prerequisite for .是必须的, .是先决条件see to it that.一定注意到.;务必vital to对.(的存在、成功或运作)极重要的,必不可少的未必,不必in midair在半空中;不确定not necessarily未必,不一定not to mention更别提.,更不必说. save (ones) breath少费口舌,不必白费口舌Why bother?何必呢? 到处all over1.全部结束;

20、完蛋2.各处,到处all over the place到处at intervals 1.到处2.时常;每隔.时间go around四处活动;散布,传播here and there到处look about/around/round到处寻找;到处看看model oneself after模仿.,以.为榜样处处仿效scatter about撒,使散布在各处up and down来回地;到处来回地处于.at risk处于危险中;冒险at ware处于交战状态be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳gain the upper hand占上风,处于有利地位get (sb.)

21、sintoshot water使(某人)处于困境in flux处于不断变化之中;动荡不定in shape 1.在外形上2.处于良好状态,健康in the spotlight处于公众注意的中心in trouble处在不幸/苦恼/困境中reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态) .之处check-out counter结账处dwelling place住处end up 1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来for the good of为了对.有好处;为了.的利益glean sth. from从.处搜集(消息、资料、情报等) have (sth.) in common有共

22、同之处in the forefront (of sth.)在.的最前沿;在.最重要之处parking lot停车处pay off 1.证明是成功的;做.是有好处的或值得的2.还清(债款) put back把.放回原处send in将.寄至某处进行处理share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物;与.共有或合用某物; 在.方面有共同之处stay behind (别人走后)在某处留下不走(尤指暂不回家) stick around逗留/停留在某处或附近,不走远the housing office房管处按照,根据according to根据,依照;据.所载act on/upon按照.行事;对.

23、起作用as far as I know/as far as anyone knows据我所知;众所周知as far as Im concerned依我看as such照此;以这种资格/身份,理应. as usual像往常一样,照常contrast with和.形成对照,对比door-to-door挨家挨户地,按户送地go by 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依.做,按.判断in ones opinion依某人的看法live up to按照.行事;符合;不辜负(期望等) on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the strength of sth.基于.,根据. refer to谈到

24、;关系到;参照rest on依赖,依据scale up按比例增加,相应提高为了for ones sake & for the sake of sb.看在.的份上;为了.的缘故for the good of为了对.有好处;为了.的利益in an effort to .为了on behalf of代表.;为了. 往be bound for在去.的路上;开往commuter train市郊往返列车double back把.对折;往回跑go up to前往leave for动身前往(某地) tie back往后扎(用绳、带等) turn back使停止往前,往回走托福词汇备战篇-同义词组整理(3)习惯

25、(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使.形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大

26、量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的abound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的. head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于.