山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

1、山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案12011-03-02 17:08Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to

2、learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the b

3、est beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native spea

4、ker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1. The best title for this passage is _.A. Organs of Culture B. Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-Eye D. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is _.A. to read the works of

5、poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken3. According to this passage, gestures are _.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but neverth

6、eless linguisticD. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic4. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives” means _.A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languagelife is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesno matter how many la

7、nguages one knows, one can never know more than ones own cultureif a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _.A. signs B. gestures C. maxims D. body languagePassage 2In the United States, a person can take cre

8、dit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would be considered “an accident of birth”.) Americans pride themselves in having been born poor and, through their own hard work, h

9、aving climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achievedall by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The “self-made

10、 man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America.Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You

11、may find the value placed on competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing (令人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented o

12、nly a peculiarly American (or Western) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it free enterprise (自由企业制). Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters comp

13、etition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.6. What does the author mean by saying “self-made man or woman” is stil

14、l very much the ideal in present-day America?A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work.Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.Americans think that only the self-

15、made man or woman is worthy of respect.7. What does the author think of the American social system?A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up th

16、e social ladder.D. It is the best system possible in the world.8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that _.A. competition is a unique American (or Western) value.B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business.C. cooperation is more important than competition

17、 in bringing about progress.D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics.9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is _.A. an economic system allowing free competition among businessB. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individualC. an attitude that valu

18、es competition rather than cooperationD. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you _.A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your handsB. go around telling people that your father is a self-made manC. tell them t

19、hat their social system is not necessarily the bestD. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunitiesPassage 3What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is to

20、day. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow ta

21、ller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool

22、 the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to m

23、ake less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it do

24、es not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lo

25、t in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about _.A. how mans life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that mans organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growin

26、g uglier as time passes12. There is evidence that man is changing _.A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. mans hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. mans limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them13. Mans forehea

27、d will grow larger because _.A. he will use of only about 20% of the brains capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably _.A. have smaller

28、eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. gave to wear better glasses15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _.A. is always B. never stops changing【外语教#育网编辑整理】C. hopes for a change D. will live a different lifeII. Vocabulary and Structure16. As we all know that young c

29、hildren are curious _.A. by heart B. by origin C. by education D. by nature17. Do you think it wise to _ our main office from NY toChicago?A. transplant B. transfer C. transform D. transmit18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they cant _ so much noise.A. sustain B. entertain

30、 C. endure D. admire19. A healthy life is thought to be _ with the open countryside and hometown food.A. associated B. tied C. involved D. bound20. The old lady is often seen _ out of the house and sits in the garden.A. come B. to come C. have come D. came21. I believe it is one of the best books _

31、written on the subject.A. that have ever been B. which have ever beenC. that has ever been D. which has ever been22. This is a very _ issue and we havent figured out a way to deal with it yet.A. competent B. compound C. comprehensive D. complicated23. Mary helped Bill whenever he was in trouble but he never did anything for her _.A. in turn B. in advance C. in return D. in vain24. Can you tell the _ difference between the t