最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

1、最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy19 11 Partial sunshineMore19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Reco

2、rd 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15 More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)（1）What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly su

3、nny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21.B.13.C.15.D.26.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.（5）If you w

4、ant to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。 （1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故

5、选A。 （3）细节题。根据JUN 29 2113 C；JUN 30 19 11 ； JUL 1 19 12 ；JUL 2 20 12 ；JUL 3 2214 ，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy (天文学) 可知是点击天文学，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get

6、 out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the

7、butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are p

8、eople who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He

9、had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.

10、 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of

11、tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to challenge itselfD.the man

12、 helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father mad

13、e Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing

14、 HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们

15、可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Bes

16、t in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one

17、 day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night. The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing. The secon

18、d night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning. The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve oclock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It pi

19、cked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night. Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to cat

20、ch the bird. However, in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.It was a bird that stole the apples.B.The

21、youngest son fell asleep at twelve oclock.C.The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D.The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The king was very angry with the bird.B.The youngest son was very busy every

22、 night.C.The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D.The youngest son didnt catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Dont be lazy when you are working.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.C.Dont give up the whole forest because of one tree.D.A bad

23、 beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。（1）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从 It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，

24、故选A。（3）细节理解题。从in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。（4）主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林 ”。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Friendship can help you stick

25、to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friends can help make

26、your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you ta

27、lk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with thos

28、e who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.（1）The underlined word ones in the third paragraph means .A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）In the writers opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.A.sitting in the room watching TVB.staying at home aloneC.spending hours in front of your computerD.jogging with a fri