最新外研版七年级下册英语Module3Makingplans知识点及练习有答案.docx

1、最新外研版七年级下册英语Module3Makingplans知识点及练习有答案Module 3 Making plans重点词汇讲解1.on Saturday morning在周六上午【考点分析】辨析on, in, at在表示时间时的区别on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on May Day在五一劳动节；on Sunday afternoon在周日下午in后跟年、月、季节、世纪，或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。in 1997 在1997年；in May 在五月；in the morning在早上at表示在具体的几点钟at five oclock 在五点；at half past

2、 six 在6：30；at a quarter past two 在2：15【例题】Hi，Susan，when is Teachers Day in China? Its _ September 10th . 【B】AinBonCatDForWe usually have the first class_8：00 in the morning . 【D】AofBinConDat2.else /els/adj . 别的，其他的 adv . 另外，其他【考点分析】 else作 形容词 时一般用在不定代词(something, anything, nobody, somebody等)或疑问代词(wh

3、o, what等)之后；作 副词 时一般用在不定副词(somewhere，anywhere等)或疑问副词(where，how等)之后。eg：Im going to take you somewhere else . 我将要带你去别处。 What else did he say？ 他还说了些什么？ Where else did you go in the summer vacation？ 暑假你还去了哪儿？3.plan /pln/ n.计划，打算【考点分析】plan 为可数名词。常用于短语 have/make plans(for . )意为“(为)制订计划”。eg：They made a pla

4、n for the use of their time . 他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。plan还可作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于plan to do sth . 意为“计划/打算做某事”。【例题】The summer holidays are coming . Xiao Li plans _ on a visit to Hong Kong . 【A】Ato goBgoCgoing4.高频nothing /n /pron . 没有什么；没有东西【考点分析】 nothing是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Nothing is easy f

5、or him . 对他来说，没有什么是容易的。被形容词修饰时，形容词常放在其后，作后置定语。 eg：There is nothing wrong with the machine . 这机器没出什么毛病。类似于nothing的复合不定代词有：something，somebody，someone(常用于肯定句)；anything，anybody, anyone(常用于否定句或疑问句)；everything, everybody, everyone等。【例题】There is _ in todays homework . 【C】Adifficult nothing Bdifficult anyth

6、ing Cnothing difficult Danything difficult5.alone /ln/ adv .独自地；单独地【考点分析】alone用作副词，但也可作形容词，意为“独自的”。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。【拓展】lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。6.高频look forward to盼望，期待【考点分析】 look forward to后跟名词(短语)或代词。eg：Your mother is looking forward to your letter . 你妈妈正期待着你的来信。look forward to中to为介

7、词，后跟动名词。eg：Yunnan is beautiful and Im looking forward to visiting it again . 云南很美，我正期待着再次参观它。【例题】学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。The students are all looking _ to _ well in this exam . 【forward；doing】They are looking forward to _ (win) the first prize in the coming competition . 【winner】7.make friends交朋友【考点分析】当表

8、示和某人交朋友时，用 make friends with sb . ，其中friends不可为单数。eg：He likes to make friends with others . 他喜欢跟别人交朋友。8.wear /we(r)/ v.穿，戴；留(胡须等)【考点分析】in, put on, wear, dress, have on都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。He is in a black nylon jacket today . 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。put on“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Put on your heavy

9、 coat if you go out . 如果你出去，穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给穿衣服。My son is now able to dress himself . 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。have on表示“穿着，戴着”。不能用于进行时。Ill have black pants and a grey shirt on

10、tomorrow . 明天我会穿黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。 总结：put on表真动作；现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色；状态动作dress。【例题】Many girls would like to _ skirts in summer . Aput onBdress Chave in Dwear9.hope /hp/v . 希望【考点分析】hope to do sth . 意为“希望做某事”，不能用hope sb. to do sth . 的结构，而wish可用于固定结构wish sb. to do sth. 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。eg：My brother hopes to g

11、o to school by bike . 我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。 What do you wish me to do？你想要我做什么？hopethat从句，意为“希望”。eg：I hope that they can finish the work . 我希望他们可以完成这份工作。当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so . ”，其否定形式用“I hope not . ”。【例题】She said she hoped _ her daughter . 【A】Ato see Byou to see Cseeing 10.win /wn/ v.(过去式won)赢；获胜【考点分析】

12、win的名词形式为winner获胜者，优胜者辨析win与beatwin后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能跟表示人的词I won the match.我赢得了比赛。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或队We beat their team by 10 points . 我们赢了他们队十分。【例题】The Chinese national womens badminton team _the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24 . 【C】Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissed 11.enjoy oneself

13、 过得愉快【考点分析】enjoy oneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。它的同义短语：have a good time玩得开心，have fun玩得高兴。eg：He enjoys himself in China . He has a good time in China . He has fun in China . 他在中国玩得很开心。enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受的乐趣” 。 enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的ing形式。【例题】The five boys attended a birthday party last

14、Sunday and they enjoyed _ (they)very much .【themselves】12. during /djr/ prep . 在期间 【考点分析】辨析during和induring表示一段时间，起止分明，其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性，且常用在季节名词前，与定冠词the连用。We shall be in London during the summer . 夏季我们将在伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内，且in用在季节名词前，有无定冠词均可。They usually go on holiday in winter, but last year they

15、went on holiday in summer . 他们通常在冬天去度假，可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。13.spend /spend/ v.花费sb. spend(s). on sth . 某人为某物花费 eg：Mr. Li spends 20 dollars on the book . sb. spend(s). (in)doing sth . 某人花费干某事14.Its time for . 到的时候了【考点分析】辨析Its time (for sb . ) to .与Its time for .Its time (for sb . ) to .跟的是动词，意思是“到(某人)做某事的

16、时候了。”Its time to tell him the truth . 到告诉他真相的时候了Its time for .跟的是名词，意为“到的时间了。Its time for school . 到上学的时间了。【例题】Its time _ the weather report . Turn on the radio, please . 【D】Ato Bin Cat Dfor基础巩固练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1Kate is looking f to going to Beijing. 【forward】2I like c stamps. 【collecting】3Zhang Ji

17、e is our favourite singer. Were all his f . 【fans】4We all _(为喝彩) the victory of our team last Sunday. 【cheered】5Our team won the _(第二) prize in the competition. 【second】6What are your p for the summer holiday? 【plans】7What e can you see in the picture? 【else】8There is n in the fridge (冰箱)Lets go sho

18、pping. 【nothing】9Would you like to have a f party? 【fantastic】10Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a p in the park with us? 【picnic】三、用所给词的适当形式填空6They are interested in _(Australia) history. 【Australian】7I hope _(see) you again. 【to see】8I am going to enjoy _( I ) at the weekend. 【myself】9Were

19、looking forward to _(visit) Beijing. 【visiting】10They are going to cheer the _(play) 【players】11I _ (have) a party this Saturday evening.【am going to have】12Would you like _ (go) shopping with me? to go13We plan _(climb) mountains with her friends on Saturday. to climb14They _(not play) football nex

20、t week. arent going to play15_ Lingling _(have) a piano lesson at the weekend? Is；going to have四、用适当的介词填空1We are going to visit the Great Wall _ the weekend. at/on2_ New Years Day，I usually get up early. On3We are going to have a picnic _ the morning of 1st May. on4Betty is going to have a piano les

21、son _ half past two _ the afternoon. at/in5They like having hot dogs _ noon. at五、根据汉语完成句子1这个小女孩正盼望她的生日。is looking forward toThe little girl _ _ _ _ her birthday.2我们希望中国队赢这场比赛。hope；wins the matchWe _ the Chinese team _ _ _.3我们会在五一假期期间过得愉快。ourselves during；May DayWe are going to enjoy _ _ the _ _ holi

22、day.4汤姆经常迟到，是因为他经常晚起。because；gets up lateTom is often late _ he often _ _ _.5我想去澳大利亚观光。Id like to _ _ in Australia. go sightseeing语法一般将来时：be going tobe going to 的用法be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事。它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week 等。一、构成：be going to动词原形。在be going to结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而g

23、oing to固定不变，“to”是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。二、用法：表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。eg：She is going to write to him . 她将要给他写信。表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于be sure, be afraid, believe, think后。eg：I think it is going to snow . 我认为天就要下雪了。be going to + 地点，表示“打算去某地”，但接副词（地点副词：home, there, here）时，应省去to。eg：She is going there wit

24、h her mum . 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。三、there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be .常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。(注意：此句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)。eg：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 单元检测一、单项选择。CDBAB DDAAD ADACB1Many students are looking forward to_ a good time after the final exam.Ahave B

25、had Chaving Dhas2Are you free at the moment，Mike? I want you to help _ the housework. Yes，Mum.Im coming to help.Aon Bat Cin Dwith3Can you make a plan _ the new term?Aof Bfor Cwith Dto4I hope _ you again.Ato see Bseeing Csees Dsee5Zhu Zhiwen is a very famous farmer singer now.He has a lot of _and the

26、y like him very much.Amoney Bfans Csecrets Dclassmates6What _ the girl _ tonight?She is going to watch a film.Adoes；do Bdo；do Cis；doing Dis；going to do7What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _Ame Bhim Citself Dmyself 8Im sorry I know _ about it. I didnt read the newspaper.Ano

27、thing Bsomething Canything Deverything9The cartoon Tom and Jerry _ the heart of everyone all over the world. Awins Bmakes Claughs Dleads10Therere _ things in the bag.What _ can you see?Aother; other Belse; other Celse; else Dother; else11There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three t

28、his afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Care going to be Dis going to have 12What about _swimming on Sunday?Great.Id like_with you.Ato go; to go Bgoing; going Cto go; going Dgoing; to go13Water is important to _， so there are many water festivals around the world.Aeveryone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomething14When you feel helpless and _， just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you. Aalone; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; alone Dlo